DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-11-01 21:56:04 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for epfl.ch

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to d.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26912 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251121000000 20251031000000 20326 . qnzPUNeV8plQe0Se5Fa0uHS0Ygf4DSnEekaMeH7GQRbNhk6ntkneJFKUN+EBJQfd/JoaY//18qf4 G6YrWE/a+FwJ5oefafEhuJWhITrXMle9e4oy4Z7sjb7e1ajwGSKlcfp0Rsulv/aPlLLfl+4jUijr zzZUvUJA10LzOwswvjI16xA3HMG9rEh0mKY0RywLI+R5NkYgDzY0QGL9BMaUHWNV+eTFBmMpmg3j jKGnIg8jmFhqcypUqLXW7md/oO+k0A8QG39nGvhx7rVDUoaQd7atJH2jtzGeXW8n/XI/ncI9fSoX rLXu6NvJY5bX6dXI9ypg+sFnkF7Fd4TdZ8AasA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251121000000 20251031000000 20326 . qnzPUNeV8plQe0Se5Fa0uHS0Ygf4DSnEekaMeH7GQRbNhk6ntkneJFKUN+EBJQfd/JoaY//18qf4 G6YrWE/a+FwJ5oefafEhuJWhITrXMle9e4oy4Z7sjb7e1ajwGSKlcfp0Rsulv/aPlLLfl+4jUijr zzZUvUJA10LzOwswvjI16xA3HMG9rEh0mKY0RywLI+R5NkYgDzY0QGL9BMaUHWNV+eTFBmMpmg3j jKGnIg8jmFhqcypUqLXW7md/oO+k0A8QG39nGvhx7rVDUoaQd7atJH2jtzGeXW8n/XI/ncI9fSoX rLXu6NvJY5bX6dXI9ypg+sFnkF7Fd4TdZ8AasA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.root-servers.net for epfl.ch/A
	Received 675 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 675 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24993 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ch. 172800 IN NS a.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS b.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS d.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS e.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS f.nic.ch. ch. 86400 IN DS ( 14051 13 2 abf0b9c56282f0558d59b5eef0f881b7db4f39043972411fdb06e66593a9e8b1 ) ch. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251114170000 20251101160000 61809 . RgsElLb7HTNl90cUvMV3pVNDVvOxh2TmbsIzMU9U/V/ORdr7YaEzo9i9tnDTUMKwEBHMH4R1fmhM ILc16kxTHy67kQ8X5V+lwjO+paJANEQWmYHNFy5JRKJX3A+UdR17huP1k2HwLSK8POIixYvQkgiR eX4e9E6U83ak6Pjo7p/tSmU3lQbd0w88ZTUZFN03lv9t9aLD2KaZ9y1hPb8Z/fAa1MeR9QFyXLdt yyDq6Khqlhf3v9NAb28F1lvhVq+SaTNHwwDKOLaes8AMJ/osdTUPFL6MQGVo275qplxZS40IxiX0 KBoZJB6PsI+OcenYylTJEQdVqEmVBCvKYu73vA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) a.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 130.59.31.41 a.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:620:0:ff::56 b.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 130.59.31.43 b.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:620:0:ff::58 d.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.39 d.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::39 e.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 194.0.17.1 e.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:3::1 f.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.10 f.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:2::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.root-servers.net for ch/DNSKEY
	Received 670 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 670 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62353 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ch. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ch. 172800 IN NS b.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS e.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS a.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS d.nic.ch. ch. 172800 IN NS f.nic.ch. ch. 86400 IN DS ( 14051 13 2 abf0b9c56282f0558d59b5eef0f881b7db4f39043972411fdb06e66593a9e8b1 ) ch. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251114170000 20251101160000 61809 . RgsElLb7HTNl90cUvMV3pVNDVvOxh2TmbsIzMU9U/V/ORdr7YaEzo9i9tnDTUMKwEBHMH4R1fmhM ILc16kxTHy67kQ8X5V+lwjO+paJANEQWmYHNFy5JRKJX3A+UdR17huP1k2HwLSK8POIixYvQkgiR eX4e9E6U83ak6Pjo7p/tSmU3lQbd0w88ZTUZFN03lv9t9aLD2KaZ9y1hPb8Z/fAa1MeR9QFyXLdt yyDq6Khqlhf3v9NAb28F1lvhVq+SaTNHwwDKOLaes8AMJ/osdTUPFL6MQGVo275qplxZS40IxiX0 KBoZJB6PsI+OcenYylTJEQdVqEmVBCvKYu73vA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) b.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 130.59.31.43 b.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:620:0:ff::58 e.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 194.0.17.1 e.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:3::1 a.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 130.59.31.41 a.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:620:0:ff::56 d.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 194.0.25.39 d.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:678:20::39 f.nic.ch. 172800 IN A 194.146.106.10 f.nic.ch. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:1010:2::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ch

