DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-04-11 05:54:22 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for ag.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to j.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59475 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260422000000 20260401000000 20326 . Nt4x7yqmsincs4ioIgZsndCkDnX0VGYvrwktw71R5xqyzdE8no8GBFuMSWBfOe7t64hIVApinTCZ ozwhiHQ9vjxEzz1vOf/3AjXXYclWI2UtaLlkJnb+Kv5ZFQH5j98nmRo1d0DKHg5rVUUQKY0VsfxP mnJ0y+ZWA7RWzQSR0zKvZbrX2wjtaUe5ZqpWk/+Yk3e4MiC1P9wMs5w6X+MkidQDlMQsrYQW57Xt 8iqTK2Wm66WIXzDkP7OSl8jTLINhz+o/3OOMLgkG8zTwh4BTWI36ySyZIUtqXdrsIZrX60U1nutq AMONInBHXGLfw3VODBlMvIeD0WLk3e52pYP/Tg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260422000000 20260401000000 20326 . Nt4x7yqmsincs4ioIgZsndCkDnX0VGYvrwktw71R5xqyzdE8no8GBFuMSWBfOe7t64hIVApinTCZ ozwhiHQ9vjxEzz1vOf/3AjXXYclWI2UtaLlkJnb+Kv5ZFQH5j98nmRo1d0DKHg5rVUUQKY0VsfxP mnJ0y+ZWA7RWzQSR0zKvZbrX2wjtaUe5ZqpWk/+Yk3e4MiC1P9wMs5w6X+MkidQDlMQsrYQW57Xt 8iqTK2Wm66WIXzDkP7OSl8jTLINhz+o/3OOMLgkG8zTwh4BTWI36ySyZIUtqXdrsIZrX60U1nutq AMONInBHXGLfw3VODBlMvIeD0WLk3e52pYP/Tg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.root-servers.net for ag.gov/A
	Received 616 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 616 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28372 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260423170000 20260410160000 54393 . S/aDvjvpQsWqXiH0eHaz2w7jdvo5OldXxeyj0p3CeN9fbbk9jEoRRrOu+RVaU+p33lj1rl0k8NAZ fBZoUICBemeJSY/cIbBzX6f3Ityb9cvItimQ5guqW9W+ykd/NCioHkA7hzBGoDWL4VJYqtJWAAKb XROm8xCULGpk8offN+RZu6L7UKSUA8Pk4K2MLahciO7vJJwUt9C4FNmsoPNemKEQUC2hn46XroOn pZAFAqtz6nBRJdjY9ZB4fEwl2Afq3gyUQFNpwHHUi1daqHmP5DljXGE5tLXgKDGDktraVGEd8NlV 8Iuo6IgSeJ/S9DiK5KxYDWS6GFyGN3bL/QEL7Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36674 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260423170000 20260410160000 54393 . S/aDvjvpQsWqXiH0eHaz2w7jdvo5OldXxeyj0p3CeN9fbbk9jEoRRrOu+RVaU+p33lj1rl0k8NAZ fBZoUICBemeJSY/cIbBzX6f3Ityb9cvItimQ5guqW9W+ykd/NCioHkA7hzBGoDWL4VJYqtJWAAKb XROm8xCULGpk8offN+RZu6L7UKSUA8Pk4K2MLahciO7vJJwUt9C4FNmsoPNemKEQUC2hn46XroOn pZAFAqtz6nBRJdjY9ZB4fEwl2Afq3gyUQFNpwHHUi1daqHmP5DljXGE5tLXgKDGDktraVGEd8NlV 8Iuo6IgSeJ/S9DiK5KxYDWS6GFyGN3bL/QEL7Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to k.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24581 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260423170000 20260410160000 54393 . S/aDvjvpQsWqXiH0eHaz2w7jdvo5OldXxeyj0p3CeN9fbbk9jEoRRrOu+RVaU+p33lj1rl0k8NAZ fBZoUICBemeJSY/cIbBzX6f3Ityb9cvItimQ5guqW9W+ykd/NCioHkA7hzBGoDWL4VJYqtJWAAKb XROm8xCULGpk8offN+RZu6L7UKSUA8Pk4K2MLahciO7vJJwUt9C4FNmsoPNemKEQUC2hn46XroOn pZAFAqtz6nBRJdjY9ZB4fEwl2Afq3gyUQFNpwHHUi1daqHmP5DljXGE5tLXgKDGDktraVGEd8NlV 8Iuo6IgSeJ/S9DiK5KxYDWS6GFyGN3bL/QEL7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260423170000 20260410160000 54393 . S/aDvjvpQsWqXiH0eHaz2w7jdvo5OldXxeyj0p3CeN9fbbk9jEoRRrOu+RVaU+p33lj1rl0k8NAZ fBZoUICBemeJSY/cIbBzX6f3Ityb9cvItimQ5guqW9W+ykd/NCioHkA7hzBGoDWL4VJYqtJWAAKb XROm8xCULGpk8offN+RZu6L7UKSUA8Pk4K2MLahciO7vJJwUt9C4FNmsoPNemKEQUC2hn46XroOn pZAFAqtz6nBRJdjY9ZB4fEwl2Afq3gyUQFNpwHHUi1daqHmP5DljXGE5tLXgKDGDktraVGEd8NlV 8Iuo6IgSeJ/S9DiK5KxYDWS6GFyGN3bL/QEL7Q== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to a.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3195 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260605110630 20260405110630 2536 gov. 2iHkI6KNpypgXNkkvAKmXKicvyZoEJm+L3HYyM8970H7lTBFwiVYd2cum3MuioVU5WzMEQw1k1c6 /r/8XT47qw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260605110630 20260405110630 2536 gov. 2iHkI6KNpypgXNkkvAKmXKicvyZoEJm+L3HYyM8970H7lTBFwiVYd2cum3MuioVU5WzMEQw1k1c6 /r/8XT47qw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.ns.gov for ag.gov/A
