DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-06-22 02:46:47 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for aha.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2471 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250711000000 20250620000000 20326 . S0XHgtn2OkSZ0ZOGtgOM4Xipyq/72x7vHPJy3SV8p7TUCtMNj2XxEPjZoXSYvxbkhtaeI6E+9dvv QrqrB6ovKdW8DE/o88jFBLsfe9niPDHgZAs0ZpfGAtRfdFrXvtXZ4CCTYCSsxnaIMNS7By4+Ti1V 9QFp/+ml0VjzVkc92SvmFJMYYpORmeq97VQMOdUJwEYhKx6Npw8cdSVxjqtytx/iNgB6KRt6i6j3 dASECBA8hSxMesKFbnVwLW8lxObBiTnsQo1WDw2IO8vMBSNGagFUUA2YTzvEwYPOQskebK3C0LAW 2GzOvoy69fIK0a9RqKkO9scvKVtLDdrEEDLBZA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250711000000 20250620000000 20326 . S0XHgtn2OkSZ0ZOGtgOM4Xipyq/72x7vHPJy3SV8p7TUCtMNj2XxEPjZoXSYvxbkhtaeI6E+9dvv QrqrB6ovKdW8DE/o88jFBLsfe9niPDHgZAs0ZpfGAtRfdFrXvtXZ4CCTYCSsxnaIMNS7By4+Ti1V 9QFp/+ml0VjzVkc92SvmFJMYYpORmeq97VQMOdUJwEYhKx6Npw8cdSVxjqtytx/iNgB6KRt6i6j3 dASECBA8hSxMesKFbnVwLW8lxObBiTnsQo1WDw2IO8vMBSNGagFUUA2YTzvEwYPOQskebK3C0LAW 2GzOvoy69fIK0a9RqKkO9scvKVtLDdrEEDLBZA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to m.root-servers.net for aha.gov/A
	Received 617 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 617 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22496 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250704170000 20250621160000 53148 . nV63GRiccN2BDbdlVc/PwgoyCmG+iQBFkwyoNdDACUFINBtXquLu1O3X489cvkyohcouNjvT6k2K yL2XXKmhh54vmahjra63MOHhwI1CYu6vNTiTtrLNhjP1I+AJ8MC3LvSxTT+xM3qfgnON27VmQPOc ahjWttqCJJ2YqwdrnVXiWADEPi0q0pNolx8vwYO9re5i6NIyD76d82+Uvk/vsQS6zZHxfbiG+QMQ crCdBU7UF4vE8liJ+ZllslUseWRxka574PvqbK1V6vjzpwQ++Eu81tlcTnJgPfzOymk1AMjI6OX5 jVL6cZkc+YS/5I8uG9XNSuaSN6HWYBdv5F6gKQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64122 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250704170000 20250621160000 53148 . nV63GRiccN2BDbdlVc/PwgoyCmG+iQBFkwyoNdDACUFINBtXquLu1O3X489cvkyohcouNjvT6k2K yL2XXKmhh54vmahjra63MOHhwI1CYu6vNTiTtrLNhjP1I+AJ8MC3LvSxTT+xM3qfgnON27VmQPOc ahjWttqCJJ2YqwdrnVXiWADEPi0q0pNolx8vwYO9re5i6NIyD76d82+Uvk/vsQS6zZHxfbiG+QMQ crCdBU7UF4vE8liJ+ZllslUseWRxka574PvqbK1V6vjzpwQ++Eu81tlcTnJgPfzOymk1AMjI6OX5 jVL6cZkc+YS/5I8uG9XNSuaSN6HWYBdv5F6gKQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to l.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59821 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250704170000 20250621160000 53148 . nV63GRiccN2BDbdlVc/PwgoyCmG+iQBFkwyoNdDACUFINBtXquLu1O3X489cvkyohcouNjvT6k2K yL2XXKmhh54vmahjra63MOHhwI1CYu6vNTiTtrLNhjP1I+AJ8MC3LvSxTT+xM3qfgnON27VmQPOc ahjWttqCJJ2YqwdrnVXiWADEPi0q0pNolx8vwYO9re5i6NIyD76d82+Uvk/vsQS6zZHxfbiG+QMQ crCdBU7UF4vE8liJ+ZllslUseWRxka574PvqbK1V6vjzpwQ++Eu81tlcTnJgPfzOymk1AMjI6OX5 jVL6cZkc+YS/5I8uG9XNSuaSN6HWYBdv5F6gKQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250704170000 20250621160000 53148 . nV63GRiccN2BDbdlVc/PwgoyCmG+iQBFkwyoNdDACUFINBtXquLu1O3X489cvkyohcouNjvT6k2K yL2XXKmhh54vmahjra63MOHhwI1CYu6vNTiTtrLNhjP1I+AJ8MC3LvSxTT+xM3qfgnON27VmQPOc ahjWttqCJJ2YqwdrnVXiWADEPi0q0pNolx8vwYO9re5i6NIyD76d82+Uvk/vsQS6zZHxfbiG+QMQ crCdBU7UF4vE8liJ+ZllslUseWRxka574PvqbK1V6vjzpwQ++Eu81tlcTnJgPfzOymk1AMjI6OX5 jVL6cZkc+YS/5I8uG9XNSuaSN6HWYBdv5F6gKQ== )`
	RRSIG=53148 and DNSKEY=53148 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to d.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33679 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250728110601 20250528110601 2536 gov. cQ24oNKv4fJR0mK78lfcydHde1hE7NEcfXLUdWBw7rfyauIEXELjPclL5PveJUbqD2WzhvINzm5m 5SKC6DoxIw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250728110601 20250528110601 2536 gov. cQ24oNKv4fJR0mK78lfcydHde1hE7NEcfXLUdWBw7rfyauIEXELjPclL5PveJUbqD2WzhvINzm5m 5SKC6DoxIw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.ns.gov for aha.gov/A
	Received 243 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 243 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59902 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 10800 IN NS collins.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 10800 IN NS steven.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 ) aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250623034647 20250621014647 35496 gov. WtoE+I8YqO4MlxkMT498eo+iBUjqXQQ0INsQtGf6PQ1fJpGLZoOn2rpuEnf/+FHHsXgoLPouBE8i xtPJXwupdw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.gov for aha.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 243 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 243 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29653 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 10800 IN NS collins.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 10800 IN NS steven.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 ) aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250623034647 20250621014647 35496 gov. dRTc/JEalArhLbgYdjZP8Kt8MkdUcJGc+nd8Hfb5Kh1x1X8eTDxbY5fWn+QdlsiJDQJnv2SdVw8P pgCAa1pHcg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone aha.gov

