DNSSEC Debugger - hdl.handle.net

Domain Name:

Time: 2024-05-14 18:00:24 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for hdl.handle.net

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to a.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 864 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 864 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17722 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAZBALoOFImwcJJg9Iu7Vy7ZyLjhtXfvO1c9k4vHjOpf9i7U1kKtrBvhnwsOni1sb50gkUayR tMDTUQqvljMMf4bpkyEtcE5evCzhHbFLq1coL5QOix3mfJm++FvIMaAt52nOvAdqR/luuI11bA1A mSCIJKAUx147DcfOHYKg3as+dznn3Iah4cWBMVzDe7PPsFS1AO6gU8EpmiRJ9VMNA09fOyDuq9+d 6sw8UUnJRMAFAuPLhUFjUAOuWOw74BC9lOtMQpbLMz8pX0CDKdOXDHjyj61nxSSWxPdUjeoxI17l QTpSPRtqRHFn5Fgj2e+9BVwhhWGDQN8kUVSJHZtQiI0= ) ; Key ID = 5613 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; Key ID = 20326 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20240601000000 20240511000000 20326 . OgCibhptSNJS9XS2WD2CXYw0HsdjPXn82iYAtzkE7ma1H2BfchG8nRnFZJ9fbrCjXAhDPnKCkuId 8cuJ2PGuLzy9Q3d4zIt7Ow5o8YkpKGEJB6uVi1BRauxVzKgH7u5QnKf8d1AlKFikFdBHHLaZ97XG ci02qRRm1jpe+aY4sLnKHx1kTJozHJp+Xaml/nCiS4AXrCxNyc4EH2/oraODfaewFIOQjpsAMeAw tPrccpst4ZL/9jmZUdRSs3IHwMk9gvSwpZI0YVBWZocKg96CmQQgq9NNNGhpI5gXXdbP++bu4myT GIx8wR1vjK7nau9GJK+76Bt4bc+1FIfpq4mbSg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAZBALoOFImwcJJg9Iu7Vy7ZyLjhtXfvO1c9k4vHjOpf9i7U1kKtrBvhnwsOni1sb50gkUayR tMDTUQqvljMMf4bpkyEtcE5evCzhHbFLq1coL5QOix3mfJm++FvIMaAt52nOvAdqR/luuI11bA1A mSCIJKAUx147DcfOHYKg3as+dznn3Iah4cWBMVzDe7PPsFS1AO6gU8EpmiRJ9VMNA09fOyDuq9+d 6sw8UUnJRMAFAuPLhUFjUAOuWOw74BC9lOtMQpbLMz8pX0CDKdOXDHjyj61nxSSWxPdUjeoxI17l QTpSPRtqRHFn5Fgj2e+9BVwhhWGDQN8kUVSJHZtQiI0= ) ; Key ID = 5613`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; Key ID = 20326`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20240601000000 20240511000000 20326 . OgCibhptSNJS9XS2WD2CXYw0HsdjPXn82iYAtzkE7ma1H2BfchG8nRnFZJ9fbrCjXAhDPnKCkuId 8cuJ2PGuLzy9Q3d4zIt7Ow5o8YkpKGEJB6uVi1BRauxVzKgH7u5QnKf8d1AlKFikFdBHHLaZ97XG ci02qRRm1jpe+aY4sLnKHx1kTJozHJp+Xaml/nCiS4AXrCxNyc4EH2/oraODfaewFIOQjpsAMeAw tPrccpst4ZL/9jmZUdRSs3IHwMk9gvSwpZI0YVBWZocKg96CmQQgq9NNNGhpI5gXXdbP++bu4myT GIx8wR1vjK7nau9GJK+76Bt4bc+1FIfpq4mbSg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=5613 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.root-servers.net for hdl.handle.net/A
	Received 1171 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 1171 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59456 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20240527050000 20240514040000 5613 . Crf6SM8ZmbmUEAdf6W73D6lIKDMBB//lrhHRunsDuJPaOqX9nWPTj1cXKSKmhLzcHg2AGR5J5pjb 9a0di1oktsqSXGv0UfKt62fKOScasMUdIzLytu5MsBEV59Gva0n75s/AhNj8CuvHuDcFreXXvtVX gcX5dU8Fle/7BqJj+9/2voOp1ndhZjeUv3ezXIhnsBKt5d/uEphSOyLTyU8XBWxXjKoCzy/xxYUY xFDRkNw+7OZQ2iDFmiTwXmV376NpwbwsPqVrZTPcJNcMKCSeldDrV/+l3BZErVuWdja7FPtqmk9I o6qYNgc//U45a939FOt5G7Cxo14KQ65VN928Ag== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.root-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 1163 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62214 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20240527050000 20240514040000 5613 . Crf6SM8ZmbmUEAdf6W73D6lIKDMBB//lrhHRunsDuJPaOqX9nWPTj1cXKSKmhLzcHg2AGR5J5pjb 9a0di1oktsqSXGv0UfKt62fKOScasMUdIzLytu5MsBEV59Gva0n75s/AhNj8CuvHuDcFreXXvtVX gcX5dU8Fle/7BqJj+9/2voOp1ndhZjeUv3ezXIhnsBKt5d/uEphSOyLTyU8XBWxXjKoCzy/xxYUY xFDRkNw+7OZQ2iDFmiTwXmV376NpwbwsPqVrZTPcJNcMKCSeldDrV/+l3BZErVuWdja7FPtqmk9I o6qYNgc//U45a939FOt5G7Cxo14KQ65VN928Ag== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone net

