DNSSEC Debugger - columbia.edu

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-10-18 22:15:27 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for columbia.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to h.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9808 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251101000000 20251011000000 20326 . HBzw8cFD6K0/BBO1rLi2ifcFatkMvobiLzZgaMOb9hMqRuMKM0jVSVif5LpAb0OOTQOcSzZMOF17 Ps7BkxWqTGOAQQH5wrS0aLJ/Hn4UAIC/ZK+JbeGo9c1ZhcA8LUyvv32ACT0in2oY7RyTG1+MLpUo rMdUNUII2PAaYuU+Svu8/1HJhuONGl9IqokaWK6yFCm9rz+azS04kq2GPMGHXqJVX7jbZO4tq4fg VKYvW5wJpRM9VE4VOGmHzQUe0OJsDGViys65RNtzzR8MefC9jZGGKO8s8G0n24VmT9Kg2/4y4Qen knUytutLNIMFFmiUsJjx8gcakkkiIvwGed+/cg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251101000000 20251011000000 20326 . HBzw8cFD6K0/BBO1rLi2ifcFatkMvobiLzZgaMOb9hMqRuMKM0jVSVif5LpAb0OOTQOcSzZMOF17 Ps7BkxWqTGOAQQH5wrS0aLJ/Hn4UAIC/ZK+JbeGo9c1ZhcA8LUyvv32ACT0in2oY7RyTG1+MLpUo rMdUNUII2PAaYuU+Svu8/1HJhuONGl9IqokaWK6yFCm9rz+azS04kq2GPMGHXqJVX7jbZO4tq4fg VKYvW5wJpRM9VE4VOGmHzQUe0OJsDGViys65RNtzzR8MefC9jZGGKO8s8G0n24VmT9Kg2/4y4Qen knUytutLNIMFFmiUsJjx8gcakkkiIvwGed+/cg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to l.root-servers.net for columbia.edu/A
	Received 1171 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1171 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3019 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251031170000 20251018160000 61809 . QYoGPEcq+m5xmxDKpUywON0kgm4n+gXvDbwS7nq4Sji9DonjxZy9C69O7sF7j9D+NHfL0xDXq8cc zasSC9lKzpc8mpsZnygiiRhK3CBXvrE4F++wHsMqrip1G7to03bt73J6FTjRIGcEHyBCtUytYGPc hayP9qIv1+s1oeqsPC05PHiUIm5FTYkrQ5YVbnh8o3JgWOS6apxdqGDbcIR+eoh3CSh/yC3SS5fv VGnjBpl5Fp3p6jHbJoBedy4IhKs1CqJRPoaFMYMqK3+YOTX3WicIhhAVKknKXbXJXNiQzIHuNvQp 7MIQhD4Iv+ZgTp51jfLMJd6rdH+XDalS/mqQ7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to f.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57434 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251031170000 20251018160000 61809 . QYoGPEcq+m5xmxDKpUywON0kgm4n+gXvDbwS7nq4Sji9DonjxZy9C69O7sF7j9D+NHfL0xDXq8cc zasSC9lKzpc8mpsZnygiiRhK3CBXvrE4F++wHsMqrip1G7to03bt73J6FTjRIGcEHyBCtUytYGPc hayP9qIv1+s1oeqsPC05PHiUIm5FTYkrQ5YVbnh8o3JgWOS6apxdqGDbcIR+eoh3CSh/yC3SS5fv VGnjBpl5Fp3p6jHbJoBedy4IhKs1CqJRPoaFMYMqK3+YOTX3WicIhhAVKknKXbXJXNiQzIHuNvQp 7MIQhD4Iv+ZgTp51jfLMJd6rdH+XDalS/mqQ7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to c.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54202 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251031170000 20251018160000 61809 . QYoGPEcq+m5xmxDKpUywON0kgm4n+gXvDbwS7nq4Sji9DonjxZy9C69O7sF7j9D+NHfL0xDXq8cc zasSC9lKzpc8mpsZnygiiRhK3CBXvrE4F++wHsMqrip1G7to03bt73J6FTjRIGcEHyBCtUytYGPc hayP9qIv1+s1oeqsPC05PHiUIm5FTYkrQ5YVbnh8o3JgWOS6apxdqGDbcIR+eoh3CSh/yC3SS5fv VGnjBpl5Fp3p6jHbJoBedy4IhKs1CqJRPoaFMYMqK3+YOTX3WicIhhAVKknKXbXJXNiQzIHuNvQp 7MIQhD4Iv+ZgTp51jfLMJd6rdH+XDalS/mqQ7g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251031170000 20251018160000 61809 . QYoGPEcq+m5xmxDKpUywON0kgm4n+gXvDbwS7nq4Sji9DonjxZy9C69O7sF7j9D+NHfL0xDXq8cc zasSC9lKzpc8mpsZnygiiRhK3CBXvrE4F++wHsMqrip1G7to03bt73J6FTjRIGcEHyBCtUytYGPc hayP9qIv1+s1oeqsPC05PHiUIm5FTYkrQ5YVbnh8o3JgWOS6apxdqGDbcIR+eoh3CSh/yC3SS5fv VGnjBpl5Fp3p6jHbJoBedy4IhKs1CqJRPoaFMYMqK3+YOTX3WicIhhAVKknKXbXJXNiQzIHuNvQp 7MIQhD4Iv+ZgTp51jfLMJd6rdH+XDalS/mqQ7g== )`
