DNSSEC Debugger - ripe.net

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-04-23 18:37:25 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for ripe.net

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to c.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1141 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 1141 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22638 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250512000000 20250421000000 20326 . d57ThXzGZNbeW1yPlvFiOt+aiFXSHAsVopf8jxG/JBBNh6Hko6Ey94OI82FSawKHQoc63C7Gt2sD Z4HDn6anc8jy5U4E47VDka/vxOCubiJbD+tU62ADZxENh0mHr/jwODZ1kwbtfFZK2LYoqF2FiDsw IFLZ0serEa73QKNZHPnGOuZgeQMJyBNjovFfAYfLQnOeDHjMTlfp6Ly0l5w+OqS37KjkdXvMUd4M i4ls1PNAPq3OyB2QgCcigUtrjx0Bxuu/4yVVCkRyGaa4L3tI9yIDTCHI2+gI48DpxZaN602BJvVg JDaSIqJ5F4I02bJWuI4ksAxB9Pdsae3JeU5ZbQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250512000000 20250421000000 20326 . d57ThXzGZNbeW1yPlvFiOt+aiFXSHAsVopf8jxG/JBBNh6Hko6Ey94OI82FSawKHQoc63C7Gt2sD Z4HDn6anc8jy5U4E47VDka/vxOCubiJbD+tU62ADZxENh0mHr/jwODZ1kwbtfFZK2LYoqF2FiDsw IFLZ0serEa73QKNZHPnGOuZgeQMJyBNjovFfAYfLQnOeDHjMTlfp6Ly0l5w+OqS37KjkdXvMUd4M i4ls1PNAPq3OyB2QgCcigUtrjx0Bxuu/4yVVCkRyGaa4L3tI9yIDTCHI2+gI48DpxZaN602BJvVg JDaSIqJ5F4I02bJWuI4ksAxB9Pdsae3JeU5ZbQ== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to e.root-servers.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 1165 bytes from 192.203.230.10
	;; Response received from [192.203.230.10] 1165 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54085 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250506170000 20250423160000 53148 . fBmfAQFlSO3kNXA5CPCwDzIMd0qla1/sCxETyyln5umI4LI+IgkcGRuhLQTZ8sWdQ3anZn6RIGkj Ddmos4196+tdOVzbNqo5104SKqkbcTCz3dO/BZEcxMdB//TagtPugK346C7CVulBuQaOwKlVxOtN Pf5gQQtie42oymsawVvQCIepvyxWOwC6K5aTeWGy8eqhlIrEJhLc3/ul6raSnsUhYtHGMylGMIC5 +lOoHEbdaotlgMI61cm4JaRxJhWFsNA5SNooPp7nFdFwKnTO5tXnzVYk6Osg3Atqyh7IKFP1b/xr 3CRlqsC4lrxEM5FLmFHWZNZSNwvkNhci1NxmyQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to g.root-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 1163 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 1163 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25366 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250506170000 20250423160000 53148 . fBmfAQFlSO3kNXA5CPCwDzIMd0qla1/sCxETyyln5umI4LI+IgkcGRuhLQTZ8sWdQ3anZn6RIGkj Ddmos4196+tdOVzbNqo5104SKqkbcTCz3dO/BZEcxMdB//TagtPugK346C7CVulBuQaOwKlVxOtN Pf5gQQtie42oymsawVvQCIepvyxWOwC6K5aTeWGy8eqhlIrEJhLc3/ul6raSnsUhYtHGMylGMIC5 +lOoHEbdaotlgMI61cm4JaRxJhWFsNA5SNooPp7nFdFwKnTO5tXnzVYk6Osg3Atqyh7IKFP1b/xr 3CRlqsC4lrxEM5FLmFHWZNZSNwvkNhci1NxmyQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone net

