DNSSEC Debugger - HOWTO.GOV

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-06-30 23:26:41 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for HOWTO.GOV

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26850 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250711000000 20250620000000 20326 . S0XHgtn2OkSZ0ZOGtgOM4Xipyq/72x7vHPJy3SV8p7TUCtMNj2XxEPjZoXSYvxbkhtaeI6E+9dvv QrqrB6ovKdW8DE/o88jFBLsfe9niPDHgZAs0ZpfGAtRfdFrXvtXZ4CCTYCSsxnaIMNS7By4+Ti1V 9QFp/+ml0VjzVkc92SvmFJMYYpORmeq97VQMOdUJwEYhKx6Npw8cdSVxjqtytx/iNgB6KRt6i6j3 dASECBA8hSxMesKFbnVwLW8lxObBiTnsQo1WDw2IO8vMBSNGagFUUA2YTzvEwYPOQskebK3C0LAW 2GzOvoy69fIK0a9RqKkO9scvKVtLDdrEEDLBZA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250711000000 20250620000000 20326 . S0XHgtn2OkSZ0ZOGtgOM4Xipyq/72x7vHPJy3SV8p7TUCtMNj2XxEPjZoXSYvxbkhtaeI6E+9dvv QrqrB6ovKdW8DE/o88jFBLsfe9niPDHgZAs0ZpfGAtRfdFrXvtXZ4CCTYCSsxnaIMNS7By4+Ti1V 9QFp/+ml0VjzVkc92SvmFJMYYpORmeq97VQMOdUJwEYhKx6Npw8cdSVxjqtytx/iNgB6KRt6i6j3 dASECBA8hSxMesKFbnVwLW8lxObBiTnsQo1WDw2IO8vMBSNGagFUUA2YTzvEwYPOQskebK3C0LAW 2GzOvoy69fIK0a9RqKkO9scvKVtLDdrEEDLBZA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to l.root-servers.net for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 616 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 616 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64925 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) GOV. 172800 IN NS a.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS b.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS c.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS d.ns.GOV. GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250713170000 20250630160000 53148 . dsubV9tlp/XIvTu58UcCJYaRFPZnf97gUDihJlYK1+TXbtgnrM0uq4Eae0mT4897yxByLh2kQmHl 1Iutqs1GYuF1UbwFx51agBe8bKFLg7Na4jCIiSaiIfgXECFCsYM8BHR0mskGiNkwP9AmRQnQpHKG aDVIxTUkQBSR4wykr3iYfixQbBjEdt535PiZD2Fy9wc0PKTHFtscvgeVraKT/PKs8oFQeQ3YlbT6 8fkvtGL449MWKPTneq1j9MN+dxHh1yvr6EemOHznpAMjuyziYLIs8Kba+G233/M73KXC0rJk1XwF WEOgSLjcZsC+roEvH7ipI9nvVzfomgnQem1rTQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.root-servers.net for GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6544 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) GOV. 172800 IN NS a.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS b.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS c.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS d.ns.GOV. GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250713170000 20250630160000 53148 . dsubV9tlp/XIvTu58UcCJYaRFPZnf97gUDihJlYK1+TXbtgnrM0uq4Eae0mT4897yxByLh2kQmHl 1Iutqs1GYuF1UbwFx51agBe8bKFLg7Na4jCIiSaiIfgXECFCsYM8BHR0mskGiNkwP9AmRQnQpHKG aDVIxTUkQBSR4wykr3iYfixQbBjEdt535PiZD2Fy9wc0PKTHFtscvgeVraKT/PKs8oFQeQ3YlbT6 8fkvtGL449MWKPTneq1j9MN+dxHh1yvr6EemOHznpAMjuyziYLIs8Kba+G233/M73KXC0rJk1XwF WEOgSLjcZsC+roEvH7ipI9nvVzfomgnQem1rTQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone GOV