	Checking DS between . and ch
	Query to f.root-servers.net for ch/DS
	Received 366 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 366 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44771 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ch. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ch. 86400 IN DS ( 14051 13 2 abf0b9c56282f0558d59b5eef0f881b7db4f39043972411fdb06e66593a9e8b1 ) ch. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251114170000 20251101160000 61809 . RgsElLb7HTNl90cUvMV3pVNDVvOxh2TmbsIzMU9U/V/ORdr7YaEzo9i9tnDTUMKwEBHMH4R1fmhM ILc16kxTHy67kQ8X5V+lwjO+paJANEQWmYHNFy5JRKJX3A+UdR17huP1k2HwLSK8POIixYvQkgiR eX4e9E6U83ak6Pjo7p/tSmU3lQbd0w88ZTUZFN03lv9t9aLD2KaZ9y1hPb8Z/fAa1MeR9QFyXLdt yyDq6Khqlhf3v9NAb28F1lvhVq+SaTNHwwDKOLaes8AMJ/osdTUPFL6MQGVo275qplxZS40IxiX0 KBoZJB6PsI+OcenYylTJEQdVqEmVBCvKYu73vA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ch in the . zone
	DS=14051/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ch. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251114170000 20251101160000 61809 . RgsElLb7HTNl90cUvMV3pVNDVvOxh2TmbsIzMU9U/V/ORdr7YaEzo9i9tnDTUMKwEBHMH4R1fmhM ILc16kxTHy67kQ8X5V+lwjO+paJANEQWmYHNFy5JRKJX3A+UdR17huP1k2HwLSK8POIixYvQkgiR eX4e9E6U83ak6Pjo7p/tSmU3lQbd0w88ZTUZFN03lv9t9aLD2KaZ9y1hPb8Z/fAa1MeR9QFyXLdt yyDq6Khqlhf3v9NAb28F1lvhVq+SaTNHwwDKOLaes8AMJ/osdTUPFL6MQGVo275qplxZS40IxiX0 KBoZJB6PsI+OcenYylTJEQdVqEmVBCvKYu73vA== )`
	RRSIG=61809 and DNSKEY=61809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=14051/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ch. 86400 IN DS ( 14051 13 2 abf0b9c56282f0558d59b5eef0f881b7db4f39043972411fdb06e66593a9e8b1 )`
	Query to b.nic.ch for ch/DNSKEY
	Received 369 bytes from 130.59.31.43
	;; Response received from [130.59.31.43] 369 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13162 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ch. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) ch. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 6h/HZ+ETZKPV8E7ZLNixMuSqRI/CHuUYAsHQ7c99x2s1JAG66T2Pjs6G9ItbJxr826+/xHazVqsA THZG9TDN+Q== ) ; keytag 50332 ch. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 bYr1xeERaO+Z6O/cpQEb2PCd+iKwM6JnRmDngsTk2hNoEeejWttNtBY0JaLwuIIIOQf9jQPb8dmB xQZC+eJSQw== ) ; keytag 44426 ch. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 z6UllGdnGdbzYkhjl1gHlJ9gm/cSid3z1J41nkpm2pzSexfPaugDCstdx4z/hVlRPv007RQOuD12 qpOrKGfPog== ) ; keytag 14051 ch. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20251130100909 20251015090909 14051 ch. PgBF7RkJqKycDRsusazxhMszxuFNO5oPJMFImwclQW3J4YecM+kZpPmacuBX6njiL4uNdc+NKwDJ xueivpNFEQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for ch
	`ch. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 6h/HZ+ETZKPV8E7ZLNixMuSqRI/CHuUYAsHQ7c99x2s1JAG66T2Pjs6G9ItbJxr826+/xHazVqsA THZG9TDN+Q== ) ; keytag 50332`
	`ch. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 bYr1xeERaO+Z6O/cpQEb2PCd+iKwM6JnRmDngsTk2hNoEeejWttNtBY0JaLwuIIIOQf9jQPb8dmB xQZC+eJSQw== ) ; keytag 44426`
	`ch. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 z6UllGdnGdbzYkhjl1gHlJ9gm/cSid3z1J41nkpm2pzSexfPaugDCstdx4z/hVlRPv007RQOuD12 qpOrKGfPog== ) ; keytag 14051`
	DNSKEY=14051/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=14051/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=14051/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ch. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20251130100909 20251015090909 14051 ch. PgBF7RkJqKycDRsusazxhMszxuFNO5oPJMFImwclQW3J4YecM+kZpPmacuBX6njiL4uNdc+NKwDJ xueivpNFEQ== )`
	RRSIG=14051 and DNSKEY=14051/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=50332 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=44426 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.nic.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 374 bytes from 194.0.25.39
	;; Response received from [194.0.25.39] 374 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30279 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1400, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) epfl.ch. 3600 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. epfl.ch. 3600 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 3600 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 900 IN NSEC epfl-africa.ch. NS RRSIG NSEC epfl.ch. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 900 20251120032442 20251021030143 50332 ch. i1qy2yiiApZ7RoAav90TB7VjY57CThCJwN7J/ZoRHFOxfLPSUSx7YccBFZHon1xCxKaIAqvvVeh9 UIepwDL1cQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) scsnms.switch.ch. 3600 IN A 130.59.31.26 stisun1.epfl.ch. 3600 IN A 128.178.15.8 stisun2.epfl.ch. 3600 IN A 128.178.15.7 scsnms.switch.ch. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:620:0:ff::a7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 stisun2.epfl.ch. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to e.nic.ch for epfl.ch/DNSKEY
	Received 376 bytes from 194.0.17.1
	;; Response received from [194.0.17.1] 376 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49609 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) epfl.ch. 3600 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 3600 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. epfl.ch. 3600 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 900 IN NSEC epfl-africa.ch. NS RRSIG NSEC epfl.ch. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 900 20251120032442 20251021030143 50332 ch. i1qy2yiiApZ7RoAav90TB7VjY57CThCJwN7J/ZoRHFOxfLPSUSx7YccBFZHon1xCxKaIAqvvVeh9 UIepwDL1cQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) stisun2.epfl.ch. 3600 IN A 128.178.15.7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 3600 IN A 128.178.15.8 scsnms.switch.ch. 3600 IN A 130.59.31.26 stisun2.epfl.ch. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 stisun1.epfl.ch. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 scsnms.switch.ch. 3600 IN AAAA 2001:620:0:ff::a7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone epfl.ch