	Received 359 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 359 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21379 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) ag.gov. 10800 IN NS ns1.usda.gov. ag.gov. 10800 IN NS ns2.usda.gov. ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 22999 13 2 8759b75297b197b990ebf05acf84fb0fe051a746f33aaf3cd0c243c5e80b79a6 ) ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 23068 13 2 91a4e490b87fae2c32dd419f98ad3d32ae3b221c1e83434d88a8b6d9a017a7b9 ) ag.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260412065422 20260410045422 35496 gov. nyZmV5PVSnhO57kR86vZ9Vp6XledCub24yOX1U1cIGLlEcGNcK+jO8dS7RL6IE/Ap43bEvn4l91a hmP04RP91A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) ns1.usda.gov. 3600 IN A 199.141.126.202 ns1.usda.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:12f0:0:ac04::202 ns2.usda.gov. 3600 IN A 199.141.126.206 ns2.usda.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:12f0:0:ac04::206 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.gov for ag.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 359 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 359 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51614 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) ag.gov. 10800 IN NS ns1.usda.gov. ag.gov. 10800 IN NS ns2.usda.gov. ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 22999 13 2 8759b75297b197b990ebf05acf84fb0fe051a746f33aaf3cd0c243c5e80b79a6 ) ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 23068 13 2 91a4e490b87fae2c32dd419f98ad3d32ae3b221c1e83434d88a8b6d9a017a7b9 ) ag.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260412065422 20260410045422 35496 gov. 7KZr3C6NjNm1+Wxf5PFmo8E0Lv6EcBpfztYjXczAJkpr7P3IOKws30gt22o2vY74wIGjDae+cFFl AqOnm8B07A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) ns1.usda.gov. 3600 IN A 199.141.126.202 ns1.usda.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:12f0:0:ac04::202 ns2.usda.gov. 3600 IN A 199.141.126.206 ns2.usda.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:12f0:0:ac04::206 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ag.gov

ag.gov

	Checking DS between gov and ag.gov
	Query to a.ns.gov for ag.gov/DS
	Received 230 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 230 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50083 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 22999 13 2 8759b75297b197b990ebf05acf84fb0fe051a746f33aaf3cd0c243c5e80b79a6 ) ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 23068 13 2 91a4e490b87fae2c32dd419f98ad3d32ae3b221c1e83434d88a8b6d9a017a7b9 ) ag.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260412065422 20260410045422 35496 gov. 51n16gHmARBTHMDV14V3HVN5+FrdU254M5++kmamvB6fjErJJ2QHLX6GUHJK9GS2rhLIQH6Rx6n7 GTNDPrYtxQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DS records for ag.gov in the gov zone
	DS=22999/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	DS=23068/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ag.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260412065422 20260410045422 35496 gov. 51n16gHmARBTHMDV14V3HVN5+FrdU254M5++kmamvB6fjErJJ2QHLX6GUHJK9GS2rhLIQH6Rx6n7 GTNDPrYtxQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=22999/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=23068/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 22999 13 2 8759b75297b197b990ebf05acf84fb0fe051a746f33aaf3cd0c243c5e80b79a6 )`