GOV

	Checking DS between . and GOV
	Query to h.root-servers.net for GOV/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8010 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250713170000 20250630160000 53148 . dsubV9tlp/XIvTu58UcCJYaRFPZnf97gUDihJlYK1+TXbtgnrM0uq4Eae0mT4897yxByLh2kQmHl 1Iutqs1GYuF1UbwFx51agBe8bKFLg7Na4jCIiSaiIfgXECFCsYM8BHR0mskGiNkwP9AmRQnQpHKG aDVIxTUkQBSR4wykr3iYfixQbBjEdt535PiZD2Fy9wc0PKTHFtscvgeVraKT/PKs8oFQeQ3YlbT6 8fkvtGL449MWKPTneq1j9MN+dxHh1yvr6EemOHznpAMjuyziYLIs8Kba+G233/M73KXC0rJk1XwF WEOgSLjcZsC+roEvH7ipI9nvVzfomgnQem1rTQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for GOV in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250713170000 20250630160000 53148 . dsubV9tlp/XIvTu58UcCJYaRFPZnf97gUDihJlYK1+TXbtgnrM0uq4Eae0mT4897yxByLh2kQmHl 1Iutqs1GYuF1UbwFx51agBe8bKFLg7Na4jCIiSaiIfgXECFCsYM8BHR0mskGiNkwP9AmRQnQpHKG aDVIxTUkQBSR4wykr3iYfixQbBjEdt535PiZD2Fy9wc0PKTHFtscvgeVraKT/PKs8oFQeQ3YlbT6 8fkvtGL449MWKPTneq1j9MN+dxHh1yvr6EemOHznpAMjuyziYLIs8Kba+G233/M73KXC0rJk1XwF WEOgSLjcZsC+roEvH7ipI9nvVzfomgnQem1rTQ== )`
	RRSIG=53148 and DNSKEY=53148 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to c.ns.GOV for GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23085 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for GOV
	`GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50268 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. fRO7T69mbH7Xtw85Vcgm3b5B3QfOWQzlir25QZjppKNH/MzEvOIhElg0QvZL7YCeD+mrataE0dRG 8tjn2yPZdA== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. WbSwX0kgsKy7sNisZqhByaXq5/fpLqVl7YEX8rtRfcGa/1H7Rp7ZLWS0eX6jiAz4T9SUlXHqJHPl CiXT30eY7A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	c.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36226 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. 6N7tO1UgqekzZYMeP+SAowds+KJO7QDK/lIX4WRTuEfJJ7fMH5LJ3KLXnerT8AGDf5w8beMdTsNh gRZvxpa5JA== ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. B1l5FMHldU9ebmdh6LGLMhbMLQ+ruZfN3mtFlasDWsYdJ7kwYa6RqJaFMlABKQS/OJIBnOFGED2r jMvP1ym65w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to a.ns.GOV for GOV/SOA
	Received 190 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 190 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30880 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. NEPjA7ufvMAkWe0jM7ohnmv/i7+uGnHAIm1okchBU4nHq8YUjGq9zkul/ySXyjAPK72U2cCdDDCC 5Pfope2IjQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.ns.GOV for GOV/SOA
	Received 190 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 190 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59124 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. 3jyBfbWfYoonpRMZUxcRMwhP/+QkHddz46x//OJZLIyd2oMcrCjOV4tFw/oFJ3a+/Fc/69zvAWv9 jLxM/1CjZQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.ns.GOV for GOV/SOA
	Received 190 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 190 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30631 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. j//ClADB3vjn+7/5wslpd8lt91XcjaFDEOxBF/BMfAp1uQRfVhUlYrUGRH/+6Te67OmE5p8e0Hq2 WK2Z16WTuQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64163 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. upPGsvTfcFp0jJ8rkZtHvB08Pvc9GXvpt9OTEU+5UiyWyXFf0J81+ueKkpOAjq6tygxGeadpGuQZ 2D6ZFMWQMg== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. f1WfDF7g3yfNIWDLoxqZF/HRJEeGzgz71SwnxaWgI/k7AneTsEkmDQAX6ECXs2AGvS+rfUlIRMV1 vIjZeUi4xA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. f1WfDF7g3yfNIWDLoxqZF/HRJEeGzgz71SwnxaWgI/k7AneTsEkmDQAX6ECXs2AGvS+rfUlIRMV1 vIjZeUi4xA== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. fRO7T69mbH7Xtw85Vcgm3b5B3QfOWQzlir25QZjppKNH/MzEvOIhElg0QvZL7YCeD+mrataE0dRG 8tjn2yPZdA== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

GOV

	Query to d.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56533 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. EPXvh6JRPAxkAHWPAf0fUTnuK2sor71wyp1kVON+gTM7IfyQ67/36MeU6tLu2ZAqvjLXBzHJnwMN V+Z1cnT1HQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. zOG3oupWSsBJYQUPVBe9bARyzixD4DE338xrAC/HmTCSfxkS4T4E2t8Lo429YUSHjzU4NBe/pid2 Jr6NnLUw0w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	d.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4826 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. WR4znjCD/fwdaC7OejBXBzVsdcBqqGHvin7U1oDgP9f2zPPh87VPZBx7Wh9VGKisjBl+E+NUgjNH 51CBJHVdRA== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. mKYkeXbfqolHYVLb2RVqYbs8HvbIjH7BWGt37Pa5uhzRYswBa41OCnEuKfFNVyOF7S6vQHbynsIy 6bOklfmRMw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to d.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15973 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. vSdZBQm70Mm2/umPZp97icQTYO5zgQ8wd1bSDW+bBfhYhz0nSZw/o06aV2YyMdjOqeS5bmGTvEnP xfHAPglHzw== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. oJeUtVhTODrz9RSfzu4WIaiAVe0J3cawckcX9kPBtDCvqFVveYr4i6GYUKqdVUY375ACQ7au2Td5 BhQuHvvjsw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. oJeUtVhTODrz9RSfzu4WIaiAVe0J3cawckcX9kPBtDCvqFVveYr4i6GYUKqdVUY375ACQ7au2Td5 BhQuHvvjsw== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. EPXvh6JRPAxkAHWPAf0fUTnuK2sor71wyp1kVON+gTM7IfyQ67/36MeU6tLu2ZAqvjLXBzHJnwMN V+Z1cnT1HQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

