DNSSEC Debugger - harvard.edu

Back to Verisign Labs Tools

Domain Name:

Detail: more(+) / less(-)

Time: 2026-10-03 10:17:19 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for harvard.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to f.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 192.5.5.241
	;; Response received from [192.5.5.241] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39552 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 65535, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=8763 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to l.root-servers.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 1170 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1170 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8854 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261016050000 20261003040000 8763 . lKWHpoyqlUeiW++S10xHwGaAZRBRdojOPpz0P+nqO7Db/ajRGgYxNurwUafxpJ11ml0TJGRu3uX2 PyZ/bXnqyfH3cUnrJRY4WURe/daMkgvhkvDWEQpExcQQH9OlTBy83y/Nj9f3qp3/eqtwxYvz1/Ue k4KEzqwduYrRQ31tBPiElAsjBhVEhYBVi1cWqAgXd2vWsDxU31T30JWnk1IoohEieo+45v5A/yHk 14COoURdH6BLfO0x3mAHTwjSzCCVHfV300iFNdfL7M4upACfFtWrPS16IJHtA2LaG2adoS+yrEb1 bibz4FS7ukJlc47jxk+BluNG0QgqPBRHxbrxDQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43412 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261016050000 20261003040000 8763 . lKWHpoyqlUeiW++S10xHwGaAZRBRdojOPpz0P+nqO7Db/ajRGgYxNurwUafxpJ11ml0TJGRu3uX2 PyZ/bXnqyfH3cUnrJRY4WURe/daMkgvhkvDWEQpExcQQH9OlTBy83y/Nj9f3qp3/eqtwxYvz1/Ue k4KEzqwduYrRQ31tBPiElAsjBhVEhYBVi1cWqAgXd2vWsDxU31T30JWnk1IoohEieo+45v5A/yHk 14COoURdH6BLfO0x3mAHTwjSzCCVHfV300iFNdfL7M4upACfFtWrPS16IJHtA2LaG2adoS+yrEb1 bibz4FS7ukJlc47jxk+BluNG0QgqPBRHxbrxDQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to i.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18729 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261016050000 20261003040000 8763 . lKWHpoyqlUeiW++S10xHwGaAZRBRdojOPpz0P+nqO7Db/ajRGgYxNurwUafxpJ11ml0TJGRu3uX2 PyZ/bXnqyfH3cUnrJRY4WURe/daMkgvhkvDWEQpExcQQH9OlTBy83y/Nj9f3qp3/eqtwxYvz1/Ue k4KEzqwduYrRQ31tBPiElAsjBhVEhYBVi1cWqAgXd2vWsDxU31T30JWnk1IoohEieo+45v5A/yHk 14COoURdH6BLfO0x3mAHTwjSzCCVHfV300iFNdfL7M4upACfFtWrPS16IJHtA2LaG2adoS+yrEb1 bibz4FS7ukJlc47jxk+BluNG0QgqPBRHxbrxDQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261016050000 20261003040000 8763 . lKWHpoyqlUeiW++S10xHwGaAZRBRdojOPpz0P+nqO7Db/ajRGgYxNurwUafxpJ11ml0TJGRu3uX2 PyZ/bXnqyfH3cUnrJRY4WURe/daMkgvhkvDWEQpExcQQH9OlTBy83y/Nj9f3qp3/eqtwxYvz1/Ue k4KEzqwduYrRQ31tBPiElAsjBhVEhYBVi1cWqAgXd2vWsDxU31T30JWnk1IoohEieo+45v5A/yHk 14COoURdH6BLfO0x3mAHTwjSzCCVHfV300iFNdfL7M4upACfFtWrPS16IJHtA2LaG2adoS+yrEb1 bibz4FS7ukJlc47jxk+BluNG0QgqPBRHxbrxDQ== )`
	RRSIG=8763 and DNSKEY=8763 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to k.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.52.178.30
	;; Response received from [192.52.178.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13537 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 /wryn57986cSrM6e2SVDL1jtnHPoPqjPRw0z/jlp5BJ6PNc5Jt0Y/Jw3eWBbu6ZJCry4ooX5uE6U 1swz4VmIRA== ) ; keytag 6705 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20261017151114 20261002150614 35663 edu. oI+XNHqk3sSYxyiPwLi1qFHjco8L/Jk2Hv2sseFUUWCSvcd14mfv/+z6XriI5iC6Aw1RudR0phXI J5sPu6B7BQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 /wryn57986cSrM6e2SVDL1jtnHPoPqjPRw0z/jlp5BJ6PNc5Jt0Y/Jw3eWBbu6ZJCry4ooX5uE6U 1swz4VmIRA== ) ; keytag 6705`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20261017151114 20261002150614 35663 edu. oI+XNHqk3sSYxyiPwLi1qFHjco8L/Jk2Hv2sseFUUWCSvcd14mfv/+z6XriI5iC6Aw1RudR0phXI J5sPu6B7BQ== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=6705 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to h.edu-servers.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 319 bytes from 192.54.112.30
	;; Response received from [192.54.112.30] 319 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16274 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 ) harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20261007033833 20260930022833 6705 edu. HV3Ld22E4sLt6rWDTMj6/bE9udbzxycD8fEBDFY2VBGNoXyY36HDq73oVGv3PNmF500pSX/baPDb v6Pu0cpc8Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for harvard.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 319 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 319 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27726 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 172800 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 ) harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20261007033833 20260930022833 6705 edu. HV3Ld22E4sLt6rWDTMj6/bE9udbzxycD8fEBDFY2VBGNoXyY36HDq73oVGv3PNmF500pSX/baPDb v6Pu0cpc8Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone harvard.edu

harvard.edu

	Checking DS between edu and harvard.edu
	Query to k.edu-servers.net for harvard.edu/DS
	Received 1081 bytes from 192.52.178.30
	;; Response received from [192.52.178.30] 1081 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 8037 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 ) harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20261007033833 20260930022833 6705 edu. HV3Ld22E4sLt6rWDTMj6/bE9udbzxycD8fEBDFY2VBGNoXyY36HDq73oVGv3PNmF500pSX/baPDb v6Pu0cpc8Q== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20261010034216 20261003023216 6705 edu. CiqRzCMhLYQsSzgyliJv1A8XtoCBr7Uw2drn6KUu3Zrg2q83XtTkCoWQfCXg0pVHiOny6yDXEsrn 977HTm+n0A== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for harvard.edu in the edu zone
	DS=38415/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`harvard.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20261007033833 20260930022833 6705 edu. HV3Ld22E4sLt6rWDTMj6/bE9udbzxycD8fEBDFY2VBGNoXyY36HDq73oVGv3PNmF500pSX/baPDb v6Pu0cpc8Q== )`
	RRSIG=6705 and DNSKEY=6705 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=38415/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`harvard.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 38415 13 2 29f5c3ab0130c273d4504938a111f02ca9342dd13c02e92b369537c5a18020c1 )`
	Query to a1-171.akam.net for harvard.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 574 bytes from 193.108.91.171
	;; Response received from [193.108.91.171] 574 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2877 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 6 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (6 records) harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 g54UQ6/iqDQ7gfIHHe8X/Aph4ZflQ1fZSCD7F1xRv6lVMhqTIuLQhd1CAH85L+Mr5hxzwR+MEJgz T6jdYeWhdQ== ) ; keytag 42648 harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 gu7VnAXqGzd1KAAvKq+lQxRMRZVx6zyHI+w48/UqwxpUnMWP7s4Q/u7do2hyIABgC1huHdYbhli9 CXodCs0LaQ== ) ; keytag 8836 harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 EkKHwxdk/inZi8RzddPQHgHBjT2gv01pa7ayCsnJUqJE8VYfsBdz5ZLH8oyUvHZ4s5d7FVaxivHo QBnkn85FTA== ) ; keytag 38415 harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 a5ZjwYY78ViZmOYnfzMADYRXW1V/qCOkYdhlPC083+8fmI7juCZXdZyI69Vfa2Mv30uHenFjwotg itTGMXWvGw== ) ; keytag 23262 harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20261005134700 20261002124700 23262 harvard.edu. sAoLIj4JDf66BfI3+O8bD9E/2uZPjLg6yprNHRcSUmu9tmwNW+ZuUhQkYVaFGFj1WFPTFgWBNAxR TJD+Y7hMFw== ) harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20261005134700 20261002124700 38415 harvard.edu. 5VHOglbBP4BaYuxc/IZNaEFJDo7NpXeuzhQurQCbIyW5yLSfnWJNtUc0cgCuof2g+L9eHHhAtXsw v0ZtxHFAdw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for harvard.edu
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 g54UQ6/iqDQ7gfIHHe8X/Aph4ZflQ1fZSCD7F1xRv6lVMhqTIuLQhd1CAH85L+Mr5hxzwR+MEJgz T6jdYeWhdQ== ) ; keytag 42648`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 gu7VnAXqGzd1KAAvKq+lQxRMRZVx6zyHI+w48/UqwxpUnMWP7s4Q/u7do2hyIABgC1huHdYbhli9 CXodCs0LaQ== ) ; keytag 8836`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 EkKHwxdk/inZi8RzddPQHgHBjT2gv01pa7ayCsnJUqJE8VYfsBdz5ZLH8oyUvHZ4s5d7FVaxivHo QBnkn85FTA== ) ; keytag 38415`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 a5ZjwYY78ViZmOYnfzMADYRXW1V/qCOkYdhlPC083+8fmI7juCZXdZyI69Vfa2Mv30uHenFjwotg itTGMXWvGw== ) ; keytag 23262`
	DNSKEY=38415/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38415/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38415/SEP
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20261005134700 20261002124700 23262 harvard.edu. sAoLIj4JDf66BfI3+O8bD9E/2uZPjLg6yprNHRcSUmu9tmwNW+ZuUhQkYVaFGFj1WFPTFgWBNAxR TJD+Y7hMFw== )`
	`harvard.edu. 7200 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 7200 20261005134700 20261002124700 38415 harvard.edu. 5VHOglbBP4BaYuxc/IZNaEFJDo7NpXeuzhQurQCbIyW5yLSfnWJNtUc0cgCuof2g+L9eHHhAtXsw v0ZtxHFAdw== )`
	RRSIG=23262 and DNSKEY=23262/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=38415 and DNSKEY=38415/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=42648 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=8836 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=23262/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a1-171.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 193.108.91.171
	;; Response received from [193.108.91.171] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46691 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a1-171.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a11-67.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 84.53.139.67
	;; Response received from [84.53.139.67] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54450 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072826 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. puqJpGQ/kBhQpqIi4JH2TcSlK/0o9G6Ele4cKdPC0qdP7NpBKlj7JHMlRq34iNhzrlshB/5Shd2q l/L9eyFbNQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. z0YfrFyBH4bl6c95ohK5BVgnLQiC4V081OJOdDkipXomqt4FyzG9rC9f3wqncG9224Ilg9bbw5aD m7xI988rMg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a10-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 96.7.50.66
