DNSSEC Debugger - HOWTO.GOV

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-09-17 23:38:43 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for HOWTO.GOV

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to i.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1417 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 1417 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6309 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250930000000 20250909000000 20326 . aqj52+DKW6PhTa31l3xyxa0lbMd8T/UyK1sNUC42EY1+cSp0hSC0VlW82RsWYU5G5NmewrInT/Sx glWFlFz94yVqiKAK7ZNQr94nRbA7okrrlfnloiBi3cQ1IvEUgvNcmlZMLTeA6rINvdcBwS7ljMOH m0vQDce9IOxhQT7iAu23oiNORw5nWG/npNkYRFDD4yQvD3HsNeXFTuyDuc57ZEjs/pnIG5nkcqx7 tp/ba3XbOGllDr/V/0ubak7OeWum1eckIljqUsx5BnfBfIA7rJ2JJBIT7JMJ/O/cflTKoJFHQoKG TVYrNVBq9vsnZ01Q4ss688IvI8vO3zkP6LQLEA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250930000000 20250909000000 20326 . aqj52+DKW6PhTa31l3xyxa0lbMd8T/UyK1sNUC42EY1+cSp0hSC0VlW82RsWYU5G5NmewrInT/Sx glWFlFz94yVqiKAK7ZNQr94nRbA7okrrlfnloiBi3cQ1IvEUgvNcmlZMLTeA6rINvdcBwS7ljMOH m0vQDce9IOxhQT7iAu23oiNORw5nWG/npNkYRFDD4yQvD3HsNeXFTuyDuc57ZEjs/pnIG5nkcqx7 tp/ba3XbOGllDr/V/0ubak7OeWum1eckIljqUsx5BnfBfIA7rJ2JJBIT7JMJ/O/cflTKoJFHQoKG TVYrNVBq9vsnZ01Q4ss688IvI8vO3zkP6LQLEA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.root-servers.net for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 622 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 622 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 37045 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250930170000 20250917160000 46441 . AwbNY+voMl1OUTjSvUErAS5G/ScBk7y9kbl6u+4NsdnPdJe5RsPLVUMRn5bLmCFkT/13f+CSwvPT P4HvbqtehnLMfpwXI1tXWoZBdwbySOQaMWoehRg6BXlpIEQDdTMEcm0Um6Q0d2Kd0C6Myjrx927O nDxSkBOLcggqZRZdvFw+VPfPo/LJxi77dlNLKYAE9FFLotskc/dIEmEaArEfwud7prMIlu87iLAn XejqdNM8qWfccK5/AGjgYfvzKx44a3iCT2yT4kapWNeYpEep5a0pqQMBRfLMHlWmGRqcGmBlkjaL 6mPI4sQNxG8IJ1Pyf0i3QODtlwZ5l5Wwmwr7Lw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to l.root-servers.net for GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51831 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) GOV. 172800 IN NS a.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS b.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS c.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS d.ns.GOV. GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250930170000 20250917160000 46441 . AwbNY+voMl1OUTjSvUErAS5G/ScBk7y9kbl6u+4NsdnPdJe5RsPLVUMRn5bLmCFkT/13f+CSwvPT P4HvbqtehnLMfpwXI1tXWoZBdwbySOQaMWoehRg6BXlpIEQDdTMEcm0Um6Q0d2Kd0C6Myjrx927O nDxSkBOLcggqZRZdvFw+VPfPo/LJxi77dlNLKYAE9FFLotskc/dIEmEaArEfwud7prMIlu87iLAn XejqdNM8qWfccK5/AGjgYfvzKx44a3iCT2yT4kapWNeYpEep5a0pqQMBRfLMHlWmGRqcGmBlkjaL 6mPI4sQNxG8IJ1Pyf0i3QODtlwZ5l5Wwmwr7Lw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone GOV

