DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-11-07 01:15:13 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for fpi.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to j.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1092 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251121000000 20251031000000 20326 . qnzPUNeV8plQe0Se5Fa0uHS0Ygf4DSnEekaMeH7GQRbNhk6ntkneJFKUN+EBJQfd/JoaY//18qf4 G6YrWE/a+FwJ5oefafEhuJWhITrXMle9e4oy4Z7sjb7e1ajwGSKlcfp0Rsulv/aPlLLfl+4jUijr zzZUvUJA10LzOwswvjI16xA3HMG9rEh0mKY0RywLI+R5NkYgDzY0QGL9BMaUHWNV+eTFBmMpmg3j jKGnIg8jmFhqcypUqLXW7md/oO+k0A8QG39nGvhx7rVDUoaQd7atJH2jtzGeXW8n/XI/ncI9fSoX rLXu6NvJY5bX6dXI9ypg+sFnkF7Fd4TdZ8AasA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251121000000 20251031000000 20326 . qnzPUNeV8plQe0Se5Fa0uHS0Ygf4DSnEekaMeH7GQRbNhk6ntkneJFKUN+EBJQfd/JoaY//18qf4 G6YrWE/a+FwJ5oefafEhuJWhITrXMle9e4oy4Z7sjb7e1ajwGSKlcfp0Rsulv/aPlLLfl+4jUijr zzZUvUJA10LzOwswvjI16xA3HMG9rEh0mKY0RywLI+R5NkYgDzY0QGL9BMaUHWNV+eTFBmMpmg3j jKGnIg8jmFhqcypUqLXW7md/oO+k0A8QG39nGvhx7rVDUoaQd7atJH2jtzGeXW8n/XI/ncI9fSoX rLXu6NvJY5bX6dXI9ypg+sFnkF7Fd4TdZ8AasA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.root-servers.net for fpi.gov/A
	Received 614 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 614 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60502 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251119210000 20251106200000 61809 . m54FAZma6u23sShaBsuMK1zaVFZ4k/m+c7Vf6AW7AVVTe6V6wW00M3ava6EkhTfot7GPXFJ7rQtd ALw5CrrPD3t2AyqMT1Sx1kUQ/EzU63DVTCFPSrR4eEx22Q/J/sPyNVp75Ul0lRB77zz2oUicuFsa +CA1IT6wadS9LdtiMAW2SbANsmrjrAcuHsEXuSg6iD5YcrPFptTjJWqgK/kSvdZmspiAknK9dSiZ CPBfDkXJ/rHZkny5mRmT+6hQ0lm8+MInVmPpiV7RE0uFTMgB2cOcNmxDitQutS5TQZNklDEw5eQm lTM+C5+TnxUosxD/yUlqpwYRf+TMfhoBALpA9Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to i.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 613 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 613 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21215 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251119210000 20251106200000 61809 . m54FAZma6u23sShaBsuMK1zaVFZ4k/m+c7Vf6AW7AVVTe6V6wW00M3ava6EkhTfot7GPXFJ7rQtd ALw5CrrPD3t2AyqMT1Sx1kUQ/EzU63DVTCFPSrR4eEx22Q/J/sPyNVp75Ul0lRB77zz2oUicuFsa +CA1IT6wadS9LdtiMAW2SbANsmrjrAcuHsEXuSg6iD5YcrPFptTjJWqgK/kSvdZmspiAknK9dSiZ CPBfDkXJ/rHZkny5mRmT+6hQ0lm8+MInVmPpiV7RE0uFTMgB2cOcNmxDitQutS5TQZNklDEw5eQm lTM+C5+TnxUosxD/yUlqpwYRf+TMfhoBALpA9Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to m.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38900 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251119210000 20251106200000 61809 . m54FAZma6u23sShaBsuMK1zaVFZ4k/m+c7Vf6AW7AVVTe6V6wW00M3ava6EkhTfot7GPXFJ7rQtd ALw5CrrPD3t2AyqMT1Sx1kUQ/EzU63DVTCFPSrR4eEx22Q/J/sPyNVp75Ul0lRB77zz2oUicuFsa +CA1IT6wadS9LdtiMAW2SbANsmrjrAcuHsEXuSg6iD5YcrPFptTjJWqgK/kSvdZmspiAknK9dSiZ CPBfDkXJ/rHZkny5mRmT+6hQ0lm8+MInVmPpiV7RE0uFTMgB2cOcNmxDitQutS5TQZNklDEw5eQm lTM+C5+TnxUosxD/yUlqpwYRf+TMfhoBALpA9Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251119210000 20251106200000 61809 . m54FAZma6u23sShaBsuMK1zaVFZ4k/m+c7Vf6AW7AVVTe6V6wW00M3ava6EkhTfot7GPXFJ7rQtd ALw5CrrPD3t2AyqMT1Sx1kUQ/EzU63DVTCFPSrR4eEx22Q/J/sPyNVp75Ul0lRB77zz2oUicuFsa +CA1IT6wadS9LdtiMAW2SbANsmrjrAcuHsEXuSg6iD5YcrPFptTjJWqgK/kSvdZmspiAknK9dSiZ CPBfDkXJ/rHZkny5mRmT+6hQ0lm8+MInVmPpiV7RE0uFTMgB2cOcNmxDitQutS5TQZNklDEw5eQm lTM+C5+TnxUosxD/yUlqpwYRf+TMfhoBALpA9Q== )`
	RRSIG=61809 and DNSKEY=61809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to d.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20765 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20251219110613 20251019110613 2536 gov. j3FRDkQ+/qhx8n7XWgDk7DC6YuMd0K42x1BaoJP4SEm+WtzI5LbaxO7OS3rDz3G0nG4HtRwBe8wW 1w4LNc5mNA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20251219110613 20251019110613 2536 gov. j3FRDkQ+/qhx8n7XWgDk7DC6YuMd0K42x1BaoJP4SEm+WtzI5LbaxO7OS3rDz3G0nG4HtRwBe8wW 1w4LNc5mNA== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.ns.gov for fpi.gov/A
	Received 242 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6073 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS novalee.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251108021513 20251106001513 35496 gov. 7auWo6waxLE5iOt3t/1vTIUPwRrPvyklj1c2VL+AjfLivrlTJxSZrKU/zS9FvM2VR1wZthEpECjL NAHYpIlGyw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.gov for fpi.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 242 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21726 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS novalee.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251108021513 20251106001513 35496 gov. EoAqwC/ieQaWyVeMrTrVYHY+jfKu7O1PLDv+h1Fj5MO0djH1btqx4eyRA+577ICymekL8Bb/iXI3 FhHo9hODEQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone fpi.gov

fpi.gov

	Checking DS between gov and fpi.gov
	Query to c.ns.gov for fpi.gov/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21528 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251108021513 20251106001513 35496 gov. t91SQfmj9G7kqHLebTRZ1cN7NMbJEz3rMfZfov/uLzU5L77CkCRQpPuVbghgp7KuhRw7Z8o4JM+6 4NvVl7iM7g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for fpi.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251108021513 20251106001513 35496 gov. t91SQfmj9G7kqHLebTRZ1cN7NMbJEz3rMfZfov/uLzU5L77CkCRQpPuVbghgp7KuhRw7Z8o4JM+6 4NvVl7iM7g== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 )`
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 108.162.193.186
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.186] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36717 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20251215005457 20251015005457 2371 fpi.gov. aH3qOayvahHglowWdacpsp0NlHLh0kRE07m0HH9s5hh1xyvAJcxAlUhQW2+5v0jTIKNxatyCEv4j hinbXzuHSA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for fpi.gov
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20251215005457 20251015005457 2371 fpi.gov. aH3qOayvahHglowWdacpsp0NlHLh0kRE07m0HH9s5hh1xyvAJcxAlUhQW2+5v0jTIKNxatyCEv4j hinbXzuHSA== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 162.159.38.182
	;; Response received from [162.159.38.182] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3074 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2387775089 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. PiJnx56OmZgOOaGijHo6F6WwTmxunZBB348p8sJM4c7jng+AIJArnigseGy1DQ2aTISHFzyY6m52 UXT7c09TbQ== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. MoG1Zuf+pRYOqMrsGMZuIKUcVP92afFky3ya1bgJDeIbkNRzkpBGm1J2vYsWExUzDo5VVxfslyiw BiBLBekXKw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	novalee.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fpi.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fpi.gov zone
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/SOA
	Received 202 bytes from 173.245.59.186
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.186] 202 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 65222 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2387775089 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. 9ytp4VpbY0R41CAerrUNm19oRDZsONkauOXHn0ogedSIal7AwCOADg5ej+AVGoRSYYjW0qzxb/nw Wvpdh/XVsw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 172.64.34.182
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.182] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22583 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2387775089 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. v1D/vOdB/7uTWaJPtuUJbRhM2kGonnjmE5uKiyf8dzXe6K5y6D+h/uvci79ZoDc5j1Nze8YDVaa1 HQXDRNEPrA== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. ZbzDnvd/S47+v+mVniWpU/ObUW8V5MI2TsmqxCoyUFB4SEaoqJ910mXM6D83fVEdjNWbbVSIvqVo SmF5BuMWPQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. ZbzDnvd/S47+v+mVniWpU/ObUW8V5MI2TsmqxCoyUFB4SEaoqJ910mXM6D83fVEdjNWbbVSIvqVo SmF5BuMWPQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for fpi.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. PiJnx56OmZgOOaGijHo6F6WwTmxunZBB348p8sJM4c7jng+AIJArnigseGy1DQ2aTISHFzyY6m52 UXT7c09TbQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

fpi.gov

	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 173.245.59.186
	;; Response received from [173.245.59.186] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14671 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2387775089 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. ajxfDp1BBb3z8U7Nipn3canM3ygQmPrw8g//2LBUzhA+OqtAtwYNltKr+U8YDYtz0AHzr/HBkaQR 3ObCHdvJ+A== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. 0wLw4BQOfsVcQxjBHQ+ornG9GfrshikFEns8C8wzvUa5sYQAjyRp+RWjdy6GsyMcc0alUwiNxIR4 0IHaFVvkZg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	jonah.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fpi.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fpi.gov zone
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 172.64.33.186
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.186] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13785 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2387775089 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. dsLsTUNN/lAe6f/fTdkbznsHR3y/p7YZVkVWYyMnskaT7bRpoSq9km9wgTGR4on34G+mHVy4l14e AIMu86RpYQ== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. SUYCMDu5ilfIWIAJgE7S9MM/4Kpl5h00p2NQCzyq6PvcECsLDYvEq98or+tlamU6QTo1nfpBB9W4 AZ0Yfg5e0g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. dsLsTUNN/lAe6f/fTdkbznsHR3y/p7YZVkVWYyMnskaT7bRpoSq9km9wgTGR4on34G+mHVy4l14e AIMu86RpYQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for fpi.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20251108021513 20251106001513 34505 fpi.gov. ajxfDp1BBb3z8U7Nipn3canM3ygQmPrw8g//2LBUzhA+OqtAtwYNltKr+U8YDYtz0AHzr/HBkaQR 3ObCHdvJ+A== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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