net

	Checking DS between . and net
	Query to m.root-servers.net for net/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9953 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b ) net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250506170000 20250423160000 53148 . fBmfAQFlSO3kNXA5CPCwDzIMd0qla1/sCxETyyln5umI4LI+IgkcGRuhLQTZ8sWdQ3anZn6RIGkj Ddmos4196+tdOVzbNqo5104SKqkbcTCz3dO/BZEcxMdB//TagtPugK346C7CVulBuQaOwKlVxOtN Pf5gQQtie42oymsawVvQCIepvyxWOwC6K5aTeWGy8eqhlIrEJhLc3/ul6raSnsUhYtHGMylGMIC5 +lOoHEbdaotlgMI61cm4JaRxJhWFsNA5SNooPp7nFdFwKnTO5tXnzVYk6Osg3Atqyh7IKFP1b/xr 3CRlqsC4lrxEM5FLmFHWZNZSNwvkNhci1NxmyQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for net in the . zone
	DS=37331/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250506170000 20250423160000 53148 . fBmfAQFlSO3kNXA5CPCwDzIMd0qla1/sCxETyyln5umI4LI+IgkcGRuhLQTZ8sWdQ3anZn6RIGkj Ddmos4196+tdOVzbNqo5104SKqkbcTCz3dO/BZEcxMdB//TagtPugK346C7CVulBuQaOwKlVxOtN Pf5gQQtie42oymsawVvQCIepvyxWOwC6K5aTeWGy8eqhlIrEJhLc3/ul6raSnsUhYtHGMylGMIC5 +lOoHEbdaotlgMI61cm4JaRxJhWFsNA5SNooPp7nFdFwKnTO5tXnzVYk6Osg3Atqyh7IKFP1b/xr 3CRlqsC4lrxEM5FLmFHWZNZSNwvkNhci1NxmyQ== )`
	RRSIG=53148 and DNSKEY=53148 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=37331/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`net. 86400 IN DS ( 37331 13 2 2f0bec2d6f79dfbd1d08fd21a3af92d0e39a4b9ef1e3f4111fff282490da453b )`
	Query to h.gtld-servers.net for net/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.54.112.30
	;; Response received from [192.54.112.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 42614 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 16NvlxmHDHZoafgfgQSqMzWNHJPVXuq7/qyicuulQJHyyBrjltAVFAMZN5TR173kCAoeearbeoQB PRJqmYFXxQ== ) ; keytag 45412 net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331 net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20250507141035 20250422140535 37331 net. Sm+twvm5t46UjiCXUQnIFnFnIn3z2MjDuKc2cd5OJKVTn6Yfuq1oeOkLtvBqCj5kOLyBpbsiYYio Va5933NLYw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for net
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 16NvlxmHDHZoafgfgQSqMzWNHJPVXuq7/qyicuulQJHyyBrjltAVFAMZN5TR173kCAoeearbeoQB PRJqmYFXxQ== ) ; keytag 45412`
	`net. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 HiBoGpzDRAgrDmUXXTSnl7jCX6Hx5bzkU2jSxMbVI01yS+13EyOghnCidBXU0bH2gi2w9GhYGacp U6CrtwoFNg== ) ; keytag 37331`
	DNSKEY=37331/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=37331/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=37331/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20250507141035 20250422140535 37331 net. Sm+twvm5t46UjiCXUQnIFnFnIn3z2MjDuKc2cd5OJKVTn6Yfuq1oeOkLtvBqCj5kOLyBpbsiYYio Va5933NLYw== )`
	RRSIG=37331 and DNSKEY=37331/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=45412 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to m.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 532 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 532 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 28598 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20250429030136 20250422015136 45412 net. qXlzUnVIa5MKnj1pqUcpR+3PktHo8z+av41Q0UmN5uN3NePtTjLjECUkzQo6Yk01lf75vIplknSr EgAFHS4ylQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dd8:12::53 ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN A 202.12.31.53 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6100:ad::1 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.100 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:e0::7 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN A 200.3.13.14 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:13c7:7002:3000::14 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN A 199.253.249.53 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:38:2000::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to d.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/DNSKEY
	Received 532 bytes from 192.31.80.30
	;; Response received from [192.31.80.30] 532 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 37692 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 11 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 172800 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20250429030136 20250422015136 45412 net. qXlzUnVIa5MKnj1pqUcpR+3PktHo8z+av41Q0UmN5uN3NePtTjLjECUkzQo6Yk01lf75vIplknSr EgAFHS4ylQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (11 records) ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:dd8:12::53 ns4.apnic.net. 172800 IN A 202.12.31.53 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:14:6100:ad::1 ns3.afrinic.net. 172800 IN A 204.61.216.100 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:67c:e0::7 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN A 200.3.13.14 ns3.lacnic.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:13c7:7002:3000::14 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN A 199.253.249.53 rirns.arin.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2620:38:2000::53 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone ripe.net