net

	Checking DS between . and net
	Query to a.root-servers.net for net/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44612 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20240527050000 20240514040000 5613 . Crf6SM8ZmbmUEAdf6W73D6lIKDMBB//lrhHRunsDuJPaOqX9nWPTj1cXKSKmhLzcHg2AGR5J5pjb 9a0di1oktsqSXGv0UfKt62fKOScasMUdIzLytu5MsBEV59Gva0n75s/AhNj8CuvHuDcFreXXvtVX gcX5dU8Fle/7BqJj+9/2voOp1ndhZjeUv3ezXIhnsBKt5d/uEphSOyLTyU8XBWxXjKoCzy/xxYUY xFDRkNw+7OZQ2iDFmiTwXmV376NpwbwsPqVrZTPcJNcMKCSeldDrV/+l3BZErVuWdja7FPtqmk9I o6qYNgc//U45a939FOt5G7Cxo14KQ65VN928Ag== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for net in the . zone
	DS=37331/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20240527050000 20240514040000 5613 . Crf6SM8ZmbmUEAdf6W73D6lIKDMBB//lrhHRunsDuJPaOqX9nWPTj1cXKSKmhLzcHg2AGR5J5pjb 9a0di1oktsqSXGv0UfKt62fKOScasMUdIzLytu5MsBEV59Gva0n75s/AhNj8CuvHuDcFreXXvtVX gcX5dU8Fle/7BqJj+9/2voOp1ndhZjeUv3ezXIhnsBKt5d/uEphSOyLTyU8XBWxXjKoCzy/xxYUY xFDRkNw+7OZQ2iDFmiTwXmV376NpwbwsPqVrZTPcJNcMKCSeldDrV/+l3BZErVuWdja7FPtqmk9I o6qYNgc//U45a939FOt5G7Cxo14KQ65VN928Ag== )`
	RRSIG=5613 and DNSKEY=5613 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=37331/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b )`
	Query to m.gtld-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64739 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 56fSEr8Q2Bl/n3F1QOjcCUqKU1NITVCsZWfKkLiIhbMCsJXeLnuqEL45zAjYm7yZtSZjzguugrN5 1pay45GWWA== ) ; Key ID = 51809 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; Key ID = 37331 net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20240522141035 20240507140535 37331 net. sG1F3wvmbKVzg3vyuHzxHbQJdUGnDC5n+RrNJC+eSoIAb/iGjfNvcyF+7iVtJU81W2iRpNEhDgc+ 9Vr6bmQd1g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for net
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 56fSEr8Q2Bl/n3F1QOjcCUqKU1NITVCsZWfKkLiIhbMCsJXeLnuqEL45zAjYm7yZtSZjzguugrN5 1pay45GWWA== ) ; Key ID = 51809`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; Key ID = 37331`
	DNSKEY=37331/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=37331/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=37331/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20240522141035 20240507140535 37331 net. sG1F3wvmbKVzg3vyuHzxHbQJdUGnDC5n+RrNJC+eSoIAb/iGjfNvcyF+7iVtJU81W2iRpNEhDgc+ 9Vr6bmQd1g== )`
	RRSIG=37331 and DNSKEY=37331/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=51809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to f.gtld-servers.net for hdl.handle.net/A
	Received 246 bytes from 192.35.51.30
	;; Response received from [192.35.51.30] 246 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38654 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) handle.net. 172800 IN NS brad.ns.cloudflare.com. handle.net. 172800 IN NS linda.ns.cloudflare.com. handle.net. 86400 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 57c16300c3f2e5ac1656f89575bffb7fcd2c40210cf03e603cb13809b3d4babf ) handle.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20240520065404 20240513054404 51809 net. 0mYMOoA4q7kSKx86DNIA52zK7eBZMlETuyDHpPCDC+xub6QceIfB7plKYp9fYTgRlVB/7dCNhpVM HefL6AgkuA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.gtld-servers.net for handle.net/DNSKEY
	Received 242 bytes from 192.52.178.30
	;; Response received from [192.52.178.30] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42670 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; handle.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) handle.net. 172800 IN NS brad.ns.cloudflare.com. handle.net. 172800 IN NS linda.ns.cloudflare.com. handle.net. 86400 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 57c16300c3f2e5ac1656f89575bffb7fcd2c40210cf03e603cb13809b3d4babf ) handle.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20240520065404 20240513054404 51809 net. 0mYMOoA4q7kSKx86DNIA52zK7eBZMlETuyDHpPCDC+xub6QceIfB7plKYp9fYTgRlVB/7dCNhpVM HefL6AgkuA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone handle.net

handle.net

	Checking DS between net and handle.net
	Query to m.gtld-servers.net for handle.net/DS
	Received 1078 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 1078 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61729 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; handle.net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) handle.net. 86400 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 57c16300c3f2e5ac1656f89575bffb7fcd2c40210cf03e603cb13809b3d4babf ) handle.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20240520065404 20240513054404 51809 net. 0mYMOoA4q7kSKx86DNIA52zK7eBZMlETuyDHpPCDC+xub6QceIfB7plKYp9fYTgRlVB/7dCNhpVM HefL6AgkuA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20240518065216 20240511054216 51809 net. Tl1rnb6+/7/cIjO0hu3W+7FypXw5FCAaoZRn/7M9quDRwvOjM0JClTtR4X6F0ej5gePmToN9UxJ3 HWQl4pbF/g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for handle.net in the net zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`handle.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20240520065404 20240513054404 51809 net. 0mYMOoA4q7kSKx86DNIA52zK7eBZMlETuyDHpPCDC+xub6QceIfB7plKYp9fYTgRlVB/7dCNhpVM HefL6AgkuA== )`
	RRSIG=51809 and DNSKEY=51809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`handle.net. 86400 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 57c16300c3f2e5ac1656f89575bffb7fcd2c40210cf03e603cb13809b3d4babf )`
	Query to brad.ns.cloudflare.com for handle.net/DNSKEY
	Received 305 bytes from 173.245.59.105
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.105] 305 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8148 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; handle.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) handle.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; Key ID = 2371 handle.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; Key ID = 34505 handle.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20240706225557 20240506225557 2371 handle.net. 1SfXCtGMxoEQWhzFbQD+HpOITlz5PZr3g8wXQymo+rAbm6ppJTDuk04acQdW6K1ClOEoglmlw0DB ZHAmHcZLLA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for handle.net
	`handle.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; Key ID = 2371`
	`handle.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; Key ID = 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`handle.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20240706225557 20240506225557 2371 handle.net. 1SfXCtGMxoEQWhzFbQD+HpOITlz5PZr3g8wXQymo+rAbm6ppJTDuk04acQdW6K1ClOEoglmlw0DB ZHAmHcZLLA== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to brad.ns.cloudflare.com for hdl.handle.net/A
	Received 213 bytes from 108.162.193.105
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.105] 213 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30575 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.32.51.238 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 54.163.52.124 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.19.202.222 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 134.76.30.195 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 3 300 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. 0cxGl1s0Hydz0Cukj4WahkM+tRre8Ajmck/KI2KrLdrPWoxiLeT7QM2TIeG6AHI7K7zGoIS6Hzq6 ihXTrNuDnw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	brad.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for hdl.handle.net
	Query to brad.ns.cloudflare.com for hdl.handle.net/DNSKEY
	Received 361 bytes from 172.64.33.105
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.105] 361 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44838 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) handle.net. 1800 IN SOA ( brad.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2340608267 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) hdl.handle.net. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.hdl.handle.net. A HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC TLSA SMIMEA HIP OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) handle.net. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. /Kc1teQWD4QeBH2p6K+rVOCydbUbfZ+9HhFzLT34NJS3hmhH0a4n4wQd1h0iRr0Vl1nzj7hjaYUG Ocq0obQAnA== ) hdl.handle.net. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 3 1800 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. hKRbW8tSsSiesbKAhpZpeZit00P5ELIchzy0u6wIdlw2cLINECxUXEGx5ek1Ww5auOumoroP0E9F NBNncBmFwQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by handle.net zone
	Query to linda.ns.cloudflare.com for handle.net/SOA
	Received 207 bytes from 173.245.58.250
	;; Response received from [173.245.58.250] 207 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48264 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; handle.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) handle.net. 1800 IN SOA ( brad.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2340608267 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) handle.net. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. yCoXHVH7i2mLoQEkAA4GJmKOqaqMlcS4kLR8NHsHhiK+X1/h6Q7auXJ/FUyvJkJ+7OD8f2pyZXZw hCahx09FPQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to brad.ns.cloudflare.com for hdl.handle.net/A
	Received 213 bytes from 108.162.193.105
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.105] 213 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30880 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 134.76.30.195 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.19.202.222 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.32.51.238 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 54.163.52.124 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 3 300 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. /5M64Qr4zkz0NG1fJGfvW6Af20fWQUFV8H7EZqyP+OthaqHeCYNuNeyiu56+vH8PjU94OqJ1s2/n 5eniK7aTnA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 134.76.30.195
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 52.19.202.222
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 52.32.51.238
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 54.163.52.124
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`hdl.handle.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 3 300 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. /5M64Qr4zkz0NG1fJGfvW6Af20fWQUFV8H7EZqyP+OthaqHeCYNuNeyiu56+vH8PjU94OqJ1s2/n 5eniK7aTnA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

handle.net

	Query to linda.ns.cloudflare.com for hdl.handle.net/A
	Received 213 bytes from 108.162.192.250
	;; Response received from [108.162.192.250] 213 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35223 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.32.51.238 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 54.163.52.124 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 134.76.30.195 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.19.202.222 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 3 300 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. w+Xirl33iXyburcQwQun0zo8/IwRqmT+1mgT/ciM+JvyQQ8bzuQbvo6xwON4g++7d7OA4dDHfoSM 71cWOEFXxQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	linda.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for hdl.handle.net
	Query to linda.ns.cloudflare.com for hdl.handle.net/DNSKEY
	Received 361 bytes from 172.64.32.250
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.250] 361 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58896 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) handle.net. 1800 IN SOA ( brad.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2340608267 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) hdl.handle.net. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.hdl.handle.net. A HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC TLSA SMIMEA HIP OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) handle.net. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. T1uBPezGxGVbkmhw/j88m/BwOXZAOxK4tSUSeoLaBccL/2EtHafp6/tGHicNRCWgvFbmNzQUTuhs 4O15IPmxUw== ) hdl.handle.net. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 3 1800 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. uGGw/sgRxt4MmZWicgmCIuVYybGrmWBMZblITFtSPdenu8wxGjxI/Yk4+OPAZRh7lyMckrPhsgyP vxdrUxSlYA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by handle.net zone
	Query to linda.ns.cloudflare.com for hdl.handle.net/A
	Received 213 bytes from 173.245.58.250
	;; Response received from [173.245.58.250] 213 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34453 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; do = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; hdl.handle.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 134.76.30.195 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.19.202.222 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 54.163.52.124 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN A 52.32.51.238 hdl.handle.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 3 300 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. rdxO9PvAqL3zP0KbwuJ0Qi0mT/qeXNuXe8wZcNBbFtHZVyDh64CuGEXYUDNCUw9IvRtB6YSLIBsl vIBZOSvbBg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 134.76.30.195
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 52.19.202.222
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 54.163.52.124
	hdl.handle.net A RR has value 52.32.51.238
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`hdl.handle.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 3 300 20240515190024 20240513170024 34505 handle.net. rdxO9PvAqL3zP0KbwuJ0Qi0mT/qeXNuXe8wZcNBbFtHZVyDh64CuGEXYUDNCUw9IvRtB6YSLIBsl vIBZOSvbBg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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