DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-07-10 14:07:13 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for cox.net

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to f.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56936 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 65535, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250722000000 20250701000000 20326 . UGhOn2e0xbV2um4IqDwLtkXZVqk32Dz6Orahd8l3n5pQxAPO+PzC96lwt3YdDLFpzmu1FqPWugCK eq5uju1L2DklkEX7hnvBKKzb/Q2dkEA1w85dQQH34II778mePR3fvIDckntFXGsT9a8tdN9tFaP+ qJiwgtNbiKej8YheeX/DAAmZPn0s6/Bg3cLuozR9FXAwkgrA3rjcRpN/jKhPSauHvsin7gCbcUjs jA+P3l9y4Izc5ibPfdUIxVaTUt+OofHUV9VaZoexMQKwggIE78BLAs7AsP7KwlXDB8++Cy6IXVcg +9Gzv3k/gJokM3UHOGa0UrSfCIAKlfMFYADJBA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250722000000 20250701000000 20326 . UGhOn2e0xbV2um4IqDwLtkXZVqk32Dz6Orahd8l3n5pQxAPO+PzC96lwt3YdDLFpzmu1FqPWugCK eq5uju1L2DklkEX7hnvBKKzb/Q2dkEA1w85dQQH34II778mePR3fvIDckntFXGsT9a8tdN9tFaP+ qJiwgtNbiKej8YheeX/DAAmZPn0s6/Bg3cLuozR9FXAwkgrA3rjcRpN/jKhPSauHvsin7gCbcUjs jA+P3l9y4Izc5ibPfdUIxVaTUt+OofHUV9VaZoexMQKwggIE78BLAs7AsP7KwlXDB8++Cy6IXVcg +9Gzv3k/gJokM3UHOGa0UrSfCIAKlfMFYADJBA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to k.root-servers.net for cox.net/A
	Received 1164 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 1164 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22895 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250723050000 20250710040000 46441 . rnxm3y9h9WyY7juXX5FGuRG96FIKqh0KwhbqVqauL2nkVsxC9vvIAtanrgRaO6B7cc64UqP1R6LV VhLdtA/ksxDkJ0gqiWTp2pp2lTKYHw2E5Mx+TD3TlW8wFqMVB3cH5gRg5+7pA6xmIpMmOkB8HDpB ihOJ5w6LRy8h0SFUVTOhCSh4TSEE1zPfDzkgy4j0nK46Y85p2H1x7SUdaHtpsFASbjbaPSu96Eno WNyHiFimejBBMrbrXgSwNM1onkaokx0oPij48YvXoYfjLgXfYyUghOrkvmUFc8yZdwP/mr/baz7X tOt25BoyF3n9fY3YzHcr8HYYt8Dw4PVFo0Bh6Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to f.root-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 1160 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1160 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28554 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250723050000 20250710040000 46441 . rnxm3y9h9WyY7juXX5FGuRG96FIKqh0KwhbqVqauL2nkVsxC9vvIAtanrgRaO6B7cc64UqP1R6LV VhLdtA/ksxDkJ0gqiWTp2pp2lTKYHw2E5Mx+TD3TlW8wFqMVB3cH5gRg5+7pA6xmIpMmOkB8HDpB ihOJ5w6LRy8h0SFUVTOhCSh4TSEE1zPfDzkgy4j0nK46Y85p2H1x7SUdaHtpsFASbjbaPSu96Eno WNyHiFimejBBMrbrXgSwNM1onkaokx0oPij48YvXoYfjLgXfYyUghOrkvmUFc8yZdwP/mr/baz7X tOt25BoyF3n9fY3YzHcr8HYYt8Dw4PVFo0Bh6Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone net

net

	Checking DS between . and net
	Query to k.root-servers.net for net/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35460 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250723050000 20250710040000 46441 . rnxm3y9h9WyY7juXX5FGuRG96FIKqh0KwhbqVqauL2nkVsxC9vvIAtanrgRaO6B7cc64UqP1R6LV VhLdtA/ksxDkJ0gqiWTp2pp2lTKYHw2E5Mx+TD3TlW8wFqMVB3cH5gRg5+7pA6xmIpMmOkB8HDpB ihOJ5w6LRy8h0SFUVTOhCSh4TSEE1zPfDzkgy4j0nK46Y85p2H1x7SUdaHtpsFASbjbaPSu96Eno WNyHiFimejBBMrbrXgSwNM1onkaokx0oPij48YvXoYfjLgXfYyUghOrkvmUFc8yZdwP/mr/baz7X tOt25BoyF3n9fY3YzHcr8HYYt8Dw4PVFo0Bh6Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for net in the . zone
	DS=37331/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250723050000 20250710040000 46441 . rnxm3y9h9WyY7juXX5FGuRG96FIKqh0KwhbqVqauL2nkVsxC9vvIAtanrgRaO6B7cc64UqP1R6LV VhLdtA/ksxDkJ0gqiWTp2pp2lTKYHw2E5Mx+TD3TlW8wFqMVB3cH5gRg5+7pA6xmIpMmOkB8HDpB ihOJ5w6LRy8h0SFUVTOhCSh4TSEE1zPfDzkgy4j0nK46Y85p2H1x7SUdaHtpsFASbjbaPSu96Eno WNyHiFimejBBMrbrXgSwNM1onkaokx0oPij48YvXoYfjLgXfYyUghOrkvmUFc8yZdwP/mr/baz7X tOt25BoyF3n9fY3YzHcr8HYYt8Dw4PVFo0Bh6Q== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=37331/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b )`
	Query to c.gtld-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 371 bytes from 192.26.92.30
	;; Response received from [192.26.92.30] 371 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34529 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 BwmuZTRDEnF5yIylRPdiibpfukzvMWY569GigcA4DNHHhLWxndFz8tUHIfAyY9AAVdX9hfRoRvnr 2OThC4+7Hg== ) ; keytag 33296 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 16NvlxmHDHZoafgfgQSqMzWNHJPVXuq7/qyicuulQJHyyBrjltAVFAMZN5TR173kCAoeearbeoQB PRJqmYFXxQ== ) ; keytag 45412 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331 net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20250716141035 20250701140535 37331 net. 6of4GEqIa85Fu6sUXX2kyBLBDbwWTJhWE2UfDRwSTE9TVo5C5qgG+OAEJ2Bmg23NhwOR5U4bLVxX uKUuoFF+1A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for net
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 BwmuZTRDEnF5yIylRPdiibpfukzvMWY569GigcA4DNHHhLWxndFz8tUHIfAyY9AAVdX9hfRoRvnr 2OThC4+7Hg== ) ; keytag 33296`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 16NvlxmHDHZoafgfgQSqMzWNHJPVXuq7/qyicuulQJHyyBrjltAVFAMZN5TR173kCAoeearbeoQB PRJqmYFXxQ== ) ; keytag 45412`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331`
	DNSKEY=37331/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=37331/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=37331/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20250716141035 20250701140535 37331 net. 6of4GEqIa85Fu6sUXX2kyBLBDbwWTJhWE2UfDRwSTE9TVo5C5qgG+OAEJ2Bmg23NhwOR5U4bLVxX uKUuoFF+1A== )`
	RRSIG=37331 and DNSKEY=37331/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=33296 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=45412 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.gtld-servers.net for cox.net/A
	Received 502 bytes from 192.43.172.30
	;; Response received from [192.43.172.30] 502 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32548 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) cox.net. 172800 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 172800 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 172800 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - a1rtlnpgulogn7b9a62shje1u3ttp8dr NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250714025202 20250707014202 45412 net. L/fwMZb/tJouj+8SzgetARwHK82oh2nZqev4WtkMudvjeR1316h9gtFOx4TmiN6SSSapQ7DYf8xP CtgpDSPYDQ== ) N4IIACDFLHGPLBVDDKUFCTFQH4RC6M6L.net. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - n4iugkpnb9cljitvsb0vj4qmko9hsr6i NS DS RRSIG ) N4IIACDFLHGPLBVDDKUFCTFQH4RC6M6L.net. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250714025119 20250707014119 45412 net. aXH9lnapg+mpcjRuvvcGFCiShfOXgTOKN4kAiLMaKHSTG/ap6MUPnBKLaaekp15pOSW7Ne12OJAz 80eR9DTEMw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.cox.net. 172800 IN A 68.1.16.107 ns.east.cox.net. 172800 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 172800 IN A 68.111.106.68 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to j.gtld-servers.net for cox.net/DNSKEY
	Received 502 bytes from 192.48.79.30
	;; Response received from [192.48.79.30] 502 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54132 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) cox.net. 172800 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 172800 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 172800 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - a1rtlnpgulogn7b9a62shje1u3ttp8dr NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250714025202 20250707014202 45412 net. L/fwMZb/tJouj+8SzgetARwHK82oh2nZqev4WtkMudvjeR1316h9gtFOx4TmiN6SSSapQ7DYf8xP CtgpDSPYDQ== ) N4IIACDFLHGPLBVDDKUFCTFQH4RC6M6L.net. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - n4iugkpnb9cljitvsb0vj4qmko9hsr6i NS DS RRSIG ) N4IIACDFLHGPLBVDDKUFCTFQH4RC6M6L.net. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250714025119 20250707014119 45412 net. aXH9lnapg+mpcjRuvvcGFCiShfOXgTOKN4kAiLMaKHSTG/ap6MUPnBKLaaekp15pOSW7Ne12OJAz 80eR9DTEMw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.cox.net. 172800 IN A 68.1.16.107 ns.east.cox.net. 172800 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 172800 IN A 68.111.106.68 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone cox.net