	`ag.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 23068 13 2 91a4e490b87fae2c32dd419f98ad3d32ae3b221c1e83434d88a8b6d9a017a7b9 )`
	Query to ns2.usda.gov for ag.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 661 bytes from 199.141.126.206
	;; Response received from [199.141.126.206] 661 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43307 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 7 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (7 records) ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 AIeZX81bTULIN8JFpChfhiT7v+NTn+/DH/gkt0ebn7ZyMN7HGBbdyd3ZMWlvU9H/F3cL81b55oIq bHsy2ZVHkA== ) ; keytag 23068 ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 +9k0ZGt0sw05ZQsrChwnCjB5Dx+id1MIf1LlB3XT4R64l1FuhUmh9YgxvX6P0ktZYJRxZPfgXhkM AwnQuzL21g== ) ; keytag 64218 ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 eErmFl9OXmiU6ZUTT9FTsk0GH8S9OisAypumfGaen0Mk5BmUXFUOn/5vOKTrCHL/k44rNBgrDtqX et6dkt2SwA== ) ; keytag 31149 ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 b4sL5MTQhwfn5xYHtW2MCkKCi8Mnm9qCEftA1b+wvw1L5YoEgEe3XIxZx0Wu17Lbkpnptg+dv3d7 JqKTzK49Sw== ) ; keytag 58024 ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20260413034321 20260411030603 23068 ag.gov. hZVpae1rr8e9mmU8+xnw3fSIQWLyirs/A8350zqRfJ5aocLiU+x+g/LxZHKBQGqghhM+MgVktt7/ mGJjFbYtTQ== ) ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20260413034321 20260411030603 58024 ag.gov. 5TIm12eAp+QX+4YKE0XSNWFzhedQkesTeTo19u3pRSBGKlFzG4nL1gEpa49PZxcu/3jhWNngSDBT tUXWvDodtw== ) ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20260413034321 20260411030603 64218 ag.gov. J+/lLJbXbj2oWDXrxWhhfLvlOhfaKauWnKI8lw4FQc6SKJlgxFn3E4+zbG4TmmYURdtyDua3jj2I HtE1ueuaVA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for ag.gov
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 AIeZX81bTULIN8JFpChfhiT7v+NTn+/DH/gkt0ebn7ZyMN7HGBbdyd3ZMWlvU9H/F3cL81b55oIq bHsy2ZVHkA== ) ; keytag 23068`
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 +9k0ZGt0sw05ZQsrChwnCjB5Dx+id1MIf1LlB3XT4R64l1FuhUmh9YgxvX6P0ktZYJRxZPfgXhkM AwnQuzL21g== ) ; keytag 64218`
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 eErmFl9OXmiU6ZUTT9FTsk0GH8S9OisAypumfGaen0Mk5BmUXFUOn/5vOKTrCHL/k44rNBgrDtqX et6dkt2SwA== ) ; keytag 31149`
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 b4sL5MTQhwfn5xYHtW2MCkKCi8Mnm9qCEftA1b+wvw1L5YoEgEe3XIxZx0Wu17Lbkpnptg+dv3d7 JqKTzK49Sw== ) ; keytag 58024`
	DNSKEY=23068/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=23068/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=23068/SEP
	DS=22999/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	Found 3 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20260413034321 20260411030603 23068 ag.gov. hZVpae1rr8e9mmU8+xnw3fSIQWLyirs/A8350zqRfJ5aocLiU+x+g/LxZHKBQGqghhM+MgVktt7/ mGJjFbYtTQ== )`
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20260413034321 20260411030603 58024 ag.gov. 5TIm12eAp+QX+4YKE0XSNWFzhedQkesTeTo19u3pRSBGKlFzG4nL1gEpa49PZxcu/3jhWNngSDBT tUXWvDodtw== )`
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 86400 20260413034321 20260411030603 64218 ag.gov. J+/lLJbXbj2oWDXrxWhhfLvlOhfaKauWnKI8lw4FQc6SKJlgxFn3E4+zbG4TmmYURdtyDua3jj2I HtE1ueuaVA== )`
	RRSIG=23068 and DNSKEY=23068/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=58024 and DNSKEY=58024 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=64218 and DNSKEY=64218/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=64218/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=31149 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=58024 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns1.usda.gov for ag.gov/A
