DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-04-07 17:50:58 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for fpi.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to h.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28989 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260422000000 20260401000000 20326 . Nt4x7yqmsincs4ioIgZsndCkDnX0VGYvrwktw71R5xqyzdE8no8GBFuMSWBfOe7t64hIVApinTCZ ozwhiHQ9vjxEzz1vOf/3AjXXYclWI2UtaLlkJnb+Kv5ZFQH5j98nmRo1d0DKHg5rVUUQKY0VsfxP mnJ0y+ZWA7RWzQSR0zKvZbrX2wjtaUe5ZqpWk/+Yk3e4MiC1P9wMs5w6X+MkidQDlMQsrYQW57Xt 8iqTK2Wm66WIXzDkP7OSl8jTLINhz+o/3OOMLgkG8zTwh4BTWI36ySyZIUtqXdrsIZrX60U1nutq AMONInBHXGLfw3VODBlMvIeD0WLk3e52pYP/Tg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260422000000 20260401000000 20326 . Nt4x7yqmsincs4ioIgZsndCkDnX0VGYvrwktw71R5xqyzdE8no8GBFuMSWBfOe7t64hIVApinTCZ ozwhiHQ9vjxEzz1vOf/3AjXXYclWI2UtaLlkJnb+Kv5ZFQH5j98nmRo1d0DKHg5rVUUQKY0VsfxP mnJ0y+ZWA7RWzQSR0zKvZbrX2wjtaUe5ZqpWk/+Yk3e4MiC1P9wMs5w6X+MkidQDlMQsrYQW57Xt 8iqTK2Wm66WIXzDkP7OSl8jTLINhz+o/3OOMLgkG8zTwh4BTWI36ySyZIUtqXdrsIZrX60U1nutq AMONInBHXGLfw3VODBlMvIeD0WLk3e52pYP/Tg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to f.root-servers.net for fpi.gov/A
	Received 614 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 614 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48453 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260420170000 20260407160000 54393 . EKRq+994Hogn9n2xeuSTQ6Q3VpYN1ELCKEcPcdWE58w9C/TNfYWt4R06IF4sY1Z21Xkj24OZF/wi 0dAEV0dZC/1Th+XlrUdo6bvSGUtHGb/8vooqRwDlqTZKPJXc8GZoM4zJoZPcJCeO9claqpVUQbiV 4sbbEbiiQZbXidz1hBC8DqSoO9AFolrLoneAyMQowCSjFkoUCArhf1pvCOnJBJ0MOcxdhBt/vTSF ym/CRjR4CW/TJy5a8JefPamUkRFKRwW0BvEKAi433p0w2sPxYQBfcn7D/+a3M4R8V2LKmJa6ov6U abXBgeyLcdoTsBVboC4Y3eMeSc4SiX+Kb3cKSg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to i.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34874 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260420170000 20260407160000 54393 . EKRq+994Hogn9n2xeuSTQ6Q3VpYN1ELCKEcPcdWE58w9C/TNfYWt4R06IF4sY1Z21Xkj24OZF/wi 0dAEV0dZC/1Th+XlrUdo6bvSGUtHGb/8vooqRwDlqTZKPJXc8GZoM4zJoZPcJCeO9claqpVUQbiV 4sbbEbiiQZbXidz1hBC8DqSoO9AFolrLoneAyMQowCSjFkoUCArhf1pvCOnJBJ0MOcxdhBt/vTSF ym/CRjR4CW/TJy5a8JefPamUkRFKRwW0BvEKAi433p0w2sPxYQBfcn7D/+a3M4R8V2LKmJa6ov6U abXBgeyLcdoTsBVboC4Y3eMeSc4SiX+Kb3cKSg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to g.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33610 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260420050000 20260407040000 54393 . F97YLSFpv2sLp0FOw10c408U2gnTOh9jrcZPM+Q83QGjGlMaKLJifTlgwgeXiQJzrLz2ZUnuUV3z U0t1mafpjHmbDED9lsLeBmq4dOJufGLJAF9NgIxpl9oyxfZJfIXF+y2jGRNVn5ks6peYPmbMw+Y4 zNoJ5mnyhR2DlnxGIk+4QkqRNZbFp47M1VPbwkUFHe4hUvP+MpSkIEE2VGK0tbDZIaZ4trr+tZrl GAlBuRk8jSJkQBP/Ouq+kYgb8gY89VCy4A7V96PyqG1WoM6RwUyNQiB/dK2fsL41Os8yWkwcd6p+ oscC+Y970qMOkL2TSkcsbCRYk1lpxZK95C6GHw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260420050000 20260407040000 54393 . F97YLSFpv2sLp0FOw10c408U2gnTOh9jrcZPM+Q83QGjGlMaKLJifTlgwgeXiQJzrLz2ZUnuUV3z U0t1mafpjHmbDED9lsLeBmq4dOJufGLJAF9NgIxpl9oyxfZJfIXF+y2jGRNVn5ks6peYPmbMw+Y4 zNoJ5mnyhR2DlnxGIk+4QkqRNZbFp47M1VPbwkUFHe4hUvP+MpSkIEE2VGK0tbDZIaZ4trr+tZrl GAlBuRk8jSJkQBP/Ouq+kYgb8gY89VCy4A7V96PyqG1WoM6RwUyNQiB/dK2fsL41Os8yWkwcd6p+ oscC+Y970qMOkL2TSkcsbCRYk1lpxZK95C6GHw== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to c.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40946 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260605110630 20260405110630 2536 gov. 2iHkI6KNpypgXNkkvAKmXKicvyZoEJm+L3HYyM8970H7lTBFwiVYd2cum3MuioVU5WzMEQw1k1c6 /r/8XT47qw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260605110630 20260405110630 2536 gov. 2iHkI6KNpypgXNkkvAKmXKicvyZoEJm+L3HYyM8970H7lTBFwiVYd2cum3MuioVU5WzMEQw1k1c6 /r/8XT47qw== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.ns.gov for fpi.gov/A