cox.net

	Checking DS between net and cox.net
	Query to i.gtld-servers.net for cox.net/DS
	Received 565 bytes from 192.43.172.30
	;; Response received from [192.43.172.30] 565 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62871 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - a1rtlnpgulogn7b9a62shje1u3ttp8dr NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH.net. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250714025202 20250707014202 45412 net. L/fwMZb/tJouj+8SzgetARwHK82oh2nZqev4WtkMudvjeR1316h9gtFOx4TmiN6SSSapQ7DYf8xP CtgpDSPYDQ== ) net. 900 IN SOA ( a.gtld-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1752156418 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) net. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20250717140658 20250710125658 45412 net. y8TCxBWAM5Sno/ekpUfkU1gKRttw0ZVNCj7gY6lKA0CSahQ4D71ymv2yr1q+TLWXT8NG/9u7bL5l eHqr9mLnEw== ) N4IIACDFLHGPLBVDDKUFCTFQH4RC6M6L.net. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - n4iugkpnb9cljitvsb0vj4qmko9hsr6i NS DS RRSIG ) N4IIACDFLHGPLBVDDKUFCTFQH4RC6M6L.net. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20250714025119 20250707014119 45412 net. aXH9lnapg+mpcjRuvvcGFCiShfOXgTOKN4kAiLMaKHSTG/ap6MUPnBKLaaekp15pOSW7Ne12OJAz 80eR9DTEMw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for cox.net in the net zone
	Query to ns.east.cox.net for cox.net/DNSKEY
	Received 83 bytes from 68.1.16.108
	;; Response received from [68.1.16.108] 83 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45023 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 86400 IN SOA ( cox.net. hostmaster.cox.net. 2025063000 ;serial 28800 ;refresh 7200 ;retry 604800 ;expire 86400 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to ns.east.cox.net for cox.net/A
	Received 161 bytes from 68.1.16.108
	;; Response received from [68.1.16.108] 161 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32693 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 300 IN A 98.182.1.143 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns.east.cox.net is authoritative for cox.net
	Query to ns.cox.net for cox.net/SOA
	Received 192 bytes from 68.1.16.107
	;; Response received from [68.1.16.107] 192 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64065 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 86400 IN SOA ( cox.net. hostmaster.cox.net. 2025063000 ;serial 28800 ;refresh 7200 ;retry 604800 ;expire 86400 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns.west.cox.net for cox.net/SOA
	Received 192 bytes from 68.111.106.68
	;; Response received from [68.111.106.68] 192 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5200 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 86400 IN SOA ( cox.net. hostmaster.cox.net. 2025063000 ;serial 28800 ;refresh 7200 ;retry 604800 ;expire 86400 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns.east.cox.net for cox.net/A
	Received 161 bytes from 68.1.16.108
	;; Response received from [68.1.16.108] 161 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34754 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 300 IN A 98.182.1.143 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	cox.net A RR has value 98.182.1.143
	No RRSIGs found

cox.net

	Query to ns.west.cox.net for cox.net/A
	Received 161 bytes from 68.111.106.68
	;; Response received from [68.111.106.68] 161 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28662 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 300 IN A 98.182.1.143 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns.west.cox.net is authoritative for cox.net
	Query to ns.west.cox.net for cox.net/A
	Received 161 bytes from 68.111.106.68
	;; Response received from [68.111.106.68] 161 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 29194 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 300 IN A 98.182.1.143 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	cox.net A RR has value 98.182.1.143
	No RRSIGs found

cox.net

	Query to ns.cox.net for cox.net/A
	Received 161 bytes from 68.1.16.107
	;; Response received from [68.1.16.107] 161 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54470 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 300 IN A 98.182.1.143 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns.cox.net is authoritative for cox.net
	Query to ns.cox.net for cox.net/A
	Received 161 bytes from 68.1.16.107
	;; Response received from [68.1.16.107] 161 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45484 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; cox.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) cox.net. 300 IN A 98.182.1.143 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.east.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.west.cox.net. cox.net. 86400 IN NS ns.cox.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (4 records) ns.east.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.108 ns.west.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.111.106.68 ns.cox.net. 86400 IN A 68.1.16.107 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	cox.net A RR has value 98.182.1.143
	No RRSIGs found

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