ripe.net

	Checking DS between net and ripe.net
	Query to g.gtld-servers.net for ripe.net/DS
	Received 1076 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 1076 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45550 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 14 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 ) ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20250429030136 20250422015136 45412 net. qXlzUnVIa5MKnj1pqUcpR+3PktHo8z+av41Q0UmN5uN3NePtTjLjECUkzQo6Yk01lf75vIplknSr EgAFHS4ylQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (14 records) net. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. net. 172800 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 1 172800 20250427030517 20250420015517 45412 net. +jTKrEH3LwItpLc1gd3U7WRRHmF8xmzfQ/O0XppsRNzbXC9lRAGkTxMyFK37Rq3T0a/ZvZ4LoJ2i G8wYOfpAmQ== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.gtld-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for ripe.net in the net zone
	DS=38758/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 86400 20250429030136 20250422015136 45412 net. qXlzUnVIa5MKnj1pqUcpR+3PktHo8z+av41Q0UmN5uN3NePtTjLjECUkzQo6Yk01lf75vIplknSr EgAFHS4ylQ== )`
	RRSIG=45412 and DNSKEY=45412 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=38758/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`ripe.net. 86400 IN DS ( 38758 13 2 ca4a0df4d38781d7b0f3574c6d39ef04a6b81fd44cff223f9fd20974168cc3f0 )`
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/DNSKEY
	Received 221 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 221 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10256 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 4B8M2xy+tpeawuCLScNGrrJFGcg258PPa8OoqoAvtXI9JO7O0N6oSzZgXbmWdfnXKnrGzs2auEfq 56X+u6MpOA== ) ; keytag 38758 ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250505114802 20250421101802 38758 ripe.net. QNkVz3G5w9yJbO3gOZaiPyno0Lxa/oVRMm8rg2jTo0tZu0F1SvBGQc/2nUG1xiAiWe/M26478AAS fo6Gx7oRlA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DNSKEY records for ripe.net
	`ripe.net. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 4B8M2xy+tpeawuCLScNGrrJFGcg258PPa8OoqoAvtXI9JO7O0N6oSzZgXbmWdfnXKnrGzs2auEfq 56X+u6MpOA== ) ; keytag 38758`
	DNSKEY=38758/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38758/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38758/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 2 3600 20250505114802 20250421101802 38758 ripe.net. QNkVz3G5w9yJbO3gOZaiPyno0Lxa/oVRMm8rg2jTo0tZu0F1SvBGQc/2nUG1xiAiWe/M26478AAS fo6Gx7oRlA== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12742 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	manus.authdns.ripe.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 685 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 685 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14194 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1745412491 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20250507124811 20250423111811 38758 ripe.net. NRB+eaNZydz7EzdxDZkpBfZJmwMrs4/lxvxH+uxAGQ/MxInVcLtkyzYz917YtJhrPci8fUdzU7ct alNGzz9mXw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. vHhzl1RprdVW1fF/AOsWFLoe24Tgr3UHgg733eLvMgbsDbNqj1woy11gfrSEBwuFIZHN0SdEjgnV gssEzOj5wg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:67c:e0::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. TQn9rs9ivVkaBSRXyX37hAXSxQyUIjKKFp+o73X0EN0pTijNGyE/byvg2s6lfuWMIt0W1DfWY8qi VLji2j979Q== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. sdzoP/p2dPOia2gT8OoZnDV8P1+SPEuDskGhTj2DzQZHVGVDpbaY5S5Ce/HRhMO0bCMR/ZMA0P49 z5V4epESAw== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41662 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1745412491 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20250507124811 20250423111811 38758 ripe.net. NRB+eaNZydz7EzdxDZkpBfZJmwMrs4/lxvxH+uxAGQ/MxInVcLtkyzYz917YtJhrPci8fUdzU7ct alNGzz9mXw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51164 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1745412491 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20250507124811 20250423111811 38758 ripe.net. NRB+eaNZydz7EzdxDZkpBfZJmwMrs4/lxvxH+uxAGQ/MxInVcLtkyzYz917YtJhrPci8fUdzU7ct alNGzz9mXw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/SOA
	Received 203 bytes from 199.253.249.53
