DNSSEC Debugger

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Time: 2026-10-06 18:15:11 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for psu.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to b.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 170.247.170.2
	;; Response received from [170.247.170.2] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7948 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAcorNxNc9t0ue1ZenPjVMRujlQ2YLBJ0pR/4XMjHby9vr03cRxFSKnWpxeg5PL384D9VeqdS 1bjrGyTsHtoagzI3NiXFd8sjHMOnZxu5pp/+UBIg7tasYgVMMdUiM1Yu/c+t30d1Qw/v6NYLNnOn ywTu6HuUh7Y1sZRq/GZcrxLENXHQoyKpOrOr8R3+qd6wK69IKB80ZBZtkX9rdEqKJk+yYXjEZzZ0 zkAFthmNgCreAoU9PVlU66dyOsaLjf3wKUlUm9SNOKs+tK6LuSmRbK6+1T/tPaRaMBSEuv2G6vXf nJ1uyMbGvtpRn/YDcvTjrp6DzE6XyF44QdwJ3oKx4ek= ) ; keytag 8763`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeCYD6Z7WWKVLeuWgowKP+3g+Gs1cnLKq7a3CaQxQpv8bfuFVI0WnG33qaSH/Mw9IBgifrdz f4XY/DQLnyBJ9MfaOyAWuEaEmYJ+GQPiwVVfstGwSA1McfFJUttTgq2Huu74KARhtA8wPo/N3Xcy YQtNhz+qCM5NBb3ecx/naw6sYab9LxS6f2cU0q03++BP5Ks0Uef8WJCa/1izCYE+vMkwoltV+tEN a3hpXiZ7jle/xdgaZrPi5ZGmyLVI34g1XVYrNlsCCTmNvFQIfzW5STFQFsQpizczyFn9r3LzSxxP CNwdlCG84bER0BmdwqbF6Tanv+FxMOavrahkj4wIy5k= ) ; keytag 57780`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20261022000000 20261001000000 20326 . ARGOmBDyLkr5oQdR5OaIeoeBti1KWEX/LY/jZlRRXwF0f0eRZaljFpyVKFuZMzpafSYVs7eLOYjV yWJ3iENn4AEhvX9iaKmWu3XpSSV0D6bhv5D6bk4GVPJ7NGTnA2lr4fC9lq9UD1kK1Q3jYJsxZSoQ gjExDBfzwQUw1eYLLPPi7TQf+zA1wakHy2mkWnX1+bKDyrQ/p5ra4fgo/Pu7F47FXqRZEJ+K9o/T wA+nJn3RMS6dPaS46ERBSWHIeJAzQvNQELI4pAbdVp3d3N33R2C5MxX6kUzNku8CtyXGYukSi9LK 9GT3nrH9O97tDADq01z78aPnjl+6hLTgMkiupw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=8763 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=57780 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.root-servers.net for psu.edu/A
	Received 1166 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1166 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45701 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261019170000 20261006160000 8763 . vxFwcc1Hb8ZhRk39rk+Q5GsrF53qXMat1R2TcDoFhPFgSuKiUIiuSRMGLI9v358g/oJc9J9lLgKC 4m6o/TyK7k/1lMRmRcQ461MZoZDkuP66dfCry7Xblp750yBgLNI7Ld+ZMOghc6jlTwonj+PD+qsj oI4E2ybahmhFXQBl/f3SthPWydryZ0SLK2Q1Ic+f299ilbJA80LgsYaaHy0ilap5Sg0BfKKMkqn3 0HUoTr2ME2EwNEbis5E9l/7Iwqs03YJeZZbAwgnMEZxFfmmuL3CV1t5uthoWfT4pfyjocBj2Fq+q d9wpPTUpnkzMOHDjmseu3QOMwCTNLGuBZ++seg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to a.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 3809 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261019170000 20261006160000 8763 . vxFwcc1Hb8ZhRk39rk+Q5GsrF53qXMat1R2TcDoFhPFgSuKiUIiuSRMGLI9v358g/oJc9J9lLgKC 4m6o/TyK7k/1lMRmRcQ461MZoZDkuP66dfCry7Xblp750yBgLNI7Ld+ZMOghc6jlTwonj+PD+qsj oI4E2ybahmhFXQBl/f3SthPWydryZ0SLK2Q1Ic+f299ilbJA80LgsYaaHy0ilap5Sg0BfKKMkqn3 0HUoTr2ME2EwNEbis5E9l/7Iwqs03YJeZZbAwgnMEZxFfmmuL3CV1t5uthoWfT4pfyjocBj2Fq+q d9wpPTUpnkzMOHDjmseu3QOMwCTNLGuBZ++seg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to d.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 199.7.91.13
	;; Response received from [199.7.91.13] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2155 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1450, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261019170000 20261006160000 8763 . vxFwcc1Hb8ZhRk39rk+Q5GsrF53qXMat1R2TcDoFhPFgSuKiUIiuSRMGLI9v358g/oJc9J9lLgKC 4m6o/TyK7k/1lMRmRcQ461MZoZDkuP66dfCry7Xblp750yBgLNI7Ld+ZMOghc6jlTwonj+PD+qsj oI4E2ybahmhFXQBl/f3SthPWydryZ0SLK2Q1Ic+f299ilbJA80LgsYaaHy0ilap5Sg0BfKKMkqn3 0HUoTr2ME2EwNEbis5E9l/7Iwqs03YJeZZbAwgnMEZxFfmmuL3CV1t5uthoWfT4pfyjocBj2Fq+q d9wpPTUpnkzMOHDjmseu3QOMwCTNLGuBZ++seg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20261019170000 20261006160000 8763 . vxFwcc1Hb8ZhRk39rk+Q5GsrF53qXMat1R2TcDoFhPFgSuKiUIiuSRMGLI9v358g/oJc9J9lLgKC 4m6o/TyK7k/1lMRmRcQ461MZoZDkuP66dfCry7Xblp750yBgLNI7Ld+ZMOghc6jlTwonj+PD+qsj oI4E2ybahmhFXQBl/f3SthPWydryZ0SLK2Q1Ic+f299ilbJA80LgsYaaHy0ilap5Sg0BfKKMkqn3 0HUoTr2ME2EwNEbis5E9l/7Iwqs03YJeZZbAwgnMEZxFfmmuL3CV1t5uthoWfT4pfyjocBj2Fq+q d9wpPTUpnkzMOHDjmseu3QOMwCTNLGuBZ++seg== )`
	RRSIG=8763 and DNSKEY=8763 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to a.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.5.6.30
	;; Response received from [192.5.6.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 19486 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 /wryn57986cSrM6e2SVDL1jtnHPoPqjPRw0z/jlp5BJ6PNc5Jt0Y/Jw3eWBbu6ZJCry4ooX5uE6U 1swz4VmIRA== ) ; keytag 6705 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20261017151114 20261002150614 35663 edu. oI+XNHqk3sSYxyiPwLi1qFHjco8L/Jk2Hv2sseFUUWCSvcd14mfv/+z6XriI5iC6Aw1RudR0phXI J5sPu6B7BQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 /wryn57986cSrM6e2SVDL1jtnHPoPqjPRw0z/jlp5BJ6PNc5Jt0Y/Jw3eWBbu6ZJCry4ooX5uE6U 1swz4VmIRA== ) ; keytag 6705`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20261017151114 20261002150614 35663 edu. oI+XNHqk3sSYxyiPwLi1qFHjco8L/Jk2Hv2sseFUUWCSvcd14mfv/+z6XriI5iC6Aw1RudR0phXI J5sPu6B7BQ== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=6705 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to l.edu-servers.net for psu.edu/A
	Received 585 bytes from 192.41.162.30
	;; Response received from [192.41.162.30] 585 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30237 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns4.psu.edu. psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns5.psu.edu. psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns3.psu.edu. psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns6.psu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20261011034335 20261004023335 6705 edu. /eHAEYmMaRoe7KXbu9R1CvAiSSsVL2thdv+VSmNjheyzKZQu2gWF9T+aAaRo0O+ST5c9qHBRPekn ets3UG43zA== ) 9MV7P4V59QUNNI6MS58TD18FJRG4F2TQ.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9qqbofhffol6v9je3d3qjm0sp0rqe0po NS DS RRSIG ) 9MV7P4V59QUNNI6MS58TD18FJRG4F2TQ.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20261011034335 20261004023335 6705 edu. 0hgIbJ96g+qcbmTQiVPk72zfLzmriR3/5bp5qeQhPoPYseC+5z8wYu738YR/YlVEe/BlH8Wd6Y3s V2TGyHVzKg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns4.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.118.25.5 ns4.psu.edu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:8:7800::4 ns5.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.118.25.4 ns5.psu.edu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:8:7800::5 ns3.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 52.224.90.37 ns6.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.118.70.4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.edu-servers.net for psu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 585 bytes from 192.31.80.30
	;; Response received from [192.31.80.30] 585 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38789 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 8 arcount = 7 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (8 records) psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns4.psu.edu. psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns5.psu.edu. psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns3.psu.edu. psu.edu. 172800 IN NS ns6.psu.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20261011034335 20261004023335 6705 edu. /eHAEYmMaRoe7KXbu9R1CvAiSSsVL2thdv+VSmNjheyzKZQu2gWF9T+aAaRo0O+ST5c9qHBRPekn ets3UG43zA== ) 9MV7P4V59QUNNI6MS58TD18FJRG4F2TQ.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9qqbofhffol6v9je3d3qjm0sp0rqe0po NS DS RRSIG ) 9MV7P4V59QUNNI6MS58TD18FJRG4F2TQ.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20261011034335 20261004023335 6705 edu. 0hgIbJ96g+qcbmTQiVPk72zfLzmriR3/5bp5qeQhPoPYseC+5z8wYu738YR/YlVEe/BlH8Wd6Y3s V2TGyHVzKg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (7 records) ns4.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.118.25.5 ns4.psu.edu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:8:7800::4 ns5.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.118.25.4 ns5.psu.edu. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:8:7800::5 ns3.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 52.224.90.37 ns6.psu.edu. 172800 IN A 128.118.70.4 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone psu.edu

psu.edu

	Checking DS between edu and psu.edu
	Query to m.edu-servers.net for psu.edu/DS
	Received 567 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 567 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2767 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20261011034335 20261004023335 6705 edu. /eHAEYmMaRoe7KXbu9R1CvAiSSsVL2thdv+VSmNjheyzKZQu2gWF9T+aAaRo0O+ST5c9qHBRPekn ets3UG43zA== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1791310484 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20261013181444 20261006170444 6705 edu. 5zB8seNVtddU2bMSEcRrm1EW/8xRD7sLIYGhYAbDwVUqqhyk+QnZIgslcVWJs3NXIC17rNCjwzav p70t5xliCg== ) 9MV7P4V59QUNNI6MS58TD18FJRG4F2TQ.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9qqbofhffol6v9je3d3qjm0sp0rqe0po NS DS RRSIG ) 9MV7P4V59QUNNI6MS58TD18FJRG4F2TQ.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20261011034335 20261004023335 6705 edu. 0hgIbJ96g+qcbmTQiVPk72zfLzmriR3/5bp5qeQhPoPYseC+5z8wYu738YR/YlVEe/BlH8Wd6Y3s V2TGyHVzKg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for psu.edu in the edu zone
	Query to ns4.psu.edu for psu.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 87 bytes from 128.118.25.5
	;; Response received from [128.118.25.5] 87 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20159 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) psu.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ns4.psu.edu. hostmaster.psu.edu. 344126 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to ns5.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	Received 68 bytes from 128.118.25.4
	;; Response received from [128.118.25.4] 68 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47273 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) psu.edu. 43200 IN A 75.2.126.119 psu.edu. 43200 IN A 99.83.249.53 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns5.psu.edu is authoritative for psu.edu
	Query to ns3.psu.edu for psu.edu/SOA
	Received 87 bytes from 52.224.90.37
	;; Response received from [52.224.90.37] 87 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18422 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) psu.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ns3.psu.edu. hostmaster.psu.edu. 344126 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns4.psu.edu for psu.edu/SOA
	Received 87 bytes from 128.118.25.5
	;; Response received from [128.118.25.5] 87 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10876 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) psu.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ns4.psu.edu. hostmaster.psu.edu. 344126 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns6.psu.edu for psu.edu/SOA
	Received 87 bytes from 128.118.70.4
	;; Response received from [128.118.70.4] 87 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63425 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) psu.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ns6.psu.edu. hostmaster.psu.edu. 344126 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns5.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	psu.edu A RR has value 75.2.126.119
	psu.edu A RR has value 99.83.249.53
	No RRSIGs found

psu.edu

	Query to ns6.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	Received 68 bytes from 128.118.70.4
	;; Response received from [128.118.70.4] 68 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36846 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) psu.edu. 43200 IN A 75.2.126.119 psu.edu. 43200 IN A 99.83.249.53 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns6.psu.edu is authoritative for psu.edu
	Query to ns6.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	psu.edu A RR has value 75.2.126.119
	psu.edu A RR has value 99.83.249.53
	No RRSIGs found

psu.edu

	Query to ns3.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	Received 68 bytes from 52.224.90.37
	;; Response received from [52.224.90.37] 68 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 2595 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) psu.edu. 43200 IN A 99.83.249.53 psu.edu. 43200 IN A 75.2.126.119 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.psu.edu is authoritative for psu.edu
	Query to ns3.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	psu.edu A RR has value 99.83.249.53
	psu.edu A RR has value 75.2.126.119
	No RRSIGs found

psu.edu

	Query to ns4.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	Received 68 bytes from 128.118.25.5
	;; Response received from [128.118.25.5] 68 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10282 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; psu.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) psu.edu. 43200 IN A 99.83.249.53 psu.edu. 43200 IN A 75.2.126.119 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.psu.edu is authoritative for psu.edu
	Query to ns4.psu.edu for psu.edu/A
	psu.edu A RR has value 99.83.249.53
	psu.edu A RR has value 75.2.126.119
	No RRSIGs found

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