	Received 242 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32249 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS novalee.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260408185059 20260406165059 35496 gov. ulHr+O7ETSv7wnXp9dD3TxIW7OJDUAsdNsaBzbsBH6YO7c2gboxH07MP5xo7lDVF5mxeCawnIH03 jWVDaScshA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.ns.gov for fpi.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 242 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 242 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60800 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 10800 IN NS novalee.ns.cloudflare.com. fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260408185059 20260406165059 35496 gov. fQZTZmA3cEcL7vIqo9jtFkgOoEP6D95yBNur4+72ObECELSJ4Xb0z9u3Ox9HtarTRuPApR4T8E1X KYz94ZTamg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone fpi.gov

fpi.gov

	Checking DS between gov and fpi.gov
	Query to b.ns.gov for fpi.gov/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47616 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 ) fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260408185059 20260406165059 35496 gov. WPSlJQ3cSSkkfUrhA4gB75CPvTGhW/YxvToFKFPtYw6Ps4lZgxkrGor0JTkQeaf5shUyoFBp7Emm 9el54W8pZw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for fpi.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260408185059 20260406165059 35496 gov. WPSlJQ3cSSkkfUrhA4gB75CPvTGhW/YxvToFKFPtYw6Ps4lZgxkrGor0JTkQeaf5shUyoFBp7Emm 9el54W8pZw== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 afcc51859d55bad7a35794139f03391ce401431bd01b5f887347f3867aa57ad9 )`
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 172.64.33.186
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.186] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48255 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260601005504 20260401005504 2371 fpi.gov. +TtMlW5Xp+Hf/BX62Q7LGzCMCDOYvBcJU5cN3rcyqOnIRK+eqnlvaCEjALZrZ1LmRecUwVCHRjKg Mq8ySqSj7Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for fpi.gov
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`fpi.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260601005504 20260401005504 2371 fpi.gov. +TtMlW5Xp+Hf/BX62Q7LGzCMCDOYvBcJU5cN3rcyqOnIRK+eqnlvaCEjALZrZ1LmRecUwVCHRjKg Mq8ySqSj7Q== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 172.64.33.186
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.186] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49163 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2400577009 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. xR1ptcaXy5fUzzVqxkohGuTRAHBc2Sk1qP8Cd/t/o0/drBi8TaeevjhsihtR/pp/xsY4JF1fQSdP tx0Gg2hVaQ== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. zQ6+Kk7uSFuBcvwYBemPcWeYAArzvqcXbVr8zD/xUMP/xNoDV3sOXXzRDy6DbcApgpdvUxYvc6Au QqCK70SAhw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	jonah.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fpi.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fpi.gov zone
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/SOA
	Received 202 bytes from 108.162.194.182
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.182] 202 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57062 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2400577009 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. FFdtHkxV6sqYmVWRpKdCNbpkP8MoWiKNhQkZ+BBYWjkrkk32JRFiH+ZcPPR7t8ow8nMcO7hdK1xv MFKTZCdCvg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to jonah.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 108.162.193.186
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.186] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16421 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2400577009 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. g9DOROsE9Yf1nzjFBH47ZfgajQUBObckrfe1HwTphThkwE0PRguLABH0e4zGtYj29mvF7u+/Al5N yoAMsQA1rA== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. 6HzEEEc0YeRn93q4gW/VvySeHyQ+Tg6stopEYnk8aERZqYfLYllXeRFpIg5QnYXy/gsn0OPCq3Oa AohaVH8Igg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. 6HzEEEc0YeRn93q4gW/VvySeHyQ+Tg6stopEYnk8aERZqYfLYllXeRFpIg5QnYXy/gsn0OPCq3Oa AohaVH8Igg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for fpi.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. xR1ptcaXy5fUzzVqxkohGuTRAHBc2Sk1qP8Cd/t/o0/drBi8TaeevjhsihtR/pp/xsY4JF1fQSdP tx0Gg2hVaQ== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

fpi.gov

	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 108.162.194.182
	;; Response received from [108.162.194.182] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44819 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2400577009 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. bTF6zq0jHzI6zu/pENb/nCE7g6hJqeTuJmXNJTGYpqyXjBRyLvnu2D2hR8wMwSPDpEgDwIpwxXcx ygmAMlwOiA== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. j/ULdg9Z74w4UyPi8zxNei+661yEIkcXEBIwoF3qzafNTI/UMBfL/TWDvlNU4mUWUZCj75/UZp7q yRZlRDLiqg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	novalee.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for fpi.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by fpi.gov zone
	Query to novalee.ns.cloudflare.com for fpi.gov/A
	Received 342 bytes from 172.64.34.182
	;; Response received from [172.64.34.182] 342 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39369 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; fpi.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) fpi.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( jonah.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2400577009 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.fpi.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. JC/Mcwewlh1o51CjqMsEvhKGbH3LI4FvWV/iZtXqWQ/shJKtzt8UAfQlT3ShqR6T7QMzs8nYIiMC LwyUzcpkQA== ) fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. 4U+CEcgXVO/jcBU9NsTM4FwB72TKVga71FCAPy0DG+n49BS4QYFcTWYq6yjQ4IALEIwcn99KcYjU HwLlosMnVw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. 4U+CEcgXVO/jcBU9NsTM4FwB72TKVga71FCAPy0DG+n49BS4QYFcTWYq6yjQ4IALEIwcn99KcYjU HwLlosMnVw== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for fpi.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`fpi.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260408185059 20260406165059 34505 fpi.gov. bTF6zq0jHzI6zu/pENb/nCE7g6hJqeTuJmXNJTGYpqyXjBRyLvnu2D2hR8wMwSPDpEgDwIpwxXcx ygmAMlwOiA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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