GOV

	Checking DS between . and GOV
	Query to l.root-servers.net for GOV/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38848 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250930170000 20250917160000 46441 . AwbNY+voMl1OUTjSvUErAS5G/ScBk7y9kbl6u+4NsdnPdJe5RsPLVUMRn5bLmCFkT/13f+CSwvPT P4HvbqtehnLMfpwXI1tXWoZBdwbySOQaMWoehRg6BXlpIEQDdTMEcm0Um6Q0d2Kd0C6Myjrx927O nDxSkBOLcggqZRZdvFw+VPfPo/LJxi77dlNLKYAE9FFLotskc/dIEmEaArEfwud7prMIlu87iLAn XejqdNM8qWfccK5/AGjgYfvzKx44a3iCT2yT4kapWNeYpEep5a0pqQMBRfLMHlWmGRqcGmBlkjaL 6mPI4sQNxG8IJ1Pyf0i3QODtlwZ5l5Wwmwr7Lw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for GOV in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250930170000 20250917160000 46441 . AwbNY+voMl1OUTjSvUErAS5G/ScBk7y9kbl6u+4NsdnPdJe5RsPLVUMRn5bLmCFkT/13f+CSwvPT P4HvbqtehnLMfpwXI1tXWoZBdwbySOQaMWoehRg6BXlpIEQDdTMEcm0Um6Q0d2Kd0C6Myjrx927O nDxSkBOLcggqZRZdvFw+VPfPo/LJxi77dlNLKYAE9FFLotskc/dIEmEaArEfwud7prMIlu87iLAn XejqdNM8qWfccK5/AGjgYfvzKx44a3iCT2yT4kapWNeYpEep5a0pqQMBRfLMHlWmGRqcGmBlkjaL 6mPI4sQNxG8IJ1Pyf0i3QODtlwZ5l5Wwmwr7Lw== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to d.ns.GOV for GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21719 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20251101110613 20250901110613 2536 gov. D1H2/lQxqi95pn45IcLLiEhJqLj7xvGsuBj73AYEAzqX48/P7GQMRCj7rQAOTEwKoZaj70cVbIvD dPV4T5L9mw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for GOV
	`GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20251101110613 20250901110613 2536 gov. D1H2/lQxqi95pn45IcLLiEhJqLj7xvGsuBj73AYEAzqX48/P7GQMRCj7rQAOTEwKoZaj70cVbIvD dPV4T5L9mw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43754 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. SlX4qc7rIJbcnnUHMg6EMsuEVMKB3gWRe2/EJ1zrP1XhxQMNl+erBsozyjIABNu5jSt2QNo1gxwq zd1iCyvmiQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. bY9coFxugh0CTHM7evyBl0/oweNjl11t5qAWe0UJjv2Tm+cDAqWge4nMj/G5NLyaa1PyEBKnTEfo h95+A451dQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	b.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57858 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. kP8dJx3HdygUaHX2A+h88+UUioHdx1XIgwz45Y5XmvImdYm6efdFj+FsCQMTI+TPMuuwTlALNroG BXgjX6Oo9Q== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. /i83UKLD+/gS1UNxLR1DwOsqJKLYRf2QBuj66dirSkU39rFFzP/cPejaQqCJMR/nz++Iu7OzvH8d svMjZyLilg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to a.ns.GOV for GOV/SOA
	Received 190 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 190 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12711 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. XyWLcyUCFfY36PK9pGDk5tNpmFOvhW1i8m7Qy5wHXwO8PpJ6jV1r6yrv+wrapPYu6cJrSPYpIIyZ PZOaso5h+g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.GOV for GOV/SOA
	Received 190 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 190 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64454 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. F7uyyHMwLao86pPogPQM2OkiCATDyaj9U6y78ppGw02Q3chyZbNW3EDjBH5j9FoLcNI/wjtmhzIE 63hcOGYjaw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.ns.GOV for GOV/SOA
	Received 190 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 190 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55167 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. 8SkA8hOLidqc2+1jIXeddffw8843LJJLY0a05G+zC52mKo+h1PLDHzsTRYFHfG4zYg+aFOTotL8D NEqIR8QY2g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26556 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. VfBvksSi6dYHl4q0M11BmMn1WA0FDC1mOfSXOcm9PJs3o7VvBWAhbO1Dh3MsNxi9oi/NrDVZQO0K xxJdgGDviw== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. lB4YO/B4WNOL1x4g8EpK+Bk192VK1KrYfMdvwDHqoZKqsYELOoBD1M18hchbQ22olMvqHE4bP4uF BVHHctSFWQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. lB4YO/B4WNOL1x4g8EpK+Bk192VK1KrYfMdvwDHqoZKqsYELOoBD1M18hchbQ22olMvqHE4bP4uF BVHHctSFWQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. SlX4qc7rIJbcnnUHMg6EMsuEVMKB3gWRe2/EJ1zrP1XhxQMNl+erBsozyjIABNu5jSt2QNo1gxwq zd1iCyvmiQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