	;; Response received from [96.7.50.66] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34226 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072826 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. puqJpGQ/kBhQpqIi4JH2TcSlK/0o9G6Ele4cKdPC0qdP7NpBKlj7JHMlRq34iNhzrlshB/5Shd2q l/L9eyFbNQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. z0YfrFyBH4bl6c95ohK5BVgnLQiC4V081OJOdDkipXomqt4FyzG9rC9f3wqncG9224Ilg9bbw5aD m7xI988rMg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 23.211.132.64
	;; Response received from [23.211.132.64] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47680 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072826 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. puqJpGQ/kBhQpqIi4JH2TcSlK/0o9G6Ele4cKdPC0qdP7NpBKlj7JHMlRq34iNhzrlshB/5Shd2q l/L9eyFbNQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. z0YfrFyBH4bl6c95ohK5BVgnLQiC4V081OJOdDkipXomqt4FyzG9rC9f3wqncG9224Ilg9bbw5aD m7xI988rMg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a6-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 23.211.133.66
	;; Response received from [23.211.133.66] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6299 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072826 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. puqJpGQ/kBhQpqIi4JH2TcSlK/0o9G6Ele4cKdPC0qdP7NpBKlj7JHMlRq34iNhzrlshB/5Shd2q l/L9eyFbNQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. z0YfrFyBH4bl6c95ohK5BVgnLQiC4V081OJOdDkipXomqt4FyzG9rC9f3wqncG9224Ilg9bbw5aD m7xI988rMg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a7-65.akam.net for harvard.edu/SOA
	Received 433 bytes from 23.61.199.65
	;; Response received from [23.61.199.65] 433 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20931 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN SOA ( a1-171.akam.net. netmanager.harvard.edu. 2023072826 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 2419200 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. puqJpGQ/kBhQpqIi4JH2TcSlK/0o9G6Ele4cKdPC0qdP7NpBKlj7JHMlRq34iNhzrlshB/5Shd2q l/L9eyFbNQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a11-67.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a10-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a16-64.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a1-171.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a6-66.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN NS a7-65.akam.net. harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. z0YfrFyBH4bl6c95ohK5BVgnLQiC4V081OJOdDkipXomqt4FyzG9rC9f3wqncG9224Ilg9bbw5aD m7xI988rMg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a1-171.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== )`
	RRSIG=42648 and DNSKEY=42648 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a10-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 96.7.50.66
	;; Response received from [96.7.50.66] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23624 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a10-66.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a10-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== )`
	RRSIG=42648 and DNSKEY=42648 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a6-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 23.211.133.66
	;; Response received from [23.211.133.66] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 64583 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a6-66.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a6-66.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== )`
	RRSIG=42648 and DNSKEY=42648 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a7-65.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 23.61.199.65
	;; Response received from [23.61.199.65] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39804 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a7-65.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a7-65.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== )`
	RRSIG=42648 and DNSKEY=42648 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a11-67.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 84.53.139.67
	;; Response received from [84.53.139.67] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43294 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a11-67.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a11-67.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== )`
	RRSIG=42648 and DNSKEY=42648 verifies the A RRset

harvard.edu

	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	Received 163 bytes from 23.211.132.64
	;; Response received from [23.211.132.64] 163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21291 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; harvard.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) harvard.edu. 300 IN A 192.0.66.20 harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	a16-64.akam.net is authoritative for harvard.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by harvard.edu zone
	Query to a16-64.akam.net for harvard.edu/A
	harvard.edu A RR has value 192.0.66.20
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`harvard.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20261005134700 20261002124700 42648 harvard.edu. jwVVOj/1ZpI1ZGi9WkMG1oHFBcHZK61uAs+S5kUVK6vO4BvFLKRaMgGRhngx1zF3LvrVbST717Vc qhcguIIr3g== )`
	RRSIG=42648 and DNSKEY=42648 verifies the A RRset

Move your mouse over any or symbols for remediation hints.

Want a second opinion? Test harvard.edu at dnsviz.net.

DNSSEC Debugger

↓ Advanced options ↑ Advanced options

Trust Anchor:
Name Servers: