DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-12-04 09:28:15 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for usa.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to m.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1141 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 1141 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52763 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251221000000 20251130000000 20326 . L/iH2Q42PclQDXuwtlroZdsA6QvdFsYiK32J0zRyhKdUS3g1JXLbxvT1XMCY/O8VChagqJJKgR9K oRyDBuUwYcYEVAUjKdWLRyylxNt6Gak+OItMAr2b1lmRzXoHfKkihi6XdY8n9eG3tGAZi3Dc0gh7 aZP1hrKUBM/zBA1qqyDRwvAFomgPx7bmOEpVgdZ+yLaKZtzBHCIbLvGfSrWJ82UjxIxTFt1SrZsv rRdLsXDaaNPgClzdEtbzPCfbaIaeMghxRAZjCWOR2iliklsiiLzStP3VTxe7VijQS8vpQzTPFaQl Yr5CNG0n4ZeUCKIXIEyV02V2QqjIAxSTe2xeRQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20251221000000 20251130000000 20326 . L/iH2Q42PclQDXuwtlroZdsA6QvdFsYiK32J0zRyhKdUS3g1JXLbxvT1XMCY/O8VChagqJJKgR9K oRyDBuUwYcYEVAUjKdWLRyylxNt6Gak+OItMAr2b1lmRzXoHfKkihi6XdY8n9eG3tGAZi3Dc0gh7 aZP1hrKUBM/zBA1qqyDRwvAFomgPx7bmOEpVgdZ+yLaKZtzBHCIbLvGfSrWJ82UjxIxTFt1SrZsv rRdLsXDaaNPgClzdEtbzPCfbaIaeMghxRAZjCWOR2iliklsiiLzStP3VTxe7VijQS8vpQzTPFaQl Yr5CNG0n4ZeUCKIXIEyV02V2QqjIAxSTe2xeRQ== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.root-servers.net for usa.gov/A
	Received 617 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 617 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26927 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251217050000 20251204040000 61809 . K9xEqZ9puNDgMslSG+Qu5LheFPy37R6JoF81L12rMD8qIaNXkK5mdp04PEp4CVi9KcTh2WWYdGpv dDlm+53zGmrlHLPryDuQCMaaQ031GmZwpIsVBWwsDFrQLq8wLwntCg4k4m1Nz0tQfIKsX8lTIrwt T41Exg8DgNlhPJ2oCdh3ZfvUdpOrXMt1ycPYiNvrgWapfMzvBB4/HaSpB0LJUFLE9Rv4B69kgTdS e548W1bvXFiL2ur+Buenj3lh2RCSBQb1362HC+UGetlD0de1PjQlHt3wuNrhtMd+9S3hjb47etiM EEmsprWKTcVoHXGe5/hApgmoFsuZiDRa8QsJTA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to j.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 610 bytes from 192.58.128.30
	;; Response received from [192.58.128.30] 610 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32528 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1472, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251217050000 20251204040000 61809 . K9xEqZ9puNDgMslSG+Qu5LheFPy37R6JoF81L12rMD8qIaNXkK5mdp04PEp4CVi9KcTh2WWYdGpv dDlm+53zGmrlHLPryDuQCMaaQ031GmZwpIsVBWwsDFrQLq8wLwntCg4k4m1Nz0tQfIKsX8lTIrwt T41Exg8DgNlhPJ2oCdh3ZfvUdpOrXMt1ycPYiNvrgWapfMzvBB4/HaSpB0LJUFLE9Rv4B69kgTdS e548W1bvXFiL2ur+Buenj3lh2RCSBQb1362HC+UGetlD0de1PjQlHt3wuNrhtMd+9S3hjb47etiM EEmsprWKTcVoHXGe5/hApgmoFsuZiDRa8QsJTA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to h.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 12972 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251217050000 20251204040000 61809 . K9xEqZ9puNDgMslSG+Qu5LheFPy37R6JoF81L12rMD8qIaNXkK5mdp04PEp4CVi9KcTh2WWYdGpv dDlm+53zGmrlHLPryDuQCMaaQ031GmZwpIsVBWwsDFrQLq8wLwntCg4k4m1Nz0tQfIKsX8lTIrwt T41Exg8DgNlhPJ2oCdh3ZfvUdpOrXMt1ycPYiNvrgWapfMzvBB4/HaSpB0LJUFLE9Rv4B69kgTdS e548W1bvXFiL2ur+Buenj3lh2RCSBQb1362HC+UGetlD0de1PjQlHt3wuNrhtMd+9S3hjb47etiM EEmsprWKTcVoHXGe5/hApgmoFsuZiDRa8QsJTA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20251217050000 20251204040000 61809 . K9xEqZ9puNDgMslSG+Qu5LheFPy37R6JoF81L12rMD8qIaNXkK5mdp04PEp4CVi9KcTh2WWYdGpv dDlm+53zGmrlHLPryDuQCMaaQ031GmZwpIsVBWwsDFrQLq8wLwntCg4k4m1Nz0tQfIKsX8lTIrwt T41Exg8DgNlhPJ2oCdh3ZfvUdpOrXMt1ycPYiNvrgWapfMzvBB4/HaSpB0LJUFLE9Rv4B69kgTdS e548W1bvXFiL2ur+Buenj3lh2RCSBQb1362HC+UGetlD0de1PjQlHt3wuNrhtMd+9S3hjb47etiM EEmsprWKTcVoHXGe5/hApgmoFsuZiDRa8QsJTA== )`
	RRSIG=61809 and DNSKEY=61809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to b.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 34105 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260112110616 20251112110616 2536 gov. kG4fNQ4nwT170Z3gKX0PIaZq4LRAG74FtAlFjI8jEhUNTzuJ9RHonJYGd1nUs8UlMW+wHLtwGkyP p3/hlKvlgA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20260112110616 20251112110616 2536 gov. kG4fNQ4nwT170Z3gKX0PIaZq4LRAG74FtAlFjI8jEhUNTzuJ9RHonJYGd1nUs8UlMW+wHLtwGkyP p3/hlKvlgA== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to d.ns.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 561 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 561 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63356 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251205102815 20251203082815 35496 gov. IJcMVegxDCEgN62wxXUsW7nzrEYeVxryBlk5gFfB/CyjCRBH6ZKIRjaIzMtZlcH+MAuI+L0FV85p bipyOVdopg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.ns.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 561 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 561 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59219 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251205102815 20251203082815 35496 gov. o2Ah4eLIsBgyxJ2YTe3jQytk6EgVwM+ESzF2f1y9oonPQcD4y62EXZjMf58COg9aPYwj1g5aaWSK rXsrDfu28g== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone usa.gov

usa.gov

	Checking DS between gov and usa.gov
	Query to d.ns.gov for usa.gov/DS
	Received 327 bytes from 199.33.233.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.233.1] 327 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33053 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251205102815 20251203082815 35496 gov. SW+kA1Z1S156kRcFdQ6nS0QSNrM8yEtjhUuoTVFyYC3YzlhTmnWDdKUWs58MWNEmXGkLA17M8OqD c7hgUTZ+ZQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DS records for usa.gov in the gov zone
	DS=39239/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=4292/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=445/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=62996/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20251205102815 20251203082815 35496 gov. SW+kA1Z1S156kRcFdQ6nS0QSNrM8yEtjhUuoTVFyYC3YzlhTmnWDdKUWs58MWNEmXGkLA17M8OqD c7hgUTZ+ZQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=445/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=62996/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 445 8 2 5517c2b10e0ce87584293327971302e9781169313111d9d6c9c4064aeb4865ba )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 )`
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 666 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 666 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31921 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcS1j7Wussx/a9PVdHN3tP3X8FbpTQmJxWtmCnnJ/b3m9KnARjE9KVzzG3zZmEgsxRpfLqCA vx+XvP9Fap+3AH9m4ng7fHMy9S2cYQYbT4LYxcL6uH/lEvMagEaRLQiKcLRHh7eFWp3kn1885Kri 1JqjTffFkFrQVFtoDHRirkTp ) ; keytag 445 usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAalmDSZyfiDtPIYMRMOOBbPHVzRrWA8+onXPrawl5fOiOZJWCUQJvnpRgPxhnxDlMIez3SKT RUPcfw5s3Qk6fAEhP72MyDlZBnLwy4C6kXmZHtEEk3gZWdcw+U93R2BM/bwq2zro2jW4YEz0pxMn hbM4Np9tN76WU2h6bLDxAZ2B ) ; keytag 28129 usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20251225173339 20251125172839 445 usa.gov. Bp32JZ7rTFyZArzSFggZ6NO82ynN8DVPmXcR5lHYrbMjJv5ivGN7PazQBkqSCQeRkbuDLS3ouLfr 7mXochDH01Ub2X7O8Ag1Mb7kjj/1AmRxCsNCw/H7V5Hvx22qMeOnO/36XbT70N0HWirimMUBcOIK LgVyc9Bm/8mQYch1u9o= ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. ooAAwI5ZmcmI2gNGWAXAOkZPin+JTd7zOvCD16iFZV2nyBgBnDLm8Ua8/7cceKlHeXO/FyMr4Djk CdZnrLlhTyKI1ZQ+A4AiPMeYf4kcqHrg9Z0X+6R3od07IzOjtqVA7mkLRJ80qldsi4CI2kf2ORJa d2XNzKLYp0i1GjR1DBE= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for usa.gov
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAcS1j7Wussx/a9PVdHN3tP3X8FbpTQmJxWtmCnnJ/b3m9KnARjE9KVzzG3zZmEgsxRpfLqCA vx+XvP9Fap+3AH9m4ng7fHMy9S2cYQYbT4LYxcL6uH/lEvMagEaRLQiKcLRHh7eFWp3kn1885Kri 1JqjTffFkFrQVFtoDHRirkTp ) ; keytag 445`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAalmDSZyfiDtPIYMRMOOBbPHVzRrWA8+onXPrawl5fOiOZJWCUQJvnpRgPxhnxDlMIez3SKT RUPcfw5s3Qk6fAEhP72MyDlZBnLwy4C6kXmZHtEEk3gZWdcw+U93R2BM/bwq2zro2jW4YEz0pxMn hbM4Np9tN76WU2h6bLDxAZ2B ) ; keytag 28129`
	DNSKEY=445/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=445/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=445/SEP
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	DS=62996/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20251225173339 20251125172839 445 usa.gov. Bp32JZ7rTFyZArzSFggZ6NO82ynN8DVPmXcR5lHYrbMjJv5ivGN7PazQBkqSCQeRkbuDLS3ouLfr 7mXochDH01Ub2X7O8Ag1Mb7kjj/1AmRxCsNCw/H7V5Hvx22qMeOnO/36XbT70N0HWirimMUBcOIK LgVyc9Bm/8mQYch1u9o= )`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. ooAAwI5ZmcmI2gNGWAXAOkZPin+JTd7zOvCD16iFZV2nyBgBnDLm8Ua8/7cceKlHeXO/FyMr4Djk CdZnrLlhTyKI1ZQ+A4AiPMeYf4kcqHrg9Z0X+6R3od07IzOjtqVA7mkLRJ80qldsi4CI2kf2ORJa d2XNzKLYp0i1GjR1DBE= )`
	RRSIG=445 and DNSKEY=445/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=28129 and DNSKEY=28129 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=28129 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22907 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24168 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 783106422 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20260101120000 20251202110000 28129 usa.gov. LTfaGzZMwQtqYYQ4IQAwHcWwFS9Zf+60wuj1JnWUsqkI01xkGFVlWV8vdxoIvcAFYObhTqC/cxRG M62jsN6k5nf00LZRRfcPQion5yBw4+ol802bnwvPPZcpXmHrBSor2/VLhilOwLNdwFXREC0BDGhQ beGYr+wa2fyrBfj071g= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 24343 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 783106422 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20260101120000 20251202110000 28129 usa.gov. LTfaGzZMwQtqYYQ4IQAwHcWwFS9Zf+60wuj1JnWUsqkI01xkGFVlWV8vdxoIvcAFYObhTqC/cxRG M62jsN6k5nf00LZRRfcPQion5yBw4+ol802bnwvPPZcpXmHrBSor2/VLhilOwLNdwFXREC0BDGhQ beGYr+wa2fyrBfj071g= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46280 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 783106422 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20260101120000 20251202110000 28129 usa.gov. LTfaGzZMwQtqYYQ4IQAwHcWwFS9Zf+60wuj1JnWUsqkI01xkGFVlWV8vdxoIvcAFYObhTqC/cxRG M62jsN6k5nf00LZRRfcPQion5yBw4+ol802bnwvPPZcpXmHrBSor2/VLhilOwLNdwFXREC0BDGhQ beGYr+wa2fyrBfj071g= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48386 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 783106422 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20260101120000 20251202110000 28129 usa.gov. LTfaGzZMwQtqYYQ4IQAwHcWwFS9Zf+60wuj1JnWUsqkI01xkGFVlWV8vdxoIvcAFYObhTqC/cxRG M62jsN6k5nf00LZRRfcPQion5yBw4+ol802bnwvPPZcpXmHrBSor2/VLhilOwLNdwFXREC0BDGhQ beGYr+wa2fyrBfj071g= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53465 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= )`
	RRSIG=28129 and DNSKEY=28129 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 39488 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns4.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14186 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= )`
	RRSIG=28129 and DNSKEY=28129 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 47279 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns5.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 50041 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= )`
	RRSIG=28129 and DNSKEY=28129 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31435 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns3.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63652 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= )`
	RRSIG=28129 and DNSKEY=28129 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16290 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns2.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15396 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20251225173339 20251125172839 28129 usa.gov. BiNnsXP0cYn1wqfQpdwTuNxk5WEmfcAm0J7O6EI3amqMn6YpMCTPRKkb70JgV/o7AaPT2oxFGq4C qiDEKhVJKTUlBrAG+Bapte0XdE2vIyygC/Xa9pH5JfRqfBftzKjI0w86GFswOLzK9WtPWjfpuLtq RzRFoVbZDaSG3AFXYAU= )`
	RRSIG=28129 and DNSKEY=28129 verifies the A RRset

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