DNSSEC Debugger - harvard.edu

Back to Verisign Labs Tools

Domain Name:

Detail: more(+) / less(-)

Time: 2026-06-12 12:13:25 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for harvard.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to f.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46479 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260701000000 20260610000000 20326 . j4xwc5ju8Rar7jcd8yX1jGrb5c85D/uGNLvUpiKCzuSVqv0zhUS56KtqD0JmBo1rC+aWxywONWS6 o76i4p5TOOWFWdrops0E/Vw3OFQW+jLxsscc+Y9WUbK1PxTB3UPdWfiHw3azpvgsaaUdXAWeev5t MWZXcj4NM7NoCZJk9ig5onr298AVFZoFNZP6edyzWhyhkMX0DOxBH1M8+c8te2dFpck09pK2GEvA P5Cf1zlsGmZOiZRxB2mDLOXnCbqwJnHQSyhpW9QZkJGJbogrNPwMWdV+X3xcQ5n+dL9aRLtAkKeS p8FDo1ZeGo9xAbha9AjeCyPF3VkSRQEw9owjJg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.root-servers.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 1170 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 1170 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28864 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260625050000 20260612040000 54393 . NazFoaOBGXaWtd5WtvghvSbm+hMeVOdf5E+wYMSzA0oKwlSdmyod+9i5T4sr7sLRpiYzvTQGiSwj hhZEShAoB9K8cQ8TI/jBaYiNQSrR6dEp5r0nYM6LIq5Lr3H3pFBrtJBlRHcD9GkAaG+A3J3T26Jc yjFXhu63z5E/qrXfdLlPb2TB9SJzwNX0XsXuK3RlBrI+HzTJoKcuW1Q6qUMjdmGdk6PhvdN171lu ew8lsGfLGCG7MmVofg9PqEM8v0PNE1qb7hlxXrpNzhUWxDD02VtKE0kihyZtYAnm04wK0lEywOIu Fs7irG1BRfXD6QKMxL9pCWLDi2edvqOTZwyldA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23548 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260625050000 20260612040000 54393 . NazFoaOBGXaWtd5WtvghvSbm+hMeVOdf5E+wYMSzA0oKwlSdmyod+9i5T4sr7sLRpiYzvTQGiSwj hhZEShAoB9K8cQ8TI/jBaYiNQSrR6dEp5r0nYM6LIq5Lr3H3pFBrtJBlRHcD9GkAaG+A3J3T26Jc yjFXhu63z5E/qrXfdLlPb2TB9SJzwNX0XsXuK3RlBrI+HzTJoKcuW1Q6qUMjdmGdk6PhvdN171lu ew8lsGfLGCG7MmVofg9PqEM8v0PNE1qb7hlxXrpNzhUWxDD02VtKE0kihyZtYAnm04wK0lEywOIu Fs7irG1BRfXD6QKMxL9pCWLDi2edvqOTZwyldA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to l.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63094 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260625050000 20260612040000 54393 . NazFoaOBGXaWtd5WtvghvSbm+hMeVOdf5E+wYMSzA0oKwlSdmyod+9i5T4sr7sLRpiYzvTQGiSwj hhZEShAoB9K8cQ8TI/jBaYiNQSrR6dEp5r0nYM6LIq5Lr3H3pFBrtJBlRHcD9GkAaG+A3J3T26Jc yjFXhu63z5E/qrXfdLlPb2TB9SJzwNX0XsXuK3RlBrI+HzTJoKcuW1Q6qUMjdmGdk6PhvdN171lu ew8lsGfLGCG7MmVofg9PqEM8v0PNE1qb7hlxXrpNzhUWxDD02VtKE0kihyZtYAnm04wK0lEywOIu Fs7irG1BRfXD6QKMxL9pCWLDi2edvqOTZwyldA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260625050000 20260612040000 54393 . NazFoaOBGXaWtd5WtvghvSbm+hMeVOdf5E+wYMSzA0oKwlSdmyod+9i5T4sr7sLRpiYzvTQGiSwj hhZEShAoB9K8cQ8TI/jBaYiNQSrR6dEp5r0nYM6LIq5Lr3H3pFBrtJBlRHcD9GkAaG+A3J3T26Jc yjFXhu63z5E/qrXfdLlPb2TB9SJzwNX0XsXuK3RlBrI+HzTJoKcuW1Q6qUMjdmGdk6PhvdN171lu ew8lsGfLGCG7MmVofg9PqEM8v0PNE1qb7hlxXrpNzhUWxDD02VtKE0kihyZtYAnm04wK0lEywOIu Fs7irG1BRfXD6QKMxL9pCWLDi2edvqOTZwyldA== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to b.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.33.14.30
	;; Response received from [192.33.14.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54730 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 WVHVp4Eprbq3+EmJ+XzSYbMy23PB3kzdKKmDpC7cME7yP44I5k/Fa64TOEpDHsJlZLDw28EQ8ypo /F3UAwLN0A== ) ; keytag 37239 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260619151114 20260604150614 35663 edu. h8QFC/R90sOPWL8cSYWxeX65ec2Wvj/7qndchX6gyP4jiWuU0omYXTvkyQlbPp7eIHrepbX91ToD jBVWymAAlg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 WVHVp4Eprbq3+EmJ+XzSYbMy23PB3kzdKKmDpC7cME7yP44I5k/Fa64TOEpDHsJlZLDw28EQ8ypo /F3UAwLN0A== ) ; keytag 37239`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260619151114 20260604150614 35663 edu. h8QFC/R90sOPWL8cSYWxeX65ec2Wvj/7qndchX6gyP4jiWuU0omYXTvkyQlbPp7eIHrepbX91ToD jBVWymAAlg== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=37239 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.edu-servers.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 319 bytes from 192.12.94.30
	;; Response received from [192.12.94.30] 319 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12841 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 ) harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260617032233 20260610021233 37239 edu. H7Vyt5+h22nuGoA1KtrMBo44IzmV0M40CHSdvYm04dnCir9vkNsjV5aMPeyEE//EtNlVzXdHqs4c WmT5cV7F7A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to l.edu-servers.net for harvard.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 319 bytes from 192.41.162.30
	;; Response received from [192.41.162.30] 319 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52636 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 ) harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260617032233 20260610021233 37239 edu. H7Vyt5+h22nuGoA1KtrMBo44IzmV0M40CHSdvYm04dnCir9vkNsjV5aMPeyEE//EtNlVzXdHqs4c WmT5cV7F7A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone harvard.edu

harvard.edu

	Checking DS between edu and harvard.edu
	Query to k.edu-servers.net for harvard.edu/DS
	Received 1081 bytes from 192.52.178.30
	;; Response received from [192.52.178.30] 1081 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30513 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 ) harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260617032233 20260610021233 37239 edu. H7Vyt5+h22nuGoA1KtrMBo44IzmV0M40CHSdvYm04dnCir9vkNsjV5aMPeyEE//EtNlVzXdHqs4c WmT5cV7F7A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20260616032306 20260609021306 37239 edu. pRK80gwN0OgHrvfKctbds6EPwTk0T7WoOvTTojcJzryAWQYx5YhTlfNT+W7m/GEP58mqSjOUlqXI FuQDSCKBQg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for harvard.edu in the edu zone
	DS=38415/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260617032233 20260610021233 37239 edu. H7Vyt5+h22nuGoA1KtrMBo44IzmV0M40CHSdvYm04dnCir9vkNsjV5aMPeyEE//EtNlVzXdHqs4c WmT5cV7F7A== )`
	RRSIG=37239 and DNSKEY=37239 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=38415/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 )`
	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 574 bytes from 23.211.132.64
	;; Response received from [23.211.132.64] 574 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63419 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 6 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (6 records) harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 RXVmHcC20ryJBHsQ4ZGvtgk6yw9gBJutk7EnZQD+sEB2w+QeHzMR4OtH0DYM4a6vSUnbbpmryYi5 zK+rPeQr7A== ) ; keytag 29436 harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 J8NFwiuBL9tSAVOcnF/k3wQa97Ysb2HOHLx11kfFclLcQSwBWZFBPT93Zp/Gu6UWVSxpHt9UqdyF FYY3L2Oyug== ) ; keytag 46182 harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 EkKHwxdk/inZi8RzddPQHgHBjT2gv01pa7ayCsnJUqJE8VYfsBdz5ZLH8oyUvHZ4s5d7FVaxivHo QBnkn85FTA== ) ; keytag 38415 harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 64YUnmo3rce+5LaTJEOPG87BIJ8lZ9TkyrfjKA5cN8YC3WfGiP/NOLhRDKu3dQl4SO3CIUgp4iZA ddAcZ1kNNQ== ) ; keytag 9215 harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20260614134637 20260611124637 9215 harvard.edu. uz6BcEduvBilGsvYqajzYcvESiNN6MOSf9hHKEOCMZPXuSHuaXyW/ldN8iu68dPi2j/ji80gXdUi 80OC0tfQHQ== ) harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20260614134637 20260611124637 38415 harvard.edu. L0epyY5UZdRX0ezFTEDV6xAed2VWiWF6UnEeQLd0E9TJvGwYYBatnPhFpl4iQbz37Bl4yThY/cSq jrmu3sHmGw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for harvard.edu
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 RXVmHcC20ryJBHsQ4ZGvtgk6yw9gBJutk7EnZQD+sEB2w+QeHzMR4OtH0DYM4a6vSUnbbpmryYi5 zK+rPeQr7A== ) ; keytag 29436`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 J8NFwiuBL9tSAVOcnF/k3wQa97Ysb2HOHLx11kfFclLcQSwBWZFBPT93Zp/Gu6UWVSxpHt9UqdyF FYY3L2Oyug== ) ; keytag 46182`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 EkKHwxdk/inZi8RzddPQHgHBjT2gv01pa7ayCsnJUqJE8VYfsBdz5ZLH8oyUvHZ4s5d7FVaxivHo QBnkn85FTA== ) ; keytag 38415`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 64YUnmo3rce+5LaTJEOPG87BIJ8lZ9TkyrfjKA5cN8YC3WfGiP/NOLhRDKu3dQl4SO3CIUgp4iZA ddAcZ1kNNQ== ) ; keytag 9215`
	DNSKEY=38415/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38415/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38415/SEP
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20260614134637 20260611124637 9215 harvard.edu. uz6BcEduvBilGsvYqajzYcvESiNN6MOSf9hHKEOCMZPXuSHuaXyW/ldN8iu68dPi2j/ji80gXdUi 80OC0tfQHQ== )`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20260614134637 20260611124637 38415 harvard.edu. L0epyY5UZdRX0ezFTEDV6xAed2VWiWF6UnEeQLd0E9TJvGwYYBatnPhFpl4iQbz37Bl4yThY/cSq jrmu3sHmGw== )`
	RRSIG=9215 and DNSKEY=9215/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=38415 and DNSKEY=38415/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=29436 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46182 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=9215/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a6-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 23.211.133.66
	;; Response received from [23.211.133.66] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1638 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a6-66.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a7-65.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 23.61.199.65
	;; Response received from [23.61.199.65] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2421 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072053 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. B+QT7KTKEidPrZPESJIcloZs0OH5vBEM7AfKar5sQzvHTtFD4fxtYSsej+/G+D0H33i0dbDJSzzS RKHMilCggw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. sKkpCBPIGhHrgGwaoZSJRSzuMmjfM7Hm6AA9XLois50H3JTZV8Kyv+smSph2Hxgi5TUaPJy/lUAn Dx1F1AEY8A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a11-67.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 84.53.139.67
