DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-01-23 11:15:21 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for aha.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to d.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33088 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260211000000 20260121000000 20326 . EBetGA/PKYoAlq56mQMDn03GRImGJtuP7+VneaBFBz6bKPYOkJCeH+iWyvbdHc2EdpdPwod/fNV2 buvubzluWs2ORvqpr/w3awExDRBLgjuGRo8LyRlPG/utQh2tmjC5t5CzPKKtUOjKcotmlYgfV+pQ CT1zqZfavyxYJXMGILkSVcQe+3rraAvzXQoZzMfewQZOJrhyFfKtugkpOLWCuWg5/dKleyYB8G4r EWDPhywRt+GSlOgFWhNYTHhEpZsSA6vnb3FTtIgu7CqlDD1zOTrIFuiv7L8cFizHm542Bm69lbzg QGJGdgSwOGAe4Aj55UXMdRobYUdhoWOsdGOJKA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260211000000 20260121000000 20326 . EBetGA/PKYoAlq56mQMDn03GRImGJtuP7+VneaBFBz6bKPYOkJCeH+iWyvbdHc2EdpdPwod/fNV2 buvubzluWs2ORvqpr/w3awExDRBLgjuGRo8LyRlPG/utQh2tmjC5t5CzPKKtUOjKcotmlYgfV+pQ CT1zqZfavyxYJXMGILkSVcQe+3rraAvzXQoZzMfewQZOJrhyFfKtugkpOLWCuWg5/dKleyYB8G4r EWDPhywRt+GSlOgFWhNYTHhEpZsSA6vnb3FTtIgu7CqlDD1zOTrIFuiv7L8cFizHm542Bm69lbzg QGJGdgSwOGAe4Aj55UXMdRobYUdhoWOsdGOJKA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.root-servers.net for aha.gov/A
	Received 617 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 617 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63253 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260205050000 20260123040000 21831 . CLvvZW0zMDKpHFKtAclhMNkpUUqpfJETd/NG7hyjVuFz2/KnKnX0OtdsiKFaf3SIlIoATVtwHpkc Z8aXqhiK4i58aKmFYOZEMxuIEiNpAXFKyfJOMidu47VjCynL4ZkBF4C6RIb8+7bl8WSke3Dhmsep D9i7W/KETNUub7s5zrAEZucuvSjmt1PN2niYEAIJGTLOdvz8+dxUS+F+eTP/V+wpyzvzCVRbnFC1 JK0QF6YwvH2u8GENAHoWRoRGs8J2tisvBfKGbGrylQbT/NeThSQutnTVibuVvbhyZVYE+RxHU6TD GtT+Vp38U+D8lIo2Np2zxpGYMXF91IWuQ5uFHA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to l.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15871 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260205050000 20260123040000 21831 . CLvvZW0zMDKpHFKtAclhMNkpUUqpfJETd/NG7hyjVuFz2/KnKnX0OtdsiKFaf3SIlIoATVtwHpkc Z8aXqhiK4i58aKmFYOZEMxuIEiNpAXFKyfJOMidu47VjCynL4ZkBF4C6RIb8+7bl8WSke3Dhmsep D9i7W/KETNUub7s5zrAEZucuvSjmt1PN2niYEAIJGTLOdvz8+dxUS+F+eTP/V+wpyzvzCVRbnFC1 JK0QF6YwvH2u8GENAHoWRoRGs8J2tisvBfKGbGrylQbT/NeThSQutnTVibuVvbhyZVYE+RxHU6TD GtT+Vp38U+D8lIo2Np2zxpGYMXF91IWuQ5uFHA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to e.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15288 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260205050000 20260123040000 21831 . CLvvZW0zMDKpHFKtAclhMNkpUUqpfJETd/NG7hyjVuFz2/KnKnX0OtdsiKFaf3SIlIoATVtwHpkc Z8aXqhiK4i58aKmFYOZEMxuIEiNpAXFKyfJOMidu47VjCynL4ZkBF4C6RIb8+7bl8WSke3Dhmsep D9i7W/KETNUub7s5zrAEZucuvSjmt1PN2niYEAIJGTLOdvz8+dxUS+F+eTP/V+wpyzvzCVRbnFC1 JK0QF6YwvH2u8GENAHoWRoRGs8J2tisvBfKGbGrylQbT/NeThSQutnTVibuVvbhyZVYE+RxHU6TD GtT+Vp38U+D8lIo2Np2zxpGYMXF91IWuQ5uFHA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260205050000 20260123040000 21831 . CLvvZW0zMDKpHFKtAclhMNkpUUqpfJETd/NG7hyjVuFz2/KnKnX0OtdsiKFaf3SIlIoATVtwHpkc Z8aXqhiK4i58aKmFYOZEMxuIEiNpAXFKyfJOMidu47VjCynL4ZkBF4C6RIb8+7bl8WSke3Dhmsep D9i7W/KETNUub7s5zrAEZucuvSjmt1PN2niYEAIJGTLOdvz8+dxUS+F+eTP/V+wpyzvzCVRbnFC1 JK0QF6YwvH2u8GENAHoWRoRGs8J2tisvBfKGbGrylQbT/NeThSQutnTVibuVvbhyZVYE+RxHU6TD GtT+Vp38U+D8lIo2Np2zxpGYMXF91IWuQ5uFHA== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to b.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29106 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260301110621 20251230110621 2536 gov. iCtKgojxRJ3aC+zRkeRtYN8ULchb9nyn0dGHPebhgcZI66aNxjbxFRdkFaPdfb7Jm2tyceq+I9oR dhCENtiufw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260301110621 20251230110621 2536 gov. iCtKgojxRJ3aC+zRkeRtYN8ULchb9nyn0dGHPebhgcZI66aNxjbxFRdkFaPdfb7Jm2tyceq+I9oR dhCENtiufw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.ns.gov for aha.gov/A
	Received 243 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 243 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 37776 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 10800 IN NS collins.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 10800 IN NS steven.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 ) aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260124121521 20260122101521 35496 gov. XSLfd5afopp4fIQbnHoGnI7aQX/6S0/PonNXPJkM4rX14ELAX24aHH3r7T1fDXDs7Ls0X87LxSdh 7BbFZCl4EQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.ns.gov for aha.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 243 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 243 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 275 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 10800 IN NS collins.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 10800 IN NS steven.ns.cloudflare.com. aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 ) aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260124121521 20260122101521 35496 gov. yfYwqGeIz7Xe05LAcFCNDEMqjZgzfV5J9tbWHeqpEzWM6tshZT7TDEbtZd2oeAnzqQe3BXcYCIzx PLgVn8iTKw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone aha.gov