	Received 153 bytes from 199.141.126.202
	;; Response received from [199.141.126.202] 153 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7250 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ag.gov. 86400 IN A 162.79.3.5 ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 86400 20260413000210 20260410235725 58024 ag.gov. BoOFbjE30O1gkHe9Z4b7VXpovEftykSH45fVa3NN0zKGDy+8Bqn+3BvCCUJPgjQWucLJ5/OmMOD0 1wxVzrO4vw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.usda.gov is authoritative for ag.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by ag.gov zone
	Query to ns2.usda.gov for ag.gov/SOA
	Received 198 bytes from 199.141.126.206
	;; Response received from [199.141.126.206] 198 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34165 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ag.gov. 86400 IN SOA ( ns1.usda.gov. duty\.officer.usda.gov. 2020075317 ;serial 90000 ;refresh 9000 ;retry 90000 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 86400 20260413045505 20260411035505 58024 ag.gov. xvW7EX6xxPCz8UN37mQ3ere4QW8MyWCc/EHx442D3KAF9r0Oh03EkWPHNKvz+lLWo8MwnHPYRRwr g/QD+3mwcQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.usda.gov for ag.gov/A
	Received 153 bytes from 199.141.126.202
	;; Response received from [199.141.126.202] 153 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48735 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ag.gov. 86400 IN A 162.79.3.5 ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 86400 20260413000210 20260410235725 58024 ag.gov. BoOFbjE30O1gkHe9Z4b7VXpovEftykSH45fVa3NN0zKGDy+8Bqn+3BvCCUJPgjQWucLJ5/OmMOD0 1wxVzrO4vw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ag.gov A RR has value 162.79.3.5
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 86400 20260413000210 20260410235725 58024 ag.gov. BoOFbjE30O1gkHe9Z4b7VXpovEftykSH45fVa3NN0zKGDy+8Bqn+3BvCCUJPgjQWucLJ5/OmMOD0 1wxVzrO4vw== )`
	RRSIG=58024 and DNSKEY=58024 verifies the A RRset

ag.gov

	Query to ns2.usda.gov for ag.gov/A
	Received 153 bytes from 199.141.126.206
	;; Response received from [199.141.126.206] 153 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61190 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ag.gov. 86400 IN A 162.79.3.5 ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 86400 20260413000210 20260410235725 58024 ag.gov. BoOFbjE30O1gkHe9Z4b7VXpovEftykSH45fVa3NN0zKGDy+8Bqn+3BvCCUJPgjQWucLJ5/OmMOD0 1wxVzrO4vw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns2.usda.gov is authoritative for ag.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by ag.gov zone
	Query to ns2.usda.gov for ag.gov/A
	Received 153 bytes from 199.141.126.206
	;; Response received from [199.141.126.206] 153 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59669 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ag.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ag.gov. 86400 IN A 162.79.3.5 ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 86400 20260413000210 20260410235725 58024 ag.gov. BoOFbjE30O1gkHe9Z4b7VXpovEftykSH45fVa3NN0zKGDy+8Bqn+3BvCCUJPgjQWucLJ5/OmMOD0 1wxVzrO4vw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ag.gov A RR has value 162.79.3.5
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ag.gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 86400 20260413000210 20260410235725 58024 ag.gov. BoOFbjE30O1gkHe9Z4b7VXpovEftykSH45fVa3NN0zKGDy+8Bqn+3BvCCUJPgjQWucLJ5/OmMOD0 1wxVzrO4vw== )`
	RRSIG=58024 and DNSKEY=58024 verifies the A RRset

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