DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-09-18 14:14:11 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for pdx.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42095 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260930000000 20260909000000 20326 . oYSvB9Md+++cwEvRgKH+7O3u5mSWT8tgQ6zxO+A22wU/xfavUVWD6q0A4Tpr1ez840UhnuYEZll3 AoYA+Gv06zGip99UY71evaZ/cSG04Ipz2t6erwiKMbMVQDf4Cx25g28PTJjGuFG62BQxN9GOF8aT F+4KgY3/6kAoLiGVtALiW9d+Pa5LvbLicTif3qvus0u6c63BJ22rK8RXEKaXFD93TlyLprBR80Zv 4smHeqO5hVuVtwxq7/daXiv8laEVQfs9Joq/yjPxz7vaFbaJn00/LgpbpLG6r+y2GteVTLrtvT3v FrxfNH9b9NeYogbF7eUFujmm9TukkkjVxp5tKg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260930000000 20260909000000 20326 . oYSvB9Md+++cwEvRgKH+7O3u5mSWT8tgQ6zxO+A22wU/xfavUVWD6q0A4Tpr1ez840UhnuYEZll3 AoYA+Gv06zGip99UY71evaZ/cSG04Ipz2t6erwiKMbMVQDf4Cx25g28PTJjGuFG62BQxN9GOF8aT F+4KgY3/6kAoLiGVtALiW9d+Pa5LvbLicTif3qvus0u6c63BJ22rK8RXEKaXFD93TlyLprBR80Zv 4smHeqO5hVuVtwxq7/daXiv8laEVQfs9Joq/yjPxz7vaFbaJn00/LgpbpLG6r+y2GteVTLrtvT3v FrxfNH9b9NeYogbF7eUFujmm9TukkkjVxp5tKg== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to l.root-servers.net for pdx.edu/A
	Received 1166 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1166 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52358 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261001050000 20260918040000 57780 . bCGtAH0D5JahOEhws9qTUhfhD64E8D3g4p8eGdP1SWe4rfMeVQwe/D5VgkeVgfVS1RgSFG1dwYGo gVQ0ek5gC1BEGpDeJO/hisImxgoH9p37s0qjE+g6V5SRpOC5RSQl/0Fr7OOnQ9cevXMUrtdd8CJL VkGv39RIfQx8jBUyXxsuxtEs3l7rmlMxj06I+SKH86IVQB04/5XwBewDjsCbOOnO2s3CANbr029t SL2og7IiEiYgcl6ys825c8M8csNhzpPD67XaC4k2x0x7MmfANE08CUYCvOFCxgUpQAvRm4qvEfpM w2uPJcaJ+J5jem1hFFKSlpxk61c2mxIB4osYcA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to h.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44681 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261001050000 20260918040000 57780 . bCGtAH0D5JahOEhws9qTUhfhD64E8D3g4p8eGdP1SWe4rfMeVQwe/D5VgkeVgfVS1RgSFG1dwYGo gVQ0ek5gC1BEGpDeJO/hisImxgoH9p37s0qjE+g6V5SRpOC5RSQl/0Fr7OOnQ9cevXMUrtdd8CJL VkGv39RIfQx8jBUyXxsuxtEs3l7rmlMxj06I+SKH86IVQB04/5XwBewDjsCbOOnO2s3CANbr029t SL2og7IiEiYgcl6ys825c8M8csNhzpPD67XaC4k2x0x7MmfANE08CUYCvOFCxgUpQAvRm4qvEfpM w2uPJcaJ+J5jem1hFFKSlpxk61c2mxIB4osYcA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to g.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30862 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261001050000 20260918040000 57780 . bCGtAH0D5JahOEhws9qTUhfhD64E8D3g4p8eGdP1SWe4rfMeVQwe/D5VgkeVgfVS1RgSFG1dwYGo gVQ0ek5gC1BEGpDeJO/hisImxgoH9p37s0qjE+g6V5SRpOC5RSQl/0Fr7OOnQ9cevXMUrtdd8CJL VkGv39RIfQx8jBUyXxsuxtEs3l7rmlMxj06I+SKH86IVQB04/5XwBewDjsCbOOnO2s3CANbr029t SL2og7IiEiYgcl6ys825c8M8csNhzpPD67XaC4k2x0x7MmfANE08CUYCvOFCxgUpQAvRm4qvEfpM w2uPJcaJ+J5jem1hFFKSlpxk61c2mxIB4osYcA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261001050000 20260918040000 57780 . bCGtAH0D5JahOEhws9qTUhfhD64E8D3g4p8eGdP1SWe4rfMeVQwe/D5VgkeVgfVS1RgSFG1dwYGo gVQ0ek5gC1BEGpDeJO/hisImxgoH9p37s0qjE+g6V5SRpOC5RSQl/0Fr7OOnQ9cevXMUrtdd8CJL VkGv39RIfQx8jBUyXxsuxtEs3l7rmlMxj06I+SKH86IVQB04/5XwBewDjsCbOOnO2s3CANbr029t SL2og7IiEiYgcl6ys825c8M8csNhzpPD67XaC4k2x0x7MmfANE08CUYCvOFCxgUpQAvRm4qvEfpM w2uPJcaJ+J5jem1hFFKSlpxk61c2mxIB4osYcA== )`
	RRSIG=57780 and DNSKEY=57780 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to c.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.26.92.30
	;; Response received from [192.26.92.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47317 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 /wryn57986cSrM6e2SVDL1jtnHPoPqjPRw0z/jlp5BJ6PNc5Jt0Y/Jw3eWBbu6ZJCry4ooX5uE6U 1swz4VmIRA== ) ; keytag 6705 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260927151114 20260912150614 35663 edu. 6F1ZUDg7r1PtHrCQykYINMI8SGc3ve71aj269hx8b5upYcAnoJNAGGLXWah8/dD0bno5JQUYAI4l +iTu9V2eFA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 /wryn57986cSrM6e2SVDL1jtnHPoPqjPRw0z/jlp5BJ6PNc5Jt0Y/Jw3eWBbu6ZJCry4ooX5uE6U 1swz4VmIRA== ) ; keytag 6705`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260927151114 20260912150614 35663 edu. 6F1ZUDg7r1PtHrCQykYINMI8SGc3ve71aj269hx8b5upYcAnoJNAGGLXWah8/dD0bno5JQUYAI4l +iTu9V2eFA== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=6705 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.edu-servers.net for pdx.edu/A
	Received 304 bytes from 192.31.80.30
	;; Response received from [192.31.80.30] 304 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38638 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 17182 8 2 006ebdb8fdab2e54570422d7cb4451c9a4ea52829ca0c447cf92390b7bf22b24 ) pdx.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260924033810 20260917022810 6705 edu. IVBLVcBu7Q3WFUPQHpGDcT/GS5sjqK0fxh/+fLRynB7gzJdoRi/7h+ULbLM+2TMx1eOPz5VIGLHn G2Ho3W8J7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for pdx.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 304 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 304 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9307 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 17182 8 2 006ebdb8fdab2e54570422d7cb4451c9a4ea52829ca0c447cf92390b7bf22b24 ) pdx.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260924033810 20260917022810 6705 edu. IVBLVcBu7Q3WFUPQHpGDcT/GS5sjqK0fxh/+fLRynB7gzJdoRi/7h+ULbLM+2TMx1eOPz5VIGLHn G2Ho3W8J7g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone pdx.edu

pdx.edu

	Checking DS between edu and pdx.edu
	Query to a.edu-servers.net for pdx.edu/DS
	Received 1077 bytes from 192.5.6.30
	;; Response received from [192.5.6.30] 1077 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9942 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 17182 8 2 006ebdb8fdab2e54570422d7cb4451c9a4ea52829ca0c447cf92390b7bf22b24 ) pdx.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260924033810 20260917022810 6705 edu. IVBLVcBu7Q3WFUPQHpGDcT/GS5sjqK0fxh/+fLRynB7gzJdoRi/7h+ULbLM+2TMx1eOPz5VIGLHn G2Ho3W8J7g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20260924033811 20260917022811 6705 edu. txsDZbVnT8hJ9F4h2YJDxFSQ3zYgB9ZP4ciAKjInuKq2r3kxd8z9LXxOLb2prytwImUD26Z8Hkre xHl+GY3h1w== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for pdx.edu in the edu zone
	DS=17182/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`pdx.edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20260924033810 20260917022810 6705 edu. IVBLVcBu7Q3WFUPQHpGDcT/GS5sjqK0fxh/+fLRynB7gzJdoRi/7h+ULbLM+2TMx1eOPz5VIGLHn G2Ho3W8J7g== )`
	RRSIG=6705 and DNSKEY=6705 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=17182/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`pdx.edu. 86400 IN DS ( 17182 8 2 006ebdb8fdab2e54570422d7cb4451c9a4ea52829ca0c447cf92390b7bf22b24 )`
	Query to ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 755 bytes from 216.239.32.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.32.110] 755 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47747 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) pdx.edu. 300 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcKliMgrcn2F/Mh4iTbciThuE+C9YDJRm8SS0sCpZGy0j+zObyaoQ72cYgsdYrjZh10x9JNa RrtVM0mDtcJwW5urVm1pIKWd6XeQyrn9MJhYWYBtuWDBQfnAO90LdpcO9VMwquUhvGM/9gsl2JFI Vy8j5NlAIVP2Q14BO1TFqmrXeGxKWN9zZ00ILZImT0n+sqxyvYWyE3xiLsIu2MNC4K6wiOU4c0Ww Zy3Kb2xiRzjrb39ugSnXfZI0oVI1jXfymGvAWl46WX5ZtpbISXcYEZLOYg1PvxNju837tccrn/Ws uENsjLjaM4f+J4PWg1jQzV4NVJJFz245JbdYv4ppTpk= ) ; keytag 17182 pdx.edu. 300 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeOieV2muHhQXSEsFu3Q0uwP3gW8ipyzavwlP1S2qljJEhPi7rIBXsFqISb9aCjZZ8xtX9T9 bTUpa6htaN8SPuyT8g9yS68T72jgFFdwwQJ1xBpCjchQkIom6bactOhsH9+0GMMJLQ9wPVYDqqBD AKQHhyurjjIv8pCliYK9OhI5 ) ; keytag 47463 pdx.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 300 20261008054941 20260916054941 17182 pdx.edu. p++Q8J/HRrM0SbNZ4dzMLcnC/0dnN1BE9la/t1J14i1QVpPKG1CXmhBpqzeHIWLkIzMk+JrawcLp Bqv7D+5/u3Pkd6BegMqyEdVlJWt4pczGouAAPGFpDz0LVMz8AEGkiSn/qi7Ypzfa0BbArEHAiuWs 0za7CcEe5K092OOQuaF+gzW8goKQnRuHEVSyyHJJiLtxFkOGWLf1gc///7a2AqRSke9eOvCNNtzk dpsR70V52MrpceHA2qY+6+GhFObWYdRJKoAl/VWxSYiMoz5eKEbKXBog5ENlvqJ220dOfoRMgtsn WIncJiPGDMaoBsXB1410U0qB9UxirPgg690S8g== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for pdx.edu
	`pdx.edu. 300 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcKliMgrcn2F/Mh4iTbciThuE+C9YDJRm8SS0sCpZGy0j+zObyaoQ72cYgsdYrjZh10x9JNa RrtVM0mDtcJwW5urVm1pIKWd6XeQyrn9MJhYWYBtuWDBQfnAO90LdpcO9VMwquUhvGM/9gsl2JFI Vy8j5NlAIVP2Q14BO1TFqmrXeGxKWN9zZ00ILZImT0n+sqxyvYWyE3xiLsIu2MNC4K6wiOU4c0Ww Zy3Kb2xiRzjrb39ugSnXfZI0oVI1jXfymGvAWl46WX5ZtpbISXcYEZLOYg1PvxNju837tccrn/Ws uENsjLjaM4f+J4PWg1jQzV4NVJJFz245JbdYv4ppTpk= ) ; keytag 17182`
	`pdx.edu. 300 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeOieV2muHhQXSEsFu3Q0uwP3gW8ipyzavwlP1S2qljJEhPi7rIBXsFqISb9aCjZZ8xtX9T9 bTUpa6htaN8SPuyT8g9yS68T72jgFFdwwQJ1xBpCjchQkIom6bactOhsH9+0GMMJLQ9wPVYDqqBD AKQHhyurjjIv8pCliYK9OhI5 ) ; keytag 47463`
	DNSKEY=17182/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=17182/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=17182/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`pdx.edu. 300 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 300 20261008054941 20260916054941 17182 pdx.edu. p++Q8J/HRrM0SbNZ4dzMLcnC/0dnN1BE9la/t1J14i1QVpPKG1CXmhBpqzeHIWLkIzMk+JrawcLp Bqv7D+5/u3Pkd6BegMqyEdVlJWt4pczGouAAPGFpDz0LVMz8AEGkiSn/qi7Ypzfa0BbArEHAiuWs 0za7CcEe5K092OOQuaF+gzW8goKQnRuHEVSyyHJJiLtxFkOGWLf1gc///7a2AqRSke9eOvCNNtzk dpsR70V52MrpceHA2qY+6+GhFObWYdRJKoAl/VWxSYiMoz5eKEbKXBog5ENlvqJ220dOfoRMgtsn WIncJiPGDMaoBsXB1410U0qB9UxirPgg690S8g== )`
	RRSIG=17182 and DNSKEY=17182/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=47463 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	Received 219 bytes from 216.239.38.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.38.110] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14202 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN A 131.252.110.30 pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com is authoritative for pdx.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by pdx.edu zone
	Query to ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/SOA
	Received 538 bytes from 216.239.36.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.36.110] 538 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7563 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN SOA ( ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. hostmaster.pdx.edu. 2019112640 ;serial 600 ;refresh 300 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. pRfk5u+R+Q8HAVBzExWpQ2PYNGAl5PFbqerrSXt5Bm7/aC+UOlrVT1n5K0ww/UvijotPmPlQj2fH tlXNzjZiKQ4OHDtVzngp63AYRE1TQMgDO7ATv2biiAdC4Iz6b/ACmN4LtXPKciooaQbsMRlvUO/C 6uBKCttaawyVgd9NyYY= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 8 2 172800 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. Oklr8sefIhzXdtlr5QcFuKdGjllK2sZNVNM8uZ/Dzy1i8sul2NDbuWCD9H8WbtqvAnfp6YxgO1Jk ns2ILUKHqmBnm5RkslIvZYYbMNCw3EHEh+M1nTRkfPzPpsTMDhKC9s9gV4fPJYyDx3+dw2iwQa5c NRn+CjG/fZGt0ndICm8= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/SOA
	Received 538 bytes from 216.239.34.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.34.110] 538 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47887 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN SOA ( ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. hostmaster.pdx.edu. 2019112640 ;serial 600 ;refresh 300 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. pRfk5u+R+Q8HAVBzExWpQ2PYNGAl5PFbqerrSXt5Bm7/aC+UOlrVT1n5K0ww/UvijotPmPlQj2fH tlXNzjZiKQ4OHDtVzngp63AYRE1TQMgDO7ATv2biiAdC4Iz6b/ACmN4LtXPKciooaQbsMRlvUO/C 6uBKCttaawyVgd9NyYY= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 8 2 172800 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. Oklr8sefIhzXdtlr5QcFuKdGjllK2sZNVNM8uZ/Dzy1i8sul2NDbuWCD9H8WbtqvAnfp6YxgO1Jk ns2ILUKHqmBnm5RkslIvZYYbMNCw3EHEh+M1nTRkfPzPpsTMDhKC9s9gV4fPJYyDx3+dw2iwQa5c NRn+CjG/fZGt0ndICm8= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/SOA
	Received 538 bytes from 216.239.32.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.32.110] 538 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26728 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 5 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN SOA ( ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. hostmaster.pdx.edu. 2019112640 ;serial 600 ;refresh 300 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 1800 ;minimum ) pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. pRfk5u+R+Q8HAVBzExWpQ2PYNGAl5PFbqerrSXt5Bm7/aC+UOlrVT1n5K0ww/UvijotPmPlQj2fH tlXNzjZiKQ4OHDtVzngp63AYRE1TQMgDO7ATv2biiAdC4Iz6b/ACmN4LtXPKciooaQbsMRlvUO/C 6uBKCttaawyVgd9NyYY= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (5 records) pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN NS ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com. pdx.edu. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 8 2 172800 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. Oklr8sefIhzXdtlr5QcFuKdGjllK2sZNVNM8uZ/Dzy1i8sul2NDbuWCD9H8WbtqvAnfp6YxgO1Jk ns2ILUKHqmBnm5RkslIvZYYbMNCw3EHEh+M1nTRkfPzPpsTMDhKC9s9gV4fPJYyDx3+dw2iwQa5c NRn+CjG/fZGt0ndICm8= ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns-cloud-e4.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	pdx.edu A RR has value 131.252.110.30
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= )`
	RRSIG=47463 and DNSKEY=47463 verifies the A RRset

pdx.edu

	Query to ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	Received 219 bytes from 216.239.34.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.34.110] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59057 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN A 131.252.110.30 pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com is authoritative for pdx.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by pdx.edu zone
	Query to ns-cloud-e2.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	pdx.edu A RR has value 131.252.110.30
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= )`
	RRSIG=47463 and DNSKEY=47463 verifies the A RRset

pdx.edu

	Query to ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	Received 219 bytes from 216.239.32.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.32.110] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 27718 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN A 131.252.110.30 pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com is authoritative for pdx.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by pdx.edu zone
	Query to ns-cloud-e1.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	pdx.edu A RR has value 131.252.110.30
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= )`
	RRSIG=47463 and DNSKEY=47463 verifies the A RRset

pdx.edu

	Query to ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	Received 219 bytes from 216.239.36.110
	;; Response received from [216.239.36.110] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26391 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 0, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; pdx.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) pdx.edu. 14400 IN A 131.252.110.30 pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com is authoritative for pdx.edu
	Found RRSIG signed by pdx.edu zone
	Query to ns-cloud-e3.googledomains.com for pdx.edu/A
	pdx.edu A RR has value 131.252.110.30
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`pdx.edu. 14400 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 14400 20261008054941 20260916054941 47463 pdx.edu. kVppKlweDGYcv+BbXIZ0UTOwbqkPFai12B09Wm5/1NadUr+Tba2F9Bd/64g75Yhk9lECsdQMbq5c ZTk90UF4dnA+ZetQHthsFDcRq+LLMxOZZvdCn0UH5EL2QjiAI3v7i/cGyTj7YBBhvGxSgMkg8BGH RSoZFu3gxa9dhBL6Wmk= )`
	RRSIG=47463 and DNSKEY=47463 verifies the A RRset

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DNSSEC Debugger

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