aha.gov

	Checking DS between gov and aha.gov
	Query to a.ns.gov for aha.gov/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38560 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 ) aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260124121521 20260122101521 35496 gov. 2nhBdJKS8XGammWBzIIjrIX3cJvZFO888a/nRdS1+4QCxv5Ewbu4KHKcC0VKdAK0HJaLZix06KYa M+YJoREcuQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for aha.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260124121521 20260122101521 35496 gov. 2nhBdJKS8XGammWBzIIjrIX3cJvZFO888a/nRdS1+4QCxv5Ewbu4KHKcC0VKdAK0HJaLZix06KYa M+YJoREcuQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 d8257354ac89a1c889341050433f7408bcbc5e22410f4ab9b019dd2109671db6 )`
	Query to steven.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 162.159.44.17
	;; Response received from [162.159.44.17] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33798 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260318200628 20260116200628 2371 aha.gov. Gcc4pSqjkjmNgLVMwLyTmehIlxFyeBNFyH0yigopf+pVGHiKRHb9hoynGE0feVndawn6Vz76ARpp vcAmNmRm6g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for aha.gov
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`aha.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260318200628 20260116200628 2371 aha.gov. Gcc4pSqjkjmNgLVMwLyTmehIlxFyeBNFyH0yigopf+pVGHiKRHb9hoynGE0feVndawn6Vz76ARpp vcAmNmRm6g== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to steven.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 108.162.195.17
	;; Response received from [108.162.195.17] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56110 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2394166093 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. C242VjkWi0t0efTo701gSVvW2gZ/s9Oe3ZK80991rmAQOg9FEQb8B9vBV8SgtZLqGUlkIhZI4A7/ Tdyk+v5oaA== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. rbgwcAQJUZmPRB2MmH3wU/VpfQi6mZ65JhssmZA+9E4PoAM9GEJmXlfn1kxpH18vNnICxKrkJwX+ /uvzo9JOdQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	steven.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for aha.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by aha.gov zone
	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/SOA
	Received 204 bytes from 162.159.38.226
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.226] 204 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2128 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2394166093 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. 7ENJ6eVAH/U7wI4K6dKbuyNjrfei37tZZcHSS0/6R67Vk8H/ZgmNJkh8MxOPzpRAPn7RWJWCCLk1 TTGNY1/RWA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to steven.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 162.159.44.17
	;; Response received from [162.159.44.17] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23777 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2394166093 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. jajFx0M1JO5u7wWyBauj8W5BRwQCar5weXf25ic2iymQtMotbmZKd+4Z+hy5ME4SyNDRMfx1U4jA UBmom0pttQ== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. v9UKF65ZFnzNRZYAacU5AeMA+Dwswkb9yLuk0tbGJ0xi2csBFwi7zQvOp0GQL79Pt/b37uWotOGZ XBZyyXHJrA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. v9UKF65ZFnzNRZYAacU5AeMA+Dwswkb9yLuk0tbGJ0xi2csBFwi7zQvOp0GQL79Pt/b37uWotOGZ XBZyyXHJrA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for aha.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. C242VjkWi0t0efTo701gSVvW2gZ/s9Oe3ZK80991rmAQOg9FEQb8B9vBV8SgtZLqGUlkIhZI4A7/ Tdyk+v5oaA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

aha.gov

	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 108.162.194.226
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.226] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59319 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2394166093 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. rQrNbhSAO7G+eYcivRHIXbScBjIcvwma/Ksy6eeYXlj8P/Jgo3FQ9CpNclgtii5fSuzlVDvOkmwq yfrtECgGAg== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. DbtoEbGfcOGrIaOSpoZwUW50oiR7QaaR65qMbywy5ZDqJlWpS9pgWoaEK/59vruqdv+vbPa2GBZc NjzdOfElFw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	collins.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for aha.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by aha.gov zone
	Query to collins.ns.cloudflare.com for aha.gov/A
	Received 344 bytes from 108.162.194.226
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.226] 344 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1501 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; aha.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) aha.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( collins.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2394166093 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) aha.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.aha.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. DJRkePDPgK4X6t7/3HZ5romur5oHjMjYl8nd1Ap5YKs5cLeRaNyXW5fNQ8r5qGjbVgKWDaCrOT/q 6qKVeUlLHA== ) aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. dzoTgA48GTFt1LJhmn7XemyjBGv1e1NE+O1/zv8IB04A6JnAfpSqZt71Se6a3T9Dfrx9534eIY+I wvpkPse7fA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. dzoTgA48GTFt1LJhmn7XemyjBGv1e1NE+O1/zv8IB04A6JnAfpSqZt71Se6a3T9Dfrx9534eIY+I wvpkPse7fA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for aha.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`aha.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260124121521 20260122101521 34505 aha.gov. rQrNbhSAO7G+eYcivRHIXbScBjIcvwma/Ksy6eeYXlj8P/Jgo3FQ9CpNclgtii5fSuzlVDvOkmwq yfrtECgGAg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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DNSSEC Debugger

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