aha.gov

	Checking DS between gov and aha.gov
	Query to c.ns.gov for aha.gov/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23639 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 ) aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250623034647 20250621014647 35496 gov. OCUNLBHQUj4reIALr10x5SeWlfocLzgdPMU5Q8EA6O5XSz+uQcGmAMuKDJisQZIRNua4ibq7XDyv RyEdMDgLgw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for aha.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250623034647 20250621014647 35496 gov. OCUNLBHQUj4reIALr10x5SeWlfocLzgdPMU5Q8EA6O5XSz+uQcGmAMuKDJisQZIRNua4ibq7XDyv RyEdMDgLgw== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 )`
	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 172.64.34.226
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.226] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35577 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250814200621 20250614200621 2371 aha.gov. U9sXkulzIEBxnbrGKJBuMgp0R1GeL46fOpti4NucO0HMZ+vRiH32fT770VsMEinSbZVMFhFbrIAQ f6SCH9aEHw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for aha.gov
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250814200621 20250614200621 2371 aha.gov. U9sXkulzIEBxnbrGKJBuMgp0R1GeL46fOpti4NucO0HMZ+vRiH32fT770VsMEinSbZVMFhFbrIAQ f6SCH9aEHw== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to steven.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 172.64.35.17
	;; Response received from [172.64.35.17] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46581 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375503686 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. JEDT2S/bhN4q2CDGoYtyFHNgItCrfQ0mVWsYv2qhzj1DwDg2/PXjUkqh5i2HMGieEvnG9PMUfDZK nfCNjRj9fA== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. GDHW/CkeF1hg9IPNLsmSCeg4jwNmxkFu6zHzAz2dGQ0m0CNDOG/c46YjP3i94f2lELrCpe17Z7Ix ufKSIXCKGQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	steven.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for aha.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by aha.gov zone
	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/SOA
	Received 204 bytes from 162.159.38.226
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.226] 204 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4366 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375503686 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. Sdg9KLFut6Gl9c06BWj7O/g2E5Y2+PkUROyVYIpnzb0eK5PXHt0upgGAdgV14PkzArRuxVcU38EY qYniTMbu5Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to steven.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 162.159.44.17
	;; Response received from [162.159.44.17] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44690 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375503686 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. f06irahVLo6+5bwyKzXZ2j9TpOhSYIoNNBz8X5rKfdLi1uQ9bl+h9RiznYzlk0aFMOE0t8gWAlaW nAdRhq5utw== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. FI7TQ8NIvbhruEZFGIUbvy81kFmhCFYBSkO6UsgjJCc1ci93RQV8/d1XKqSu3VSo2rhReJioKBYs FP/1UysSSA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. FI7TQ8NIvbhruEZFGIUbvy81kFmhCFYBSkO6UsgjJCc1ci93RQV8/d1XKqSu3VSo2rhReJioKBYs FP/1UysSSA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for aha.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. JEDT2S/bhN4q2CDGoYtyFHNgItCrfQ0mVWsYv2qhzj1DwDg2/PXjUkqh5i2HMGieEvnG9PMUfDZK nfCNjRj9fA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

aha.gov

	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 162.159.38.226
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.226] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33200 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375503686 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. IsQn4ljpAsupikLzoYaa+Jy9AF9jGh6XMaJwKQC7KRHEXxKb+ylIVJ/71F8MRcBjvBf/7BY2cYfc bzFPsTR64g== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. dO2KqVLSdAGia26cITzCaVMo3rDS/wWn/9F4kf/1vO84af+3TNpTMQK9IgSv0OyQcJ6DLcKugU+X f/Ie/oAuig== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	collins.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for aha.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by aha.gov zone
	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 108.162.194.226
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.226] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40653 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375503686 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034648 20250621014648 34505 aha.gov. JD6nOLBnUH3FaNJhiEzJwv4j3j+2gT4rdYw12yqNVOPLIokMpv+Ycphi+AnoPeqJyxipuK26od1p Fmd7hJTFUg== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250623034648 20250621014648 34505 aha.gov. j0+kcmtfjrmZ2mI1G/+c50cTrCGekndgVz5pW+dkYk6Jfepx0fwGYlQJ3dkq5pIUrt0XTIKfVNgt E6sJvZRTwQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250623034648 20250621014648 34505 aha.gov. j0+kcmtfjrmZ2mI1G/+c50cTrCGekndgVz5pW+dkYk6Jfepx0fwGYlQJ3dkq5pIUrt0XTIKfVNgt E6sJvZRTwQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for aha.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250623034647 20250621014647 34505 aha.gov. IsQn4ljpAsupikLzoYaa+Jy9AF9jGh6XMaJwKQC7KRHEXxKb+ylIVJ/71F8MRcBjvBf/7BY2cYfc bzFPsTR64g== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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DNSSEC Debugger

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