GOV

	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10057 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. e1QM/3lUMoYdChppuY4DqOK8ThyKo5OYBewXdMOD+V9f0SXWzZYvbjoU39qGKy6uzB5xm30uJbLx wC9joTEtxQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. 3M9OCGeV6PmQHK+/avy3L6FshPNrzq+hj2xXih7TP3fBaGo1c4i2/gQgKIOTRO8OphKWpaz8cqGF 5JGkuHk39w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17118 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. 24JF3lUfYxppsatrXHXygYPgyiCW5pQ8Xa81afADzRntrQQncVy3shSGqaJd8uIAJQWDAVaaTs1u P5NO3WAF1Q== ) GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. vpwRRTyqVizaJYdliQF0miVpnRLw6uaV6/MRPnB6rGzpaiMmom5XG6CliNxHAGe2LEh67xdiQuY5 RWmLduKYXg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to a.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38196 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. Pw2nIzb6Or9fhDjLj0CXtehMF/XwGu1hNv3d4YhNctBRD21a1fHbBNZgDjv7pgSaApdix8amSYVN 7cURIpcUPQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. QqELql9+jL4gBbl4rkNDVlP+/b+kP2GeIXZ4JnVg5BWxwr/pdNAXBbmlTW/lmB3pz8gQjKALgGSS KUOV6AWedw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. QqELql9+jL4gBbl4rkNDVlP+/b+kP2GeIXZ4JnVg5BWxwr/pdNAXBbmlTW/lmB3pz8gQjKALgGSS KUOV6AWedw== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. e1QM/3lUMoYdChppuY4DqOK8ThyKo5OYBewXdMOD+V9f0SXWzZYvbjoU39qGKy6uzB5xm30uJbLx wC9joTEtxQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

GOV

	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26110 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. AlVX0nPmOuNbaFsQqA7YNb5uD5ddz3SCCFHDSm0V80uWjcuYlLDl7dBYKMUM5QVIkJIgaTAdyRHF JpAeNErxxQ== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. Ga9/jMVaWBv6EM05BI63JHPia1bGuRWMHIQrWGlxLqtuutq7gaPbpasJUKy6i+/XF1DmVOeyPzUv 7bqQGkCaYQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	b.ns.GOV is authoritative for HOWTO.GOV
	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52529 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. T8yap2UZGBXJeG1J0d9jps+diV3gjmthZGhbXsy6lQMdaud2BFKEZoAvUoC4wja8MUw4qLxRDZ+C O6EjFeujvg== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. Oa1zhgzeWFR1+W5p7uslQ6JXR2ESlfaZx61iBJHt+B6XLU11JxEAjZ0+4TYmJ2PepS2HAcT6hjR5 U4CoyMYERw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found RRSIG signed by gov zone
	Query to b.ns.GOV for HOWTO.GOV/A
	Received 339 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 339 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47446 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; HOWTO.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) GOV. 300 IN SOA ( a.ns.GOV. dns.cloudflare.com. 1751325601 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN NSEC \000.howto.gov. RRSIG NSEC NXNAME GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. QxsFZEoy91qeMUGvM1SHl+eYanDXSECJTXWWG2z8B5LiUFOPl0qY7jb+mQXDyRNiBFQ7f0dxclIp IUrnrrHDZA== ) HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. f1MCbOfPEp1XR0xJaChTHwwIzSfLuS3yQO80QKllY/XggFZi+/jWCx/oq0VuVW7O6FKbD7x1IZG2 s2WbDbiC4Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`HOWTO.GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. f1MCbOfPEp1XR0xJaChTHwwIzSfLuS3yQO80QKllY/XggFZi+/jWCx/oq0VuVW7O6FKbD7x1IZG2 s2WbDbiC4Q== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for HOWTO.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`GOV. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 300 20250702002641 20250629222641 35496 gov. AlVX0nPmOuNbaFsQqA7YNb5uD5ddz3SCCFHDSm0V80uWjcuYlLDl7dBYKMUM5QVIkJIgaTAdyRHF JpAeNErxxQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the SOA RRset

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DNSSEC Debugger

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