DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-01-16 07:18:50 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for fpi.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64649 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260201000000 20260111000000 20326 . o5fb3sEBXqMp65iz/RYeHunfketTsbyKhRLUWAiB6chftQ2eNH4VI00qEw67TN2CdVW/V5TCrYSg aGS0iGFHQO230lhtKq11eAD2LYTkDLvVDVejbxNz9maZy98L2xhLvkE2L2Aaz+GgqjHy9VEb6nc+ mtfCNpr2H0/Yet6Mgie6pTOCXE++1tf4g8NWsEx0nE41pwURB7UbC9ssYdsgnYqaTzUwRVxbij99 BCxIDKoEnwNCQBJFqSkr7AKzEtuu8F1ktgFIMcgkWnRAnNFLtLrG8gOoJw8PfpDoFI/Qc0RJddKB /s4akfSood+kpPKR4HNossFw5UTQuDuarMGxuA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260201000000 20260111000000 20326 . o5fb3sEBXqMp65iz/RYeHunfketTsbyKhRLUWAiB6chftQ2eNH4VI00qEw67TN2CdVW/V5TCrYSg aGS0iGFHQO230lhtKq11eAD2LYTkDLvVDVejbxNz9maZy98L2xhLvkE2L2Aaz+GgqjHy9VEb6nc+ mtfCNpr2H0/Yet6Mgie6pTOCXE++1tf4g8NWsEx0nE41pwURB7UbC9ssYdsgnYqaTzUwRVxbij99 BCxIDKoEnwNCQBJFqSkr7AKzEtuu8F1ktgFIMcgkWnRAnNFLtLrG8gOoJw8PfpDoFI/Qc0RJddKB /s4akfSood+kpPKR4HNossFw5UTQuDuarMGxuA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to l.root-servers.net for fpi.gov/A
	Received 614 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 614 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30054 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260129050000 20260116040000 21831 . hRGgiAFflnOZS/m5QmOyMM1E0cFyyRGgn7dXI1UpHMlzZ8lPdCkM+Fo3ZUmH1rletYLNsSGI55QN uP8VMJ34QMoShMxAUijNTLEB956/chBJvCVo/FrkI0uAdtYLNgdUHUQ0gR85pJIXa3oOXwANjaBm aSuI758E27nhcFql/PUoFfoIkbMQ2CSZ5MY+hwqW9Xe4SEBGLXUl7Mz4gvAVGXfD25+QO2E8+r7H ZRBqq5ysazRNJh9/Uw4XpqAZT75NxHWywYS8td6LCECC4zpVEUjXCnTvE+YyQWAyqYDaHDi/RZcE 56QZRHU5/2dywx3XnarzNswifgXCUDg/uACukQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to j.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58954 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260129050000 20260116040000 21831 . hRGgiAFflnOZS/m5QmOyMM1E0cFyyRGgn7dXI1UpHMlzZ8lPdCkM+Fo3ZUmH1rletYLNsSGI55QN uP8VMJ34QMoShMxAUijNTLEB956/chBJvCVo/FrkI0uAdtYLNgdUHUQ0gR85pJIXa3oOXwANjaBm aSuI758E27nhcFql/PUoFfoIkbMQ2CSZ5MY+hwqW9Xe4SEBGLXUl7Mz4gvAVGXfD25+QO2E8+r7H ZRBqq5ysazRNJh9/Uw4XpqAZT75NxHWywYS8td6LCECC4zpVEUjXCnTvE+YyQWAyqYDaHDi/RZcE 56QZRHU5/2dywx3XnarzNswifgXCUDg/uACukQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to l.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21086 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260129050000 20260116040000 21831 . hRGgiAFflnOZS/m5QmOyMM1E0cFyyRGgn7dXI1UpHMlzZ8lPdCkM+Fo3ZUmH1rletYLNsSGI55QN uP8VMJ34QMoShMxAUijNTLEB956/chBJvCVo/FrkI0uAdtYLNgdUHUQ0gR85pJIXa3oOXwANjaBm aSuI758E27nhcFql/PUoFfoIkbMQ2CSZ5MY+hwqW9Xe4SEBGLXUl7Mz4gvAVGXfD25+QO2E8+r7H ZRBqq5ysazRNJh9/Uw4XpqAZT75NxHWywYS8td6LCECC4zpVEUjXCnTvE+YyQWAyqYDaHDi/RZcE 56QZRHU5/2dywx3XnarzNswifgXCUDg/uACukQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260129050000 20260116040000 21831 . hRGgiAFflnOZS/m5QmOyMM1E0cFyyRGgn7dXI1UpHMlzZ8lPdCkM+Fo3ZUmH1rletYLNsSGI55QN uP8VMJ34QMoShMxAUijNTLEB956/chBJvCVo/FrkI0uAdtYLNgdUHUQ0gR85pJIXa3oOXwANjaBm aSuI758E27nhcFql/PUoFfoIkbMQ2CSZ5MY+hwqW9Xe4SEBGLXUl7Mz4gvAVGXfD25+QO2E8+r7H ZRBqq5ysazRNJh9/Uw4XpqAZT75NxHWywYS8td6LCECC4zpVEUjXCnTvE+YyQWAyqYDaHDi/RZcE 56QZRHU5/2dywx3XnarzNswifgXCUDg/uACukQ== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to a.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22816 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260301110621 20251230110621 2536 gov. iCtKgojxRJ3aC+zRkeRtYN8ULchb9nyn0dGHPebhgcZI66aNxjbxFRdkFaPdfb7Jm2tyceq+I9oR dhCENtiufw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260301110621 20251230110621 2536 gov. iCtKgojxRJ3aC+zRkeRtYN8ULchb9nyn0dGHPebhgcZI66aNxjbxFRdkFaPdfb7Jm2tyceq+I9oR dhCENtiufw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.ns.gov for fpi.gov/A
	Received 242 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9679 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS novalee.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260117081850 20260115061850 35496 gov. f7NDjMVS/zCCm8HE8J8mb2I6ctWplRIgFvg/Flq8n6UdiKErwbw3MpsHXHY4Up0g+oTLh3eC76nt vH5dc9rpqQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.ns.gov for fpi.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 242 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23331 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS novalee.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260117081850 20260115061850 35496 gov. bvLFC58mQnreErlyR8yWUSMNW9fH71s7uSDHNEb2DMDDTRV7BqjRWLuzLGjNp/+VRSFwS/LPyGeA l8ji+F5qTw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone fpi.gov