GOV

	Query to c.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63976 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. qWuES+ae26ddrEl8XVTRU/BuZ5LMBK/4VmL3ocyE2/q+QB30D7EudZqMNrOQacpgRSOnm1WPrHgY ybau4beJ1A== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. oDFECJ8+sfYkgS2DYfQ/0IoBmfPVOWSlCXpUkc1lo5WudwYvbgUnyJmPnBvkdnjWKed4bKqqFFC7 MS4Sogpyog== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	c.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to c.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18536 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. gjUsddrwCI6uaR9lYYXdjg1JENT39U7nFfFY4IA+byYpsvZf9lT1sTf8qMPS2qqnvaO8T3dcfB3w SfXlebAyPQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. lWc5KFmAjQD1m176KrKlArmKKoAw36WM0fXwkVnkBouLK50STUB8yuRt2qe8xHmOZGPSsrdaFKlQ FPCZ46NnDg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to c.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39510 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. e6EcZn002z/kRh3/rY0dW/srjM85oScWDy4pNONrWkeq+muGmlGpEitTSuTEtHDmRS8D3Vj/7Snd XTbTsMo6xQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. tDfbZokhR7i4RIcE/3XckOPf72YYmrPsuDwSNEFQBRtYEDmsVJFE2FFLYG9eDG0HZmmCshgmCpMr nga2Zu97/A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. tDfbZokhR7i4RIcE/3XckOPf72YYmrPsuDwSNEFQBRtYEDmsVJFE2FFLYG9eDG0HZmmCshgmCpMr nga2Zu97/A== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. qWuES+ae26ddrEl8XVTRU/BuZ5LMBK/4VmL3ocyE2/q+QB30D7EudZqMNrOQacpgRSOnm1WPrHgY ybau4beJ1A== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

GOV

	Query to d.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64428 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. O/DRCU6cIpW/2nUMwONxN44rLLhL5eqhVBYoX9UVK85VHtwqlrJBsKCMnWDRDgskI3by7JN5DV92 t/Y6KKm4mA== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. rXkBBS1gbNqEpJWIDpxbZI8fQTOzJyUE6hyfDk+GhHNtGwioL2f6VWQk2E6fPMXZa8+q463zRIMI bmrEoJz66w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	d.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39580 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. adD1HWIE6NEGmPPGXPFO6j/+0vxsLJitJQRUkRKVUVybH6FXubmkpKFgwmw08hf0ov3J9t8xi2/8 /ahQw64Htg== ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. Ygqq76GVrNDhnNp1RIxNe03jXYBlMhxxcPSn2PwQWn747zmZRujmJ+g872zN+BTUlNKydj7GBdLo kuzM2f4y4Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to d.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17956 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. yMkGYQx+fTTDC3oQYQi/Ftg9a7eb535N9MZChENreg/jJNg39cjJlLWz7qI7/UlxPfS+GXdn0T21 lLkXAmbDbQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. CfFBAIs2dm02a2NaaEl126Yi9Fbd+shUBekwkf88UV7VmYNn0d5yJs7DrbE+uj0yd3iOkd0yDQzx iwXHWOxRtw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. CfFBAIs2dm02a2NaaEl126Yi9Fbd+shUBekwkf88UV7VmYNn0d5yJs7DrbE+uj0yd3iOkd0yDQzx iwXHWOxRtw== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. O/DRCU6cIpW/2nUMwONxN44rLLhL5eqhVBYoX9UVK85VHtwqlrJBsKCMnWDRDgskI3by7JN5DV92 t/Y6KKm4mA== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

GOV

	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15922 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. NWiBlNKjhyRm9kWn85WSzALmYKeIeECy08SH2+VaDdbYB7yOMxYSIsqMLHLIuwvYF3j0uDH8OprJ gLp/LfxQ0w== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. b57dhCfn5EXcARXg0iPAnWDf7FHeyT4yaFL5kEb6jJ0g5scToP0Y+NW1Dg2fKAz5XPL4K0gsy/9m Xo1lX9ogSw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56123 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. 8ZJnxQjiE1rJ3FK/dGJR7eWUmHUudpgPyZrvH00GsGz+HCDGcxgPEKkvJVyZndCIpRhB+Qd1viWm HlZWWCSu/Q== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. fkCHxdZ8ELTiZvdOME+pubyfIR7oTIp2C7t4RhmWvSYSeNZTNE3W4TdiAnGFDTUA6UuNttp4J0Qh /MxDEJ01WQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62400 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1758151805 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. vIJrg2BgUXNoAdnHY6vsRhqAyCjugJ+yhsp/sieyJ2JW0LBwDcylULhSI5BWoniPrykxOzQzj4n3 AnSuCJWGrQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. NWQLkeJlDYC4eks+1aRkC5PxnqcvJsXoiFVQRVhLMC2xLK682IBvKwyo5Y8Ukz1dArXIzrBASxaD SjaR6rSSug== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. NWQLkeJlDYC4eks+1aRkC5PxnqcvJsXoiFVQRVhLMC2xLK682IBvKwyo5Y8Ukz1dArXIzrBASxaD SjaR6rSSug== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250919003843 20250916223843 35496 gov. NWiBlNKjhyRm9kWn85WSzALmYKeIeECy08SH2+VaDdbYB7yOMxYSIsqMLHLIuwvYF3j0uDH8OprJ gLp/LfxQ0w== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

Move your mouse over any or symbols for remediation hints.

Want a second opinion? Test HOWTO.GOV at dnsviz.net.

DNSSEC Debugger

↓ Advanced options ↑ Advanced options

Trust Anchor:
Name Servers: