DNSSEC Debugger

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Detail: more(+) / less(-)

Time: 2026-06-26 07:08:11 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for odu.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2271 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260711000000 20260620000000 20326 . UU/g/jQ3AjhIGIxSxGVoYAg1X117oL9XvEKrRR3YUZVoVsaHrb9Cd1lMqqmCJXbnReOQeetx9ms+ jAzt+Jvi79GIBABl7r0VTkHdJle67pwRtOOeCjMxvSsQIikZg3DIpl0bBvr4o3+0rlN3xjdCsQEC OOseGCjggcrqkimc+tOdD/l1r67R3rBjrhu3VDInUSmtnF0h7j9JxEMJcfRxFDjFvFOxSAn+X2x8 alBURCi50ksk7K3kaC73ccmUt5+Mb3za+4dEOtXuIPEwpmx1qKRdaIv2N9tvE0zo2CClfwLCrK+c 2YVCcqujrKL8TTV3rWICBxDO5Bc2tkdOZm79Cw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260711000000 20260620000000 20326 . UU/g/jQ3AjhIGIxSxGVoYAg1X117oL9XvEKrRR3YUZVoVsaHrb9Cd1lMqqmCJXbnReOQeetx9ms+ jAzt+Jvi79GIBABl7r0VTkHdJle67pwRtOOeCjMxvSsQIikZg3DIpl0bBvr4o3+0rlN3xjdCsQEC OOseGCjggcrqkimc+tOdD/l1r67R3rBjrhu3VDInUSmtnF0h7j9JxEMJcfRxFDjFvFOxSAn+X2x8 alBURCi50ksk7K3kaC73ccmUt5+Mb3za+4dEOtXuIPEwpmx1qKRdaIv2N9tvE0zo2CClfwLCrK+c 2YVCcqujrKL8TTV3rWICBxDO5Bc2tkdOZm79Cw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to j.root-servers.net for odu.edu/A
	Received 1166 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 1166 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16017 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260709050000 20260626040000 54393 . SA1z/wz5To2u3iXwvxrv0SlfNX0BTG2yMeZQIDrqTm9izHvdLD4MWitVgNiEdcIN9CCPiodXVmpj 9TL6XkxhbyoJhXg3dt4uawu+WR17+cAreGPOp6MWcgNzrEuxxSeHrwg2xBi8SQOaOjHq4eG9xxc7 SexFIxRWS1Y2jSQHdbewvGzgZ3e62B2fpc/huzwZ+JoZwQQUF/j1W40rtkqMAeW8eMrj3jDHcArl hDIrJMSQzIeSgpOXdCJqGGlT9TzhvBqun4HXSa4y6y+NT+tMMUWEU16PiF/KrhKvIGxibJ/xN6fh 2budFoOjk7BUmyHcpFYC7n1eGLJiQF+eeC5rTQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18751 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260709050000 20260626040000 54393 . SA1z/wz5To2u3iXwvxrv0SlfNX0BTG2yMeZQIDrqTm9izHvdLD4MWitVgNiEdcIN9CCPiodXVmpj 9TL6XkxhbyoJhXg3dt4uawu+WR17+cAreGPOp6MWcgNzrEuxxSeHrwg2xBi8SQOaOjHq4eG9xxc7 SexFIxRWS1Y2jSQHdbewvGzgZ3e62B2fpc/huzwZ+JoZwQQUF/j1W40rtkqMAeW8eMrj3jDHcArl hDIrJMSQzIeSgpOXdCJqGGlT9TzhvBqun4HXSa4y6y+NT+tMMUWEU16PiF/KrhKvIGxibJ/xN6fh 2budFoOjk7BUmyHcpFYC7n1eGLJiQF+eeC5rTQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to h.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50393 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260709050000 20260626040000 54393 . SA1z/wz5To2u3iXwvxrv0SlfNX0BTG2yMeZQIDrqTm9izHvdLD4MWitVgNiEdcIN9CCPiodXVmpj 9TL6XkxhbyoJhXg3dt4uawu+WR17+cAreGPOp6MWcgNzrEuxxSeHrwg2xBi8SQOaOjHq4eG9xxc7 SexFIxRWS1Y2jSQHdbewvGzgZ3e62B2fpc/huzwZ+JoZwQQUF/j1W40rtkqMAeW8eMrj3jDHcArl hDIrJMSQzIeSgpOXdCJqGGlT9TzhvBqun4HXSa4y6y+NT+tMMUWEU16PiF/KrhKvIGxibJ/xN6fh 2budFoOjk7BUmyHcpFYC7n1eGLJiQF+eeC5rTQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260709050000 20260626040000 54393 . SA1z/wz5To2u3iXwvxrv0SlfNX0BTG2yMeZQIDrqTm9izHvdLD4MWitVgNiEdcIN9CCPiodXVmpj 9TL6XkxhbyoJhXg3dt4uawu+WR17+cAreGPOp6MWcgNzrEuxxSeHrwg2xBi8SQOaOjHq4eG9xxc7 SexFIxRWS1Y2jSQHdbewvGzgZ3e62B2fpc/huzwZ+JoZwQQUF/j1W40rtkqMAeW8eMrj3jDHcArl hDIrJMSQzIeSgpOXdCJqGGlT9TzhvBqun4HXSa4y6y+NT+tMMUWEU16PiF/KrhKvIGxibJ/xN6fh 2budFoOjk7BUmyHcpFYC7n1eGLJiQF+eeC5rTQ== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to e.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.12.94.30
	;; Response received from [192.12.94.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31749 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 WVHVp4Eprbq3+EmJ+XzSYbMy23PB3kzdKKmDpC7cME7yP44I5k/Fa64TOEpDHsJlZLDw28EQ8ypo /F3UAwLN0A== ) ; keytag 37239 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260709151114 20260624150614 35663 edu. F5mFvNHDY3YtL1saMT4vBqwIO+i2IHv5lcNLktQ/0v4PftOYnpZefhf16dJ5hEAT5wjHIAmEtVoH MBfhHvxkTA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 WVHVp4Eprbq3+EmJ+XzSYbMy23PB3kzdKKmDpC7cME7yP44I5k/Fa64TOEpDHsJlZLDw28EQ8ypo /F3UAwLN0A== ) ; keytag 37239`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260709151114 20260624150614 35663 edu. F5mFvNHDY3YtL1saMT4vBqwIO+i2IHv5lcNLktQ/0v4PftOYnpZefhf16dJ5hEAT5wjHIAmEtVoH MBfhHvxkTA== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=37239 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for odu.edu/A
	Received 531 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 531 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53980 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns1.odu.edu. odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns2.odu.edu. odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns11.odu.edu. odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns12.odu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260703032413 20260626021413 37239 edu. a9ixxQMAxoQLZSDVKsyUnNGhnR0/6qjxTd0H4/nHKSGAyO/28RD0YDJSNxPGbaPLnJnvBISiPkfd id5DCEnolA== ) ST1T3HNLI60U1MJKQO12D58QO8KNNFPE.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - thag5lm7749848qru953fkfdvqnn8cio NS DS RRSIG ) ST1T3HNLI60U1MJKQO12D58QO8KNNFPE.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260703032413 20260626021413 37239 edu. FFUV2RTiXQpKWi9CZMc3ejBGPghcFdjqDxBqNQRtIJ/5Mylbk/wmatVa6tfcLO/hDgkTQ0ICrNyT t5FtQYqdPg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) ns1.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.82.95.13 ns2.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.82.95.14 ns11.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 184.73.26.141 ns12.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 18.211.192.111 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to e.edu-servers.net for odu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 531 bytes from 192.12.94.30
	;; Response received from [192.12.94.30] 531 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56219 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns1.odu.edu. odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns2.odu.edu. odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns11.odu.edu. odu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns12.odu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260703032413 20260626021413 37239 edu. a9ixxQMAxoQLZSDVKsyUnNGhnR0/6qjxTd0H4/nHKSGAyO/28RD0YDJSNxPGbaPLnJnvBISiPkfd id5DCEnolA== ) ST1T3HNLI60U1MJKQO12D58QO8KNNFPE.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - thag5lm7749848qru953fkfdvqnn8cio NS DS RRSIG ) ST1T3HNLI60U1MJKQO12D58QO8KNNFPE.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260703032413 20260626021413 37239 edu. FFUV2RTiXQpKWi9CZMc3ejBGPghcFdjqDxBqNQRtIJ/5Mylbk/wmatVa6tfcLO/hDgkTQ0ICrNyT t5FtQYqdPg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) ns1.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.82.95.13 ns2.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.82.95.14 ns11.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 184.73.26.141 ns12.odu.edu. 172800 IN A 18.211.192.111 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone odu.edu

odu.edu

	Checking DS between edu and odu.edu
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for odu.edu/DS
	Received 567 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 567 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20961 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260703032413 20260626021413 37239 edu. a9ixxQMAxoQLZSDVKsyUnNGhnR0/6qjxTd0H4/nHKSGAyO/28RD0YDJSNxPGbaPLnJnvBISiPkfd id5DCEnolA== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1782457670 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20260703070750 20260626055750 37239 edu. q8IKfztAAAXjLKpmeABwg8KGRTyGcTR2U3ycJLd06Xkm3U+7xP7GlyURnjdeMfXCRkXZwOTfNw0v 3bu0F4Np4w== ) ST1T3HNLI60U1MJKQO12D58QO8KNNFPE.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - thag5lm7749848qru953fkfdvqnn8cio NS DS RRSIG ) ST1T3HNLI60U1MJKQO12D58QO8KNNFPE.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260703032413 20260626021413 37239 edu. FFUV2RTiXQpKWi9CZMc3ejBGPghcFdjqDxBqNQRtIJ/5Mylbk/wmatVa6tfcLO/hDgkTQ0ICrNyT t5FtQYqdPg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for odu.edu in the edu zone
	Query to ns12.odu.edu for odu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 85 bytes from 18.211.192.111
	;; Response received from [18.211.192.111] 85 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19081 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 900 IN SOA ( ns1.odu.edu. netadmin.odu.edu. 2009130670 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to ns12.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	Received 52 bytes from 18.211.192.111
	;; Response received from [18.211.192.111] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 61013 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 600 IN A 23.185.0.1 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns12.odu.edu is authoritative for odu.edu
	Query to ns1.odu.edu for odu.edu/SOA
	Received 85 bytes from 128.82.95.13
	;; Response received from [128.82.95.13] 85 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36751 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 86400 IN SOA ( ns1.odu.edu. netadmin.odu.edu. 2009130670 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns11.odu.edu for odu.edu/SOA
	Received 85 bytes from 184.73.26.141
	;; Response received from [184.73.26.141] 85 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12758 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 86400 IN SOA ( ns1.odu.edu. netadmin.odu.edu. 2009130670 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns2.odu.edu for odu.edu/SOA
	Received 85 bytes from 128.82.95.14
	;; Response received from [128.82.95.14] 85 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44871 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 86400 IN SOA ( ns1.odu.edu. netadmin.odu.edu. 2009130670 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns12.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	odu.edu A RR has value 23.185.0.1
	No RRSIGs found

odu.edu

	Query to ns2.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	Received 52 bytes from 128.82.95.14
	;; Response received from [128.82.95.14] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17525 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 600 IN A 23.185.0.1 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns2.odu.edu is authoritative for odu.edu
	Query to ns2.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	odu.edu A RR has value 23.185.0.1
	No RRSIGs found

odu.edu

	Query to ns11.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	Received 52 bytes from 184.73.26.141
	;; Response received from [184.73.26.141] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26578 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 600 IN A 23.185.0.1 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns11.odu.edu is authoritative for odu.edu
	Query to ns11.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	odu.edu A RR has value 23.185.0.1
	No RRSIGs found

odu.edu

	Query to ns1.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	Received 52 bytes from 128.82.95.13
	;; Response received from [128.82.95.13] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 1622 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; odu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) odu.edu. 600 IN A 23.185.0.1 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.odu.edu is authoritative for odu.edu
	Query to ns1.odu.edu for odu.edu/A
	odu.edu A RR has value 23.185.0.1
	No RRSIGs found

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