epfl.ch

	Checking DS between ch and epfl.ch
	Query to e.nic.ch for epfl.ch/DS
	Received 335 bytes from 194.0.17.1
	;; Response received from [194.0.17.1] 335 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15323 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) ch. 900 IN SOA ( a.nic.ch. dns-operation.switch.ch. 2025110122 ;serial 900 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ch. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20251201203816 20251101200143 50332 ch. 1FNPlo3+Y4bydR8Z2VwY2Y7M0enCJMYl3skzX2r6HAlvfILOxxLvzZvpnkrEglkf8m8yyacml59G B2k5e2vxRA== ) epfl.ch. 900 IN NSEC epfl-africa.ch. NS RRSIG NSEC epfl.ch. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 900 20251120032442 20251021030143 50332 ch. i1qy2yiiApZ7RoAav90TB7VjY57CThCJwN7J/ZoRHFOxfLPSUSx7YccBFZHon1xCxKaIAqvvVeh9 UIepwDL1cQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for epfl.ch in the ch zone
	Query to stisun1.epfl.ch for epfl.ch/DNSKEY
	Received 90 bytes from 128.178.15.8
	;; Response received from [128.178.15.8] 90 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31701 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 3600 IN SOA ( stisun1.epfl.ch. dnsmaster.epfl.ch. 79682915 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 450 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to stisun2.epfl.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 214 bytes from 128.178.15.7
	;; Response received from [128.178.15.7] 214 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60026 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.211.3 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.8 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	stisun2.epfl.ch is authoritative for epfl.ch
	Query to stisun1.epfl.ch for epfl.ch/SOA
	Received 244 bytes from 128.178.15.8
	;; Response received from [128.178.15.8] 244 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2960 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN SOA ( stisun1.epfl.ch. dnsmaster.epfl.ch. 79682915 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 450 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.8 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to scsnms.switch.ch for epfl.ch/SOA
	Received 90 bytes from 130.59.31.26
	;; Response received from [130.59.31.26] 90 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 4087 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN SOA ( stisun1.epfl.ch. dnsmaster.epfl.ch. 79682915 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 450 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to stisun2.epfl.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 214 bytes from 128.178.15.7
	;; Response received from [128.178.15.7] 214 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39687 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.211.3 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.8 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	epfl.ch A RR has value 128.178.211.3
	No RRSIGs found

epfl.ch

	Query to stisun1.epfl.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 214 bytes from 128.178.15.8
	;; Response received from [128.178.15.8] 214 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56785 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.211.3 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.8 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	stisun1.epfl.ch is authoritative for epfl.ch
	Query to stisun1.epfl.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 214 bytes from 128.178.15.8
	;; Response received from [128.178.15.8] 214 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34799 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 3 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.211.3 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (3 records) epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS scsnms.switch.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun1.epfl.ch. epfl.ch. 86400 IN NS stisun2.epfl.ch. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.8 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.15.7 stisun1.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f08:1 stisun2.epfl.ch. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:620:618:10f:1:80b2:f07:1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	epfl.ch A RR has value 128.178.211.3
	No RRSIGs found

epfl.ch

	Query to scsnms.switch.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 52 bytes from 130.59.31.26
	;; Response received from [130.59.31.26] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9037 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.211.3 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	scsnms.switch.ch is authoritative for epfl.ch
	Query to scsnms.switch.ch for epfl.ch/A
	Received 52 bytes from 130.59.31.26
	;; Response received from [130.59.31.26] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10101 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; epfl.ch. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) epfl.ch. 86400 IN A 128.178.211.3 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	epfl.ch A RR has value 128.178.211.3
	No RRSIGs found

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