	;; Response received from [84.53.139.67] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49294 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072053 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. B+QT7KTKEidPrZPESJIcloZs0OH5vBEM7AfKar5sQzvHTtFD4fxtYSsej+/G+D0H33i0dbDJSzzS RKHMilCggw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. sKkpCBPIGhHrgGwaoZSJRSzuMmjfM7Hm6AA9XLois50H3JTZV8Kyv+smSph2Hxgi5TUaPJy/lUAn Dx1F1AEY8A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 23.211.132.64
	;; Response received from [23.211.132.64] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56423 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072053 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. B+QT7KTKEidPrZPESJIcloZs0OH5vBEM7AfKar5sQzvHTtFD4fxtYSsej+/G+D0H33i0dbDJSzzS RKHMilCggw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. sKkpCBPIGhHrgGwaoZSJRSzuMmjfM7Hm6AA9XLois50H3JTZV8Kyv+smSph2Hxgi5TUaPJy/lUAn Dx1F1AEY8A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a1-171.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 193.108.91.171
	;; Response received from [193.108.91.171] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44679 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072053 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. B+QT7KTKEidPrZPESJIcloZs0OH5vBEM7AfKar5sQzvHTtFD4fxtYSsej+/G+D0H33i0dbDJSzzS RKHMilCggw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. sKkpCBPIGhHrgGwaoZSJRSzuMmjfM7Hm6AA9XLois50H3JTZV8Kyv+smSph2Hxgi5TUaPJy/lUAn Dx1F1AEY8A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a10-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 96.7.50.66
	;; Response received from [96.7.50.66] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59322 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072053 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. B+QT7KTKEidPrZPESJIcloZs0OH5vBEM7AfKar5sQzvHTtFD4fxtYSsej+/G+D0H33i0dbDJSzzS RKHMilCggw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. sKkpCBPIGhHrgGwaoZSJRSzuMmjfM7Hm6AA9XLois50H3JTZV8Kyv+smSph2Hxgi5TUaPJy/lUAn Dx1F1AEY8A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a6-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== )`
	RRSIG=29436 and DNSKEY=29436 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a1-171.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 193.108.91.171
	;; Response received from [193.108.91.171] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30904 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a1-171.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a1-171.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== )`
	RRSIG=29436 and DNSKEY=29436 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a10-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 96.7.50.66
	;; Response received from [96.7.50.66] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7600 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a10-66.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a10-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== )`
	RRSIG=29436 and DNSKEY=29436 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a11-67.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 84.53.139.67
	;; Response received from [84.53.139.67] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62742 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a11-67.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a11-67.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== )`
	RRSIG=29436 and DNSKEY=29436 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 23.211.132.64
	;; Response received from [23.211.132.64] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64547 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a16-64.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== )`
	RRSIG=29436 and DNSKEY=29436 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a7-65.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 23.61.199.65
	;; Response received from [23.61.199.65] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21696 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a7-65.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a7-65.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20260614134637 20260611124637 29436 harvard.edu. x6nF8TX6b5DaO97hmZkGgEMyRStmL4ecC8logDA9k6v4rqfBFGIwiMQP23pwTjDqRjMOjv56chKk RffiDul/FA== )`
	RRSIG=29436 and DNSKEY=29436 verifies the A RRset

Move your mouse over any or symbols for remediation hints.

Want a second opinion? Test harvard.edu at dnsviz.net.

DNSSEC Debugger

↓ Advanced options ↑ Advanced options

Trust Anchor:
Name Servers: