DNSSEC Debugger - fema.gov

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Time: 2026-04-17 08:46:16 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for fema.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1141 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1141 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27891 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260502000000 20260411000000 20326 . ldfPZ7Q9Ca8GfxnsJcPAMMy9Dt1qfL2guvByLtN9kRcMMn8g3ukazjrv5Bj/KOLEXV++Zp8g8UpL /80NUKP4ZA1Yq3gmEE2hyEG7M964fUrTaB9w9leATi8UK176zklnB7trP81yL6TIZmaCImUMWVkU n8uGeIJUaVz2XpboM5PGo2gEQH2mVAavFammRoDbj4gnMJvXgOMIZtLIIGcOaxuY5sFQo1MDQnoQ OYMAHVqdUu4Ld+Jq29ktutAXUK6hobUBss0me2y+xlu3fmZ5JiKSJOPDiBQBqjUAhueBKEZpamt/ gr8NtHLe0QLKs2h3XhsGNHE7Ksr3WwiCCFHP0A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260502000000 20260411000000 20326 . ldfPZ7Q9Ca8GfxnsJcPAMMy9Dt1qfL2guvByLtN9kRcMMn8g3ukazjrv5Bj/KOLEXV++Zp8g8UpL /80NUKP4ZA1Yq3gmEE2hyEG7M964fUrTaB9w9leATi8UK176zklnB7trP81yL6TIZmaCImUMWVkU n8uGeIJUaVz2XpboM5PGo2gEQH2mVAavFammRoDbj4gnMJvXgOMIZtLIIGcOaxuY5sFQo1MDQnoQ OYMAHVqdUu4Ld+Jq29ktutAXUK6hobUBss0me2y+xlu3fmZ5JiKSJOPDiBQBqjUAhueBKEZpamt/ gr8NtHLe0QLKs2h3XhsGNHE7Ksr3WwiCCFHP0A== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.root-servers.net for fema.gov/A
	Received 618 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 618 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63826 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260430050000 20260417040000 54393 . njftKBi/siYeyqj8qinHcA8BR5KW+KFh4hWa/QxMpZnKNL9kbI5qB/Kp74HxW+BBEV5RM3qb8iyH 91dkwwlaHBacM14ref7unsY9/6g8p+QyafNgbPp7z1HULHOnqpA2XvzkWIpkqKTBAi0w+124IrjH bNairvFK6pTL6nYAK5SFwN+SfO3RTj+ltNhKvVr/rPgauYzGGdJc7RIEKerRIbbJ61tp1jIsZZmP Asm4saTNvKLc/aGsCG4P1/DzsdW4EfQaHpYQ3EvXjRGZhF/b/OyJbqFmR7vtklUM6kFUWdB5aLB2 hEziIWzKnhE5s0e9um74GiEjn8KdZPPut/6u5Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 193.0.14.129
	;; Response received from [193.0.14.129] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26171 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260430050000 20260417040000 54393 . njftKBi/siYeyqj8qinHcA8BR5KW+KFh4hWa/QxMpZnKNL9kbI5qB/Kp74HxW+BBEV5RM3qb8iyH 91dkwwlaHBacM14ref7unsY9/6g8p+QyafNgbPp7z1HULHOnqpA2XvzkWIpkqKTBAi0w+124IrjH bNairvFK6pTL6nYAK5SFwN+SfO3RTj+ltNhKvVr/rPgauYzGGdJc7RIEKerRIbbJ61tp1jIsZZmP Asm4saTNvKLc/aGsCG4P1/DzsdW4EfQaHpYQ3EvXjRGZhF/b/OyJbqFmR7vtklUM6kFUWdB5aLB2 hEziIWzKnhE5s0e9um74GiEjn8KdZPPut/6u5Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to c.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8267 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260430050000 20260417040000 54393 . njftKBi/siYeyqj8qinHcA8BR5KW+KFh4hWa/QxMpZnKNL9kbI5qB/Kp74HxW+BBEV5RM3qb8iyH 91dkwwlaHBacM14ref7unsY9/6g8p+QyafNgbPp7z1HULHOnqpA2XvzkWIpkqKTBAi0w+124IrjH bNairvFK6pTL6nYAK5SFwN+SfO3RTj+ltNhKvVr/rPgauYzGGdJc7RIEKerRIbbJ61tp1jIsZZmP Asm4saTNvKLc/aGsCG4P1/DzsdW4EfQaHpYQ3EvXjRGZhF/b/OyJbqFmR7vtklUM6kFUWdB5aLB2 hEziIWzKnhE5s0e9um74GiEjn8KdZPPut/6u5Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260430050000 20260417040000 54393 . njftKBi/siYeyqj8qinHcA8BR5KW+KFh4hWa/QxMpZnKNL9kbI5qB/Kp74HxW+BBEV5RM3qb8iyH 91dkwwlaHBacM14ref7unsY9/6g8p+QyafNgbPp7z1HULHOnqpA2XvzkWIpkqKTBAi0w+124IrjH bNairvFK6pTL6nYAK5SFwN+SfO3RTj+ltNhKvVr/rPgauYzGGdJc7RIEKerRIbbJ61tp1jIsZZmP Asm4saTNvKLc/aGsCG4P1/DzsdW4EfQaHpYQ3EvXjRGZhF/b/OyJbqFmR7vtklUM6kFUWdB5aLB2 hEziIWzKnhE5s0e9um74GiEjn8KdZPPut/6u5Q== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to a.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2572 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260605110630 20260405110630 2536 gov. 2iHkI6KNpypgXNkkvAKmXKicvyZoEJm+L3HYyM8970H7lTBFwiVYd2cum3MuioVU5WzMEQw1k1c6 /r/8XT47qw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260605110630 20260405110630 2536 gov. 2iHkI6KNpypgXNkkvAKmXKicvyZoEJm+L3HYyM8970H7lTBFwiVYd2cum3MuioVU5WzMEQw1k1c6 /r/8XT47qw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.ns.gov for fema.gov/A
	Received 240 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 240 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35435 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fema.gov. 10800 IN NS asa.ns.cloudflare.com. fema.gov. 10800 IN NS tanner.ns.cloudflare.com. fema.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 60a364742bd54152cbd676883051428060d20515d1f7c2d9fdd7b625559ba101 ) fema.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260418094616 20260416074616 35496 gov. kWvmMzN99TRbK+SCsioPlWgRpVqrSVjngA8OQrsE5xB0sZBordKf+1S7yxtHE4EiOy9Ta1atvi++ RBROqTijGA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.ns.gov for fema.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 240 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 240 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 65180 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fema.gov. 10800 IN NS asa.ns.cloudflare.com. fema.gov. 10800 IN NS tanner.ns.cloudflare.com. fema.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 60a364742bd54152cbd676883051428060d20515d1f7c2d9fdd7b625559ba101 ) fema.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260418094616 20260416074616 35496 gov. ts+nyh9Xe7Obmq6R4UlKrld2aqnHUpERHzZp4qMMHOxzJHLUgBsNnMsh+3Pi+G/JrjEbf81KT50f 0mA+m7MCCg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone fema.gov

fema.gov

	Checking DS between gov and fema.gov
	Query to b.ns.gov for fema.gov/DS
	Received 184 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 184 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 5559 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fema.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 60a364742bd54152cbd676883051428060d20515d1f7c2d9fdd7b625559ba101 ) fema.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260418094616 20260416074616 35496 gov. PYhd4rBfa4s/Ie5/DgA4ZR/wwCvjCNw3XDvlhn/+VfhXHbl8S9fJhC7OD1HslOui+qOKV4dMiPPo hhl7pbLoJg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for fema.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`fema.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260418094616 20260416074616 35496 gov. PYhd4rBfa4s/Ie5/DgA4ZR/wwCvjCNw3XDvlhn/+VfhXHbl8S9fJhC7OD1HslOui+qOKV4dMiPPo hhl7pbLoJg== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`fema.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 60a364742bd54152cbd676883051428060d20515d1f7c2d9fdd7b625559ba101 )`
	Query to asa.ns.cloudflare.com for fema.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 301 bytes from 172.64.32.246
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.246] 301 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38716 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) fema.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 fema.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 fema.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260611020602 20260411020602 2371 fema.gov. NuQrgel4EcsKeLPqQawR6bE9eqhuToRCI8yhTGl4K6Ihd6K0MqvdpIbon6Pr4ai4xU0vDuwY8FkK VcVypr/A8g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for fema.gov
	`fema.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`fema.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`fema.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260611020602 20260411020602 2371 fema.gov. NuQrgel4EcsKeLPqQawR6bE9eqhuToRCI8yhTGl4K6Ihd6K0MqvdpIbon6Pr4ai4xU0vDuwY8FkK VcVypr/A8g== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to asa.ns.cloudflare.com for fema.gov/A
	Received 157 bytes from 173.245.58.246
	;; Response received from [173.245.58.246] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32820 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fema.gov. 30 IN A 104.102.121.3 fema.gov. 30 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 30 20260418094616 20260416074616 34505 fema.gov. hCXYhKc7gfQUSZEQctbzcSHFFNSk5VGSN6iXxAXiuL8VyULbpKeUfVIltLpiUsFsfabzJhsBhCxj MKY8kNq0gg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	asa.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fema.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fema.gov zone
	Query to tanner.ns.cloudflare.com for fema.gov/SOA
	Received 202 bytes from 108.162.195.97
	;; Response received from [108.162.195.97] 202 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57307 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fema.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( asa.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2401682382 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fema.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260418094616 20260416074616 34505 fema.gov. BovrO8N+SznSn283a3f96/rBxiV/gsXXUoHsEY+n/8ZBZyeIgZ6/81miMSiJInWxGvItry0/D4FO AuSQk9AtFA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to asa.ns.cloudflare.com for fema.gov/A
	fema.gov A RR has value 104.102.121.3
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`fema.gov. 30 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 30 20260418094616 20260416074616 34505 fema.gov. hCXYhKc7gfQUSZEQctbzcSHFFNSk5VGSN6iXxAXiuL8VyULbpKeUfVIltLpiUsFsfabzJhsBhCxj MKY8kNq0gg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

fema.gov

	Query to tanner.ns.cloudflare.com for fema.gov/A
	Received 157 bytes from 108.162.195.97
	;; Response received from [108.162.195.97] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55070 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fema.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fema.gov. 30 IN A 104.102.121.3 fema.gov. 30 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 30 20260418094616 20260416074616 34505 fema.gov. S3ngCg6XrQIGPwYq5k/xiJF988NWvqx1qchcNm+X7eKwAHQBtNx3JsN+m+tSc9MvZ/h6Jn7FdPBq ztmAxeTDZQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	tanner.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fema.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fema.gov zone
	Query to tanner.ns.cloudflare.com for fema.gov/A
	fema.gov A RR has value 104.102.121.3
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`fema.gov. 30 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 30 20260418094616 20260416074616 34505 fema.gov. S3ngCg6XrQIGPwYq5k/xiJF988NWvqx1qchcNm+X7eKwAHQBtNx3JsN+m+tSc9MvZ/h6Jn7FdPBq ztmAxeTDZQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the A RRset

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