DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2026-03-31 12:00:21 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for iat.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 60731 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260412000000 20260322000000 20326 . YJgCBpeAL7jQEYIpS6icQm/XxIy+DU5PNrAT61ive9t9bpx8YsZgKf13hlkg48EvTMjINiG0r8PJ j1SiVDpZizGDdz+7+ipByzsLS7qHj6DviI4GYErjVnXZs3LESvZE/LhSFxyafLjNs9M9elLqEY10 fB4e+L3dDwu0hFR/fTOcYq4euNXE9X46/PANxFWple8XU1L53cnxD0VtQvlkG12thsIKmvMAJ0PH CoWuuYVGS/OSbDxsAHqHEBfqDLD3qjOp5mXA7wguiePv/lPBF963xkfWwpkdFVa/LxlUFu2P/q9G 9lDQ/XvTqfghEQU4v8NBbmrA10HTVs6pVNiGLw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260412000000 20260322000000 20326 . YJgCBpeAL7jQEYIpS6icQm/XxIy+DU5PNrAT61ive9t9bpx8YsZgKf13hlkg48EvTMjINiG0r8PJ j1SiVDpZizGDdz+7+ipByzsLS7qHj6DviI4GYErjVnXZs3LESvZE/LhSFxyafLjNs9M9elLqEY10 fB4e+L3dDwu0hFR/fTOcYq4euNXE9X46/PANxFWple8XU1L53cnxD0VtQvlkG12thsIKmvMAJ0PH CoWuuYVGS/OSbDxsAHqHEBfqDLD3qjOp5mXA7wguiePv/lPBF963xkfWwpkdFVa/LxlUFu2P/q9G 9lDQ/XvTqfghEQU4v8NBbmrA10HTVs6pVNiGLw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to m.root-servers.net for iat.gov/A
	Received 617 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 617 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50299 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260413050000 20260331040000 21831 . gdW22kHeCGyoIum111iCwnu2wZD/hLcoUNWsrxEXd8uu6/WrdWEgf4Kw6XCV74ZeXqMKZdwelfML +4m63lJvEx4iRk/8QmxHaL0Ax6Id2wDhgzVGj8Xt9PkGBE6QQ8muPBL9oygWLtZGyUvt7Me3klGX H8r7fTB1gzQuogXal+sBwHU+yU2igvSUrzIeQi771hw1l2fWRTqW/zj1LKAq4WqCz98GwxROViK1 8m8CzL7YFREH3ScYBcabnGElC6Cmd1e2373lWaLYdco3CKkgC434cyb27Xk6Tp+02DzGB7/rVe42 E9MTAie43RlCcfzbj8/cI6bHst9kz6YOLuNc7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to e.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 49294 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260413050000 20260331040000 21831 . gdW22kHeCGyoIum111iCwnu2wZD/hLcoUNWsrxEXd8uu6/WrdWEgf4Kw6XCV74ZeXqMKZdwelfML +4m63lJvEx4iRk/8QmxHaL0Ax6Id2wDhgzVGj8Xt9PkGBE6QQ8muPBL9oygWLtZGyUvt7Me3klGX H8r7fTB1gzQuogXal+sBwHU+yU2igvSUrzIeQi771hw1l2fWRTqW/zj1LKAq4WqCz98GwxROViK1 8m8CzL7YFREH3ScYBcabnGElC6Cmd1e2373lWaLYdco3CKkgC434cyb27Xk6Tp+02DzGB7/rVe42 E9MTAie43RlCcfzbj8/cI6bHst9kz6YOLuNc7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to i.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46041 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260413050000 20260331040000 21831 . gdW22kHeCGyoIum111iCwnu2wZD/hLcoUNWsrxEXd8uu6/WrdWEgf4Kw6XCV74ZeXqMKZdwelfML +4m63lJvEx4iRk/8QmxHaL0Ax6Id2wDhgzVGj8Xt9PkGBE6QQ8muPBL9oygWLtZGyUvt7Me3klGX H8r7fTB1gzQuogXal+sBwHU+yU2igvSUrzIeQi771hw1l2fWRTqW/zj1LKAq4WqCz98GwxROViK1 8m8CzL7YFREH3ScYBcabnGElC6Cmd1e2373lWaLYdco3CKkgC434cyb27Xk6Tp+02DzGB7/rVe42 E9MTAie43RlCcfzbj8/cI6bHst9kz6YOLuNc7g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260413050000 20260331040000 21831 . gdW22kHeCGyoIum111iCwnu2wZD/hLcoUNWsrxEXd8uu6/WrdWEgf4Kw6XCV74ZeXqMKZdwelfML +4m63lJvEx4iRk/8QmxHaL0Ax6Id2wDhgzVGj8Xt9PkGBE6QQ8muPBL9oygWLtZGyUvt7Me3klGX H8r7fTB1gzQuogXal+sBwHU+yU2igvSUrzIeQi771hw1l2fWRTqW/zj1LKAq4WqCz98GwxROViK1 8m8CzL7YFREH3ScYBcabnGElC6Cmd1e2373lWaLYdco3CKkgC434cyb27Xk6Tp+02DzGB7/rVe42 E9MTAie43RlCcfzbj8/cI6bHst9kz6YOLuNc7g== )`
	RRSIG=21831 and DNSKEY=21831 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to a.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.230.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.230.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 58164 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260512110627 20260312110627 2536 gov. Jp4xQtETAEvQ+3ijB95XRnj4yfrDt223TA90BAOvhR7hqWuK/FuykufDJxatoRQyDYeBGksCrHGt XkE32T4wTg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260512110627 20260312110627 2536 gov. Jp4xQtETAEvQ+3ijB95XRnj4yfrDt223TA90BAOvhR7hqWuK/FuykufDJxatoRQyDYeBGksCrHGt XkE32T4wTg== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.ns.gov for iat.gov/A
	Received 237 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 237 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27221 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) iat.gov. 10800 IN NS liz.ns.cloudflare.com. iat.gov. 10800 IN NS west.ns.cloudflare.com. iat.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 68161884bc2001cecf14242ca3e4b842961bc1f82ab4a6c748d987d006c11749 ) iat.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260401130022 20260330110022 35496 gov. rETX/EbLUUX3v1NaZ87D/A+9V3zFaUxledftaHrBs3/MIfpFQgLHixlR1nTCnEDdH86rO+1wov5v AqLdiBmrPg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.ns.gov for iat.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 237 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 237 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55494 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) iat.gov. 10800 IN NS liz.ns.cloudflare.com. iat.gov. 10800 IN NS west.ns.cloudflare.com. iat.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 68161884bc2001cecf14242ca3e4b842961bc1f82ab4a6c748d987d006c11749 ) iat.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260401130022 20260330110022 35496 gov. JRBeWltDEuLC39XHSC5rhnUUJn8bN/L/uzaT606JdpXWkFuRCjQcidS/AMGIvpgkzlkPcALE3IF8 93VRdZXAHg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone iat.gov

iat.gov

	Checking DS between gov and iat.gov
	Query to d.ns.gov for iat.gov/DS
	Received 183 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 183 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33992 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) iat.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 68161884bc2001cecf14242ca3e4b842961bc1f82ab4a6c748d987d006c11749 ) iat.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260401130022 20260330110022 35496 gov. i2dwTrWgIeIeNI5WkKJcnmOz/bdsNB9sDN823WATh5Sanlrk/4JSQAPmldzf2AkiHIFK/HH9hfsW NmHDjcbSww== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for iat.gov in the gov zone
	DS=2371/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`iat.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20260401130022 20260330110022 35496 gov. i2dwTrWgIeIeNI5WkKJcnmOz/bdsNB9sDN823WATh5Sanlrk/4JSQAPmldzf2AkiHIFK/HH9hfsW NmHDjcbSww== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2371/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`iat.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 2371 13 2 68161884bc2001cecf14242ca3e4b842961bc1f82ab4a6c748d987d006c11749 )`
	Query to west.ns.cloudflare.com for iat.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 299 bytes from 108.162.193.247
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.247] 299 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6783 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) iat.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371 iat.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505 iat.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260511015742 20260311015742 2371 iat.gov. w3HLN/+d4WwP+L9mGhD2FLQgPROCS/Ll4xG0EHkEvkAM+NhNsWn/iePjB3vCIiYfAFbj0AjIuuvn SFSxP8ypqg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for iat.gov
	`iat.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 mdsswUyr3DPW132mOi8V9xESWE8jTo0dxCjjnopKl+GqJxpVXckHAeF+KkxLbxILfDLUT0rAK9iU zy1L53eKGQ== ) ; keytag 2371`
	`iat.gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 oJMRESz5E4gYzS/q6XDrvU1qMPYIjCWzJaOau8XNEZeqCYKD5ar0IRd8KqXXFJkqmVfRvMGPmM1x 8fGAa2XhSA== ) ; keytag 34505`
	DNSKEY=2371/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2371/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2371/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`iat.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20260511015742 20260311015742 2371 iat.gov. w3HLN/+d4WwP+L9mGhD2FLQgPROCS/Ll4xG0EHkEvkAM+NhNsWn/iePjB3vCIiYfAFbj0AjIuuvn SFSxP8ypqg== )`
	RRSIG=2371 and DNSKEY=2371/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=34505 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to west.ns.cloudflare.com for iat.gov/A
	Received 340 bytes from 172.64.33.247
	;; Response received from [172.64.33.247] 340 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51846 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) iat.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( liz.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2399224657 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) iat.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.iat.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. 1Zblob9c3CkUZuPnYFh2it6JMnO44FQBAsWpWmuKCkvO4VE4gMVogY9z2kv2f+vB4IpXoClsviXK plzFT/26tA== ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. WgMdOKdza60WNyGoCndAdSoXmaN15Bls4c+SQu2l3/36K1L+ovET1n2iupRb6yQv1nYfPGGbWfmB LwRsC6pzyQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	west.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for iat.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by iat.gov zone
	Query to liz.ns.cloudflare.com for iat.gov/SOA
	Received 200 bytes from 172.64.32.189
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.189] 200 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27477 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) iat.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( liz.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2399224657 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. kcuAq9CVk7h1Xk4xBSxhBrDsYsePwPB3NPL0fUQ00y4V7nB/gTo271GzWH4YXvH7SKOUFDy09EPj 7Lc8+LJKoQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to west.ns.cloudflare.com for iat.gov/A
	Received 340 bytes from 108.162.193.247
	;; Response received from [108.162.193.247] 340 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41965 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) iat.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( liz.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2399224657 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) iat.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.iat.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. peO/ESOS/UZwXuKWhel58b1kVrNcuogqXVYlLBbhJ6nT/XB/gvVmJzvYHTEfkqI+RIhAhYiQQqga A7VH3LExeA== ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. iRrF5nf/eEITsWknEvzZpuiktRU0rAIEBO9oAe6ZwFdNN4RsuyIgfDRTwTbLCB1yvZ5Y2LNBHlQQ qEraMdDAcw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. iRrF5nf/eEITsWknEvzZpuiktRU0rAIEBO9oAe6ZwFdNN4RsuyIgfDRTwTbLCB1yvZ5Y2LNBHlQQ qEraMdDAcw== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for iat.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. 1Zblob9c3CkUZuPnYFh2it6JMnO44FQBAsWpWmuKCkvO4VE4gMVogY9z2kv2f+vB4IpXoClsviXK plzFT/26tA== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

iat.gov

	Query to liz.ns.cloudflare.com for iat.gov/A
	Received 340 bytes from 172.64.32.189
	;; Response received from [172.64.32.189] 340 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17460 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) iat.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( liz.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2399224657 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) iat.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.iat.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. pQ6NMze5Ae7RC74vAm4XaZbIeuejOQ6GFxBibEJWnJPK44jmX54n9G7e1P6IdhGXCgwG8ROY6mDP 5CX7PQLVqg== ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. JqtXvcjcKvRp42DohBnWmaS7sPa5QcGZJNSsZrveBNc6SdRtDms2jp6wTvk19cRhw8MzL2QCcd0f OXMDbfpGIQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	liz.ns.cloudflare.com is authoritative for iat.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by iat.gov zone
	Query to liz.ns.cloudflare.com for iat.gov/A
	Received 340 bytes from 173.245.58.189
	;; Response received from [173.245.58.189] 340 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32845 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 4 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; iat.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (4 records) iat.gov. 1800 IN SOA ( liz.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2399224657 ;serial 10000 ;refresh 2400 ;retry 604800 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) iat.gov. 1800 IN NSEC ( \000.iat.gov. NS SOA HINFO MX TXT AAAA LOC SRV NAPTR CERT SSHFP RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TLSA SMIMEA HIP CDS CDNSKEY OPENPGPKEY SVCB HTTPS URI CAA ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. olNLhi7fJrJAj6GD//u/1b0lPMsjRs32g+8FrNv2ZJZikNycWQwGzHzqXjKtd3zsdbLBpeR6DHup Eo9TlwDU8Q== ) iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. gBM78ggJ8zGLsxRAwBKwq2JXHcBgsnw2Ol+TiVDKDmv/vR9RBsIMto2FswUFc8g+fX6mfMVyCWTn 7THZVIoLwg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Checking NSEC records for a NODATA response
	Found 1 RRSIGs over NSEC RRset
	`iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( NSEC 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. gBM78ggJ8zGLsxRAwBKwq2JXHcBgsnw2Ol+TiVDKDmv/vR9RBsIMto2FswUFc8g+fX6mfMVyCWTn 7THZVIoLwg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the NSEC RRset
	NSEC proves no records of type A exist for iat.gov
	Found 1 RRSIGs over SOA RRset
	`iat.gov. 1800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 1800 20260401130022 20260330110022 34505 iat.gov. pQ6NMze5Ae7RC74vAm4XaZbIeuejOQ6GFxBibEJWnJPK44jmX54n9G7e1P6IdhGXCgwG8ROY6mDP 5CX7PQLVqg== )`
	RRSIG=34505 and DNSKEY=34505 verifies the SOA RRset

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