	RRSIG=61809 and DNSKEY=61809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to i.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 371 bytes from 192.43.172.30
	;; Response received from [192.43.172.30] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33938 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 z4lwcWrgRUDpdraaCEucEEmkrer/JTr5FtHXCpe1b+wON9Q2f0ytrulcutPgQOuh8YhsdM+cJa1X 5pDSvxeySA== ) ; keytag 35999 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 nXtimrDq6JI6jij2/mBpeUCFpuZZAaK88zny6YWQzr5I96nfBijS1IT2z7bKXmo8lV3V14RekvQB adBVHJKbJw== ) ; keytag 59321 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20251101151114 20251017150614 35663 edu. d1xWuscM7qsPXos5QcUBv8rFS0BphLhgelBinGgvFeVpWjtJ6P7SBQ9ceTPqtyaG67Y4Z55SmpKK sYTl9AhM2Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 z4lwcWrgRUDpdraaCEucEEmkrer/JTr5FtHXCpe1b+wON9Q2f0ytrulcutPgQOuh8YhsdM+cJa1X 5pDSvxeySA== ) ; keytag 35999`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 nXtimrDq6JI6jij2/mBpeUCFpuZZAaK88zny6YWQzr5I96nfBijS1IT2z7bKXmo8lV3V14RekvQB adBVHJKbJw== ) ; keytag 59321`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20251101151114 20251017150614 35663 edu. d1xWuscM7qsPXos5QcUBv8rFS0BphLhgelBinGgvFeVpWjtJ6P7SBQ9ceTPqtyaG67Y4Z55SmpKK sYTl9AhM2Q== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35999 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=59321 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.edu-servers.net for columbia.edu/A
	Received 559 bytes from 192.12.94.30
	;; Response received from [192.12.94.30] 559 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7202 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 2 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20251024030134 20251017015134 35999 edu. KvNtO7rQ5a+BO0uvsHWEn7mY7+u1gz4jIRe8dmc40bSx28mQvlP/aCvV+a2kdAXT0x1ZXCDXn880 CHE8nqJ2Uw== ) 81UV3SQLCB4SE03LD7PLE8UB7GH4EU8B.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 84r3vll0i0qrhsi5n9sj2knksff0jnmp NS DS RRSIG ) 81UV3SQLCB4SE03LD7PLE8UB7GH4EU8B.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20251025030040 20251018015040 35999 edu. WxpoyDmukK6IpOEEPL+I+koC7L7GatU4rg9/RTZeqitYipArcz62FL4ibABwUdVxkzkBxGpUNko5 AdVSiSOvUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (2 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 172800 IN A 128.59.1.1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to m.edu-servers.net for columbia.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 559 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 559 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17372 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 2 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 172800 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20251024030134 20251017015134 35999 edu. KvNtO7rQ5a+BO0uvsHWEn7mY7+u1gz4jIRe8dmc40bSx28mQvlP/aCvV+a2kdAXT0x1ZXCDXn880 CHE8nqJ2Uw== ) 81UV3SQLCB4SE03LD7PLE8UB7GH4EU8B.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 84r3vll0i0qrhsi5n9sj2knksff0jnmp NS DS RRSIG ) 81UV3SQLCB4SE03LD7PLE8UB7GH4EU8B.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20251025030040 20251018015040 35999 edu. WxpoyDmukK6IpOEEPL+I+koC7L7GatU4rg9/RTZeqitYipArcz62FL4ibABwUdVxkzkBxGpUNko5 AdVSiSOvUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (2 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 172800 IN A 128.59.1.1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone columbia.edu

columbia.edu

	Checking DS between edu and columbia.edu
	Query to j.edu-servers.net for columbia.edu/DS
	Received 572 bytes from 192.48.79.30
	;; Response received from [192.48.79.30] 572 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8813 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20251024030134 20251017015134 35999 edu. KvNtO7rQ5a+BO0uvsHWEn7mY7+u1gz4jIRe8dmc40bSx28mQvlP/aCvV+a2kdAXT0x1ZXCDXn880 CHE8nqJ2Uw== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1760825709 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20251025221509 20251018210509 35999 edu. X/1uT/QOFIMZp+LgljeWhqC2tmbEU6/QJ6WhE3cWvymc0A+PPShtt6RVTgEbWALsndZAvtvskc4A H6TOiAAMjw== ) 81UV3SQLCB4SE03LD7PLE8UB7GH4EU8B.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 84r3vll0i0qrhsi5n9sj2knksff0jnmp NS DS RRSIG ) 81UV3SQLCB4SE03LD7PLE8UB7GH4EU8B.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20251025030040 20251018015040 35999 edu. WxpoyDmukK6IpOEEPL+I+koC7L7GatU4rg9/RTZeqitYipArcz62FL4ibABwUdVxkzkBxGpUNko5 AdVSiSOvUw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for columbia.edu in the edu zone
	Query to auth2.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 96 bytes from 66.28.0.30
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.30] 96 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4571 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) columbia.edu. 300 IN SOA ( ext-ns1.columbia.edu. hostmaster.columbia.edu. 90108 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to auth4.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 80.245.32.74
	;; Response received from [80.245.32.74] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6168 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	auth4.dns.cogentco.com is authoritative for columbia.edu
	Query to auth2.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/SOA
	Received 305 bytes from 66.28.0.30
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.30] 305 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39240 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) columbia.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ext-ns1.columbia.edu. hostmaster.columbia.edu. 90108 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ext-ns1.columbia.edu for columbia.edu/SOA
	Received 96 bytes from 128.59.1.1
	;; Response received from [128.59.1.1] 96 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2494 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) columbia.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ext-ns1.columbia.edu. hostmaster.columbia.edu. 90108 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to auth5.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/SOA
	Received 305 bytes from 80.91.64.50
	;; Response received from [80.91.64.50] 305 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3000 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) columbia.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ext-ns1.columbia.edu. hostmaster.columbia.edu. 90108 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.lse.ac.uk for columbia.edu/SOA
	Received 168 bytes from 158.143.96.8
	;; Response received from [158.143.96.8] 168 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51809 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4000, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) columbia.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ext-ns1.columbia.edu. hostmaster.columbia.edu. 90108 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to auth1.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/SOA
	Received 305 bytes from 66.28.0.14
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.14] 305 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51124 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) columbia.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ext-ns1.columbia.edu. hostmaster.columbia.edu. 90108 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 1800 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 300 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to auth4.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 80.245.32.74
	;; Response received from [80.245.32.74] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64142 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.138.64
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.128.65
	No RRSIGs found

columbia.edu

	Query to ext-ns1.columbia.edu for columbia.edu/A
	Received 73 bytes from 128.59.1.1
	;; Response received from [128.59.1.1] 73 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39188 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ext-ns1.columbia.edu is authoritative for columbia.edu
	Query to ext-ns1.columbia.edu for columbia.edu/A
	Received 73 bytes from 128.59.1.1
	;; Response received from [128.59.1.1] 73 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20368 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.128.65
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.138.64
	No RRSIGs found

columbia.edu

	Query to auth5.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 80.91.64.50
	;; Response received from [80.91.64.50] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48628 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	auth5.dns.cogentco.com is authoritative for columbia.edu
	Query to auth5.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 80.91.64.50
	;; Response received from [80.91.64.50] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47379 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.128.65
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.138.64
	No RRSIGs found

columbia.edu

	Query to auth1.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 66.28.0.14
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.14] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53801 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	auth1.dns.cogentco.com is authoritative for columbia.edu
	Query to auth1.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 66.28.0.14
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.14] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19591 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.138.64
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.128.65
	No RRSIGs found

columbia.edu

	Query to auth2.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 66.28.0.30
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.30] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13655 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	auth2.dns.cogentco.com is authoritative for columbia.edu
	Query to auth2.dns.cogentco.com for columbia.edu/A
	Received 290 bytes from 66.28.0.30
	;; Response received from [66.28.0.30] 290 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18554 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ext-ns1.columbia.edu. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth2.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS ns1.lse.ac.uk. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth1.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth4.dns.cogentco.com. columbia.edu. 3600 IN NS auth5.dns.cogentco.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 128.59.1.1 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8::35 ext-ns1.columbia.edu. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:18d8:1::1:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.138.64
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.128.65
	No RRSIGs found

columbia.edu

	Query to ns1.lse.ac.uk for columbia.edu/A
	Received 73 bytes from 158.143.96.8
	;; Response received from [158.143.96.8] 73 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12109 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4000, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.lse.ac.uk is authoritative for columbia.edu
	Query to ns1.lse.ac.uk for columbia.edu/A
	Received 73 bytes from 158.143.96.8
	;; Response received from [158.143.96.8] 73 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44978 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4000, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; columbia.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.128.65 columbia.edu. 3600 IN A 162.159.138.64 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.128.65
	columbia.edu A RR has value 162.159.138.64
	No RRSIGs found

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