DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-07-04 02:36:19 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for LCA.GOV

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to k.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9689 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250722000000 20250701000000 20326 . UGhOn2e0xbV2um4IqDwLtkXZVqk32Dz6Orahd8l3n5pQxAPO+PzC96lwt3YdDLFpzmu1FqPWugCK eq5uju1L2DklkEX7hnvBKKzb/Q2dkEA1w85dQQH34II778mePR3fvIDckntFXGsT9a8tdN9tFaP+ qJiwgtNbiKej8YheeX/DAAmZPn0s6/Bg3cLuozR9FXAwkgrA3rjcRpN/jKhPSauHvsin7gCbcUjs jA+P3l9y4Izc5ibPfdUIxVaTUt+OofHUV9VaZoexMQKwggIE78BLAs7AsP7KwlXDB8++Cy6IXVcg +9Gzv3k/gJokM3UHOGa0UrSfCIAKlfMFYADJBA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250722000000 20250701000000 20326 . UGhOn2e0xbV2um4IqDwLtkXZVqk32Dz6Orahd8l3n5pQxAPO+PzC96lwt3YdDLFpzmu1FqPWugCK eq5uju1L2DklkEX7hnvBKKzb/Q2dkEA1w85dQQH34II778mePR3fvIDckntFXGsT9a8tdN9tFaP+ qJiwgtNbiKej8YheeX/DAAmZPn0s6/Bg3cLuozR9FXAwkgrA3rjcRpN/jKhPSauHvsin7gCbcUjs jA+P3l9y4Izc5ibPfdUIxVaTUt+OofHUV9VaZoexMQKwggIE78BLAs7AsP7KwlXDB8++Cy6IXVcg +9Gzv3k/gJokM3UHOGa0UrSfCIAKlfMFYADJBA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.root-servers.net for LCA.GOV/A
	Received 614 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 614 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40667 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) GOV. 172800 IN NS a.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS b.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS c.ns.GOV. GOV. 172800 IN NS d.ns.GOV. GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.GOV. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to m.root-servers.net for GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 616 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 616 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20642 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone GOV

GOV

	Checking DS between . and GOV
	Query to h.root-servers.net for GOV/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56225 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for GOV in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`GOV. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`GOV. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to c.ns.gov for GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49524 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for GOV
	`GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.ns.gov for LCA.GOV/A
	Received 237 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 237 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21193 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) LCA.GOV. 10800 IN NS chin.ns.cloudflare.com. LCA.GOV. 10800 IN NS ram.ns.cloudflare.com. LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2edd16e7a42db91c0f4a234d2a979d2bc30bc9848a8ab5fcae79cb9c9d5f1ce4 ) LCA.GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705033619 20250703013619 35496 gov. 87uzDDiwQqowceQ0nVjOShEtxDdwdTce4gbQtZZdrREE7k1YAt/HiEKw5weUo4HNXoo3c2kb9dw9 0BjrM33b4w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.gov for LCA.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 237 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 237 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30963 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) LCA.GOV. 10800 IN NS chin.ns.cloudflare.com. LCA.GOV. 10800 IN NS ram.ns.cloudflare.com. LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2edd16e7a42db91c0f4a234d2a979d2bc30bc9848a8ab5fcae79cb9c9d5f1ce4 ) LCA.GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705033619 20250703013619 35496 gov. MgKIClNhLHTDAD8CK8ztxpe+vhYoexwn02/Yp9jEY1/7g+ymtqNBlNsgqmgnJc6bL4Y+usbw8SYy 3AlypalwfA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone LCA.GOV

LCA.GOV

	Checking DS between GOV and LCA.GOV
	Query to d.ns.gov for LCA.GOV/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25899 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2edd16e7a42db91c0f4a234d2a979d2bc30bc9848a8ab5fcae79cb9c9d5f1ce4 ) LCA.GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705033619 20250703013619 35496 gov. U5nYwOMcQrZBg2ppG7KYMGEHnxu5D5JmA/n7RwL8fQFinf7fZslEPsxiJNb3O30tNUA5eiJRPBKe Pk7zWFJVRw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for LCA.GOV in the GOV zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`LCA.GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705033619 20250703013619 35496 gov. U5nYwOMcQrZBg2ppG7KYMGEHnxu5D5JmA/n7RwL8fQFinf7fZslEPsxiJNb3O30tNUA5eiJRPBKe Pk7zWFJVRw== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 2edd16e7a42db91c0f4a234d2a979d2bc30bc9848a8ab5fcae79cb9c9d5f1ce4 )`
	Query to ram.ns.cloudflare.com for LCA.GOV/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 172.64.33.225
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.225] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7600 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 LCA.GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250820005359 20250620005359 2371 lca.gov. 4FeTM3vdCUaTXdwGHhUcy4FsWggPEaqeFtnoS41rZH4/FxuS6mkdlYuH82fErxkg+B1jMJvZfBtV iuz7SXNY/w== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for LCA.GOV
	`LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`LCA.GOV. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`LCA.GOV. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250820005359 20250620005359 2371 lca.gov. 4FeTM3vdCUaTXdwGHhUcy4FsWggPEaqeFtnoS41rZH4/FxuS6mkdlYuH82fErxkg+B1jMJvZfBtV iuz7SXNY/w== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ram.ns.cloudflare.com for LCA.GOV/A
	Received 341 bytes from 108.162.193.225
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.225] 341 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5112 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN SOA ( chin.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375952944 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.lca.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. rTyyBgXw+S8D5qusJaNxKyScBTAHq4qQaeBFCH6rB7XQp/qEcoBUpRjjG6MAa6U8/9Hw5gq6t8X7 XzH+QDYlpw== ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. dwjxh6tow3SaKZ0DjEd3Xv9TQEgR4tAkvbsCoUvPsOVX4m0mGbHUiswOfKb1CWuyR8GBf8IPeL+u G7B8qEYKIw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ram.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for LCA.GOV
	Found RRSIG signed by lca.gov zone
	Query to chin.ns.cloudflare.com for LCA.GOV/SOA
	Received 201 bytes from 173.245.58.84
	;; Response received from [173.245.58.84] 201 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11382 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN SOA ( chin.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375952944 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. Z0FLYJTn/zEvX2yXcWDYGRk+bpwZgaU2y9qV9JmFtEDOSBZwuL9fqQv6xJeyW1OucFsDwYYnDLiP GOqzoMfC7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ram.ns.cloudflare.com for LCA.GOV/A
	Received 341 bytes from 108.162.193.225
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.225] 341 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33016 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN SOA ( chin.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375952944 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.lca.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. mkb+2SfGSgkjO+x1ZUcZAgBnrtYKPxajO3CgQiv0MxbY6g0xqzdKnkdcMlIxhITLbsf4IiLuQHbu deop/nbzYA== ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. mCyRkOWW6jB5jvHU0sRkk0UNNaIM4Wdn4cWWCeRupw7Bgyub94zXjBirFKV+nI29mgATdYtRLV5L zkDIWoWIZg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. mCyRkOWW6jB5jvHU0sRkk0UNNaIM4Wdn4cWWCeRupw7Bgyub94zXjBirFKV+nI29mgATdYtRLV5L zkDIWoWIZg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for LCA.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. rTyyBgXw+S8D5qusJaNxKyScBTAHq4qQaeBFCH6rB7XQp/qEcoBUpRjjG6MAa6U8/9Hw5gq6t8X7 XzH+QDYlpw== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

LCA.GOV

	Query to chin.ns.cloudflare.com for LCA.GOV/A
	Received 341 bytes from 172.64.32.84
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.84] 341 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6121 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN SOA ( chin.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375952944 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.lca.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. Z/+epsaWMrQvD5giHu+kQTcP4nVa1qlSyhbjXPUFb7odc8jlsDGzHlAsJnRNkj25FuE2dtw390OY 5c7Tsqgi1A== ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. PnAMAhTncUrL36fQLzgUq1Nns03zdoF5Be4Gx4RkBvuCCSZ3/PzRA4Lyumb1fHj5Ye8vFue5z+OW yYoZmnB+xQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	chin.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for LCA.GOV
	Found RRSIG signed by lca.gov zone
	Query to chin.ns.cloudflare.com for LCA.GOV/A
	Received 341 bytes from 172.64.32.84
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.84] 341 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38424 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; LCA.GOV. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN SOA ( chin.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2375952944 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.lca.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. oShdTOkbUqewDOInBmWv95dYm5dNyPIZObZFvoAcuZzzcNQZe+EX0hCf3CTQio5EFXjhxYH7wvlj 8jq90qKDhQ== ) LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. ZdGAkiuBNXOF9BkZD2T5TiAARtnaFsiKI0wsmlpBSHCDggcLunSxIj9QNvHAvhV7KmIT/cSix6sc WH6pHN9KNg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. ZdGAkiuBNXOF9BkZD2T5TiAARtnaFsiKI0wsmlpBSHCDggcLunSxIj9QNvHAvhV7KmIT/cSix6sc WH6pHN9KNg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for LCA.GOV
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`LCA.GOV. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20250705033619 20250703013619 34505 lca.gov. Z/+epsaWMrQvD5giHu+kQTcP4nVa1qlSyhbjXPUFb7odc8jlsDGzHlAsJnRNkj25FuE2dtw390OY 5c7Tsqgi1A== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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