fpi.gov

	Checking DS between gov and fpi.gov
	Query to c.ns.gov for fpi.gov/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20413 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260117081850 20260115061850 35496 gov. UQG7KOnw+VuKHUTJKHpF1YspsHjfBkp5J9x19rChMwx1ns3m7+GwmnUP8nN+RJ0fHVV28IvZnQ5I b5lI9qzGlg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for fpi.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260117081850 20260115061850 35496 gov. UQG7KOnw+VuKHUTJKHpF1YspsHjfBkp5J9x19rChMwx1ns3m7+GwmnUP8nN+RJ0fHVV28IvZnQ5I b5lI9qzGlg== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 )`
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 162.159.38.182
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.182] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8960 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260225005457 20251226005457 2371 fpi.gov. w/05cvL7Z1jhvvUMTrH1uUN/gEy3T2ND/zGO0/JS2jhMIlZddTohhXnYSJLfOxFWVjCoOXOnaELb YvbR8tGx4Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for fpi.gov
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260225005457 20251226005457 2371 fpi.gov. w/05cvL7Z1jhvvUMTrH1uUN/gEy3T2ND/zGO0/JS2jhMIlZddTohhXnYSJLfOxFWVjCoOXOnaELb YvbR8tGx4Q== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 173.245.59.186
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.186] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28267 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2392854603 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. QrrD5t82qjJUWVMUTcq0C0ziU5Xl45EZ3LiNc4j7nq/jK/JkCzRESBgWWu20keYx3UgtiCdSRcLc dup5i4RPQQ== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. 5TsMFh6JXO7zJEdwhOmRy74prnBx6pyuqnI5cWZaDfl0loaFPs7RlI3EAJfoMTx8ZUS5ocGuyeZH gYZSbKrrlw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	jonah.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fpi.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fpi.gov zone
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/SOA
	Received 202 bytes from 162.159.38.182
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.182] 202 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27904 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2392854603 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. BEvPW8InZE7Nb7NvKPeVp7Fs3BI3Ue4B7v7lEy1YRhn9y8+ZYlLlppJxb5LYF4LCu0jLrmuEHfI3 rTsYxwogTg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 108.162.193.186
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.186] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 37168 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2392854603 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. +tLfkPJPsBuY7dIdmUoz46oa/GgA3ry2lgz6vbjI/S83DDRJ0ucEZ3bkQv3eTW6WPtW/EGPROh6h SUbda45mNg== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. 7gUCsfYPc018M8FtYLkdaWzDwNtC4J+7UCRASXrJ6ZKzzkrp8Zl1zUtvl4sOUUwIyvqeoGTyLVkf q4hW234D7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. 7gUCsfYPc018M8FtYLkdaWzDwNtC4J+7UCRASXrJ6ZKzzkrp8Zl1zUtvl4sOUUwIyvqeoGTyLVkf q4hW234D7g== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for fpi.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. QrrD5t82qjJUWVMUTcq0C0ziU5Xl45EZ3LiNc4j7nq/jK/JkCzRESBgWWu20keYx3UgtiCdSRcLc dup5i4RPQQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

fpi.gov

	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 108.162.194.182
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.182] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12727 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2392854603 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. UGnYa7E2GhSu9x+WSAX8wlY05zC7wpwlwjGd1MpmjNSNFDN3B3YkXobe+UVGyxy4u4SxOv7HlJQ4 lG1zN8kscQ== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. d/aaAPiVkXxFFyaO9wVl0aVzAZ08X7BBpeAySdo4bJhF40cuEBn63I0FsPPvNW5o7reCn4q6Kbnb kgs31rBOtQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	novalee.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fpi.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fpi.gov zone
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 172.64.34.182
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.182] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40027 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2392854603 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. 2GHDutVOVoT4ab898xVKSXv6GBdVhHfI+MN466XuC0Mj23bKP+WJ1XglvIZEb4S8ZLFS7bV/qIYV JUY8nIYYqw== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. IYn466C6rbIe+1TiWcg8BzPP0lAcdr/EKarPNbxD0XUFDey+ezqCEWsrci8PZO2ReiMPBApXDJlX G+4/kfQCEA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. IYn466C6rbIe+1TiWcg8BzPP0lAcdr/EKarPNbxD0XUFDey+ezqCEWsrci8PZO2ReiMPBApXDJlX G+4/kfQCEA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for fpi.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260117081850 20260115061850 34505 fpi.gov. d/aaAPiVkXxFFyaO9wVl0aVzAZ08X7BBpeAySdo4bJhF40cuEBn63I0FsPPvNW5o7reCn4q6Kbnb kgs31rBOtQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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