	;; Response received from [199.253.249.53] 203 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 7454 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 3600 IN SOA ( manus.authdns.ripe.net. dns.ripe.net. 1745412491 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 600 ;retry 864000 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ripe.net. 3600 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 2 3600 20250507124811 20250423111811 38758 ripe.net. NRB+eaNZydz7EzdxDZkpBfZJmwMrs4/lxvxH+uxAGQ/MxInVcLtkyzYz917YtJhrPci8fUdzU7ct alNGzz9mXw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to manus.authdns.ripe.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 193.0.9.7
	;; Response received from [193.0.9.7] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26017 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57692 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.lacnic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.lacnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 200.3.13.14
	;; Response received from [200.3.13.14] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 62627 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 661 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 661 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36931 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. vHhzl1RprdVW1fF/AOsWFLoe24Tgr3UHgg733eLvMgbsDbNqj1woy11gfrSEBwuFIZHN0SdEjgnV gssEzOj5wg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:67c:e0::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. TQn9rs9ivVkaBSRXyX37hAXSxQyUIjKKFp+o73X0EN0pTijNGyE/byvg2s6lfuWMIt0W1DfWY8qi VLji2j979Q== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. sdzoP/p2dPOia2gT8OoZnDV8P1+SPEuDskGhTj2DzQZHVGVDpbaY5S5Ce/HRhMO0bCMR/ZMA0P49 z5V4epESAw== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns3.afrinic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns3.afrinic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 661 bytes from 204.61.216.100
	;; Response received from [204.61.216.100] 661 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 43813 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 5 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns4.apnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS rirns.arin.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.lacnic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS ns3.afrinic.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN NS manus.authdns.ripe.net. ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( NS 13 2 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. vHhzl1RprdVW1fF/AOsWFLoe24Tgr3UHgg733eLvMgbsDbNqj1woy11gfrSEBwuFIZHN0SdEjgnV gssEzOj5wg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (5 records) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN A 193.0.9.7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN AAAA 2001:67c:e0::7 manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( A 13 4 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. TQn9rs9ivVkaBSRXyX37hAXSxQyUIjKKFp+o73X0EN0pTijNGyE/byvg2s6lfuWMIt0W1DfWY8qi VLji2j979Q== ) manus.authdns.ripe.net. 86400 IN RRSIG ( AAAA 13 4 86400 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. sdzoP/p2dPOia2gT8OoZnDV8P1+SPEuDskGhTj2DzQZHVGVDpbaY5S5Ce/HRhMO0bCMR/ZMA0P49 z5V4epESAw== ) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21281 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.apnic.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to ns4.apnic.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 202.12.31.53
	;; Response received from [202.12.31.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 37439 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

ripe.net

	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 199.253.249.53
	;; Response received from [199.253.249.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47054 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	rirns.arin.net is authoritative for ripe.net
	Found RRSIG signed by ripe.net zone
	Query to rirns.arin.net for ripe.net/A
	Received 157 bytes from 199.253.249.53
	;; Response received from [199.253.249.53] 157 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 44137 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; ripe.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) ripe.net. 300 IN A 193.0.11.51 ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ripe.net A RR has value 193.0.11.51
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`ripe.net. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 13 2 300 20250503110002 20250419093002 38758 ripe.net. 0KH1W52FaMp/IQ6aYymXylMS0B07ITxIzRiPT0XZWoxWhytOh7QtJOe+fpxXSqoxe3GUMQO3bVY0 HBXjhzW6MA== )`
	RRSIG=38758 and DNSKEY=38758/SEP verifies the A RRset

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