DNSSEC Debugger

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-07-04 04:54:39 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for usa.gov

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to a.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1414 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 1414 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33693 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250722000000 20250701000000 20326 . UGhOn2e0xbV2um4IqDwLtkXZVqk32Dz6Orahd8l3n5pQxAPO+PzC96lwt3YdDLFpzmu1FqPWugCK eq5uju1L2DklkEX7hnvBKKzb/Q2dkEA1w85dQQH34II778mePR3fvIDckntFXGsT9a8tdN9tFaP+ qJiwgtNbiKej8YheeX/DAAmZPn0s6/Bg3cLuozR9FXAwkgrA3rjcRpN/jKhPSauHvsin7gCbcUjs jA+P3l9y4Izc5ibPfdUIxVaTUt+OofHUV9VaZoexMQKwggIE78BLAs7AsP7KwlXDB8++Cy6IXVcg +9Gzv3k/gJokM3UHOGa0UrSfCIAKlfMFYADJBA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbEbGCpGTDrcZTWqWWE72nphyshpRcILdzCVlBGU9Ln1Fui9kkseUOP+g5GLUeVFKdTloeRT A9+EYiQdXgWXmXmuW/nGxZjAikluF/O9NzLVrr5iZnth2xu+F48nrJlAgWWiMNau54NI5sZ3iVQf hFsq2pZmf43RauRPniYMShOLO7EBWWXr5glDSgZGS9fSm6xHwwF+g8D4m8oanjvdCBNxXzSEKS31 ibxjLifTfvwCg3y4XXcNW9U6Nu3JmoKUdxqpPPIkBvVQbIz4UO2FwaR13uXC03ALP1Yx2QNSS4SZ lcIMtAftQR9wtCiuPWQnFv4jkzWqlhp1Lmf7bcoL9yk= ) ; keytag 53148`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbauxLSFZ+KSWi2cT6TJbm3d+GIVqb2N1XnDjMsRme0b6JlGp/cvwmM5CaJ5LQ7tG1r7LuTH jYZadtbNk2nZmclq9r4KInS48ungoAZb0gJXVw8IvBTBb1YWQmiBqD285pJuORwTii7DF++nNJJk 3i55HJt9SmBI7m7t8nvx7OOY/w0inxg3fLH2uY0SKO8he4FGwMc4Ubiab8N8Yhyhh+FkKKdD/+oA cuGF75PjlSXO460B4MlNLlEcjDEzIsKauRYx4YVgSaNomGhMMFblmXRzgW+1R6ywvm5mC9+omlyy izZp2GJfPwGMezuKSGDndO6CYYEc5/lsRhvBYsGjdPM= ) ; keytag 46441`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20250722000000 20250701000000 20326 . UGhOn2e0xbV2um4IqDwLtkXZVqk32Dz6Orahd8l3n5pQxAPO+PzC96lwt3YdDLFpzmu1FqPWugCK eq5uju1L2DklkEX7hnvBKKzb/Q2dkEA1w85dQQH34II778mePR3fvIDckntFXGsT9a8tdN9tFaP+ qJiwgtNbiKej8YheeX/DAAmZPn0s6/Bg3cLuozR9FXAwkgrA3rjcRpN/jKhPSauHvsin7gCbcUjs jA+P3l9y4Izc5ibPfdUIxVaTUt+OofHUV9VaZoexMQKwggIE78BLAs7AsP7KwlXDB8++Cy6IXVcg +9Gzv3k/gJokM3UHOGa0UrSfCIAKlfMFYADJBA== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=53148 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=46441 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to c.root-servers.net for usa.gov/A
	Received 617 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 617 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33839 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.root-servers.net for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 613 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 613 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21037 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 9 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) gov. 172800 IN NS b.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS a.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS d.ns.gov. gov. 172800 IN NS c.ns.gov. gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (9 records) d.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.233.1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.232.1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.231.1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN A 199.33.230.1 d.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff43::1 c.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff42::1 b.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff41::1 a.ns.gov. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ff40::1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone gov

gov

	Checking DS between . and gov
	Query to c.root-servers.net for gov/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 192.33.4.12
	;; Response received from [192.33.4.12] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33111 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 ) gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for gov in the . zone
	DS=2536/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`gov. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20250716170000 20250703160000 46441 . LFhHbEQhQS5xD00JDlwUmKHKN1MZx2i/vEqzyDd4dpFvd69/n76euR3/ibxl3vxHonNfEpu2LFKy oPc8hzo5oLcbt2NogmvERaPPtozfScLENUEpSXFLs69iMF7nJyP5rW0r+dJWIWYdP9ONseSEtbQ7 Kol6o58c0BeQ1r3GZvYiBvAxhPM6ZWd+cvx4CzeorQhSc0BXk11o1F6EAR5cJviLjVcckJAnS3fp TS/kCR3giLAhqV1tM8Z4CzHlW9aDlOwBBmk5l/W+StdibSQ6HRn8wAQmBxzK0rglRP1dEgcD9z4P HqSsb6nunZ6DBG/i6kZuZJnc2fgZnOYCXOokSg== )`
	RRSIG=46441 and DNSKEY=46441 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=2536/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`gov. 86400 IN DS ( 2536 13 2 0baf26b7bbf313a859046fd3b1ee49ddfba33934cfb3e717c21e2a2935c2f259 )`
	Query to b.ns.gov for gov/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 23350 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536 gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496 gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for gov
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 D6ZhJTObQw3+kcewWf5iTHbzD3uTdbs5xf0kQfP/VXZcDovWJd0DUgHlp2VC002aLDCwhLoPPVN2 VfyoPnjCqg== ) ; keytag 2536`
	`gov. 3600 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 Of5kU9k4XfdcPwCK9k/zRJNu+Xspnw/BDd+1V6ZpDXRIpHe35BnHTZUBJN9gd6++HkiGXx2YnTji iO7/q+Yamg== ) ; keytag 35496`
	DNSKEY=2536/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=2536/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=2536/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 3600 20250821110604 20250621110604 2536 gov. n6svyrR3H3gY3Fie3fgekD6gXenvEpExK1GXpXb0NxWZW3AHyD02jwlrZecgESKHXU9ydtsw6ibM Y9FOlT+89A== )`
	RRSIG=2536 and DNSKEY=2536/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35496 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to b.ns.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 513 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 513 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 20357 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705055440 20250703035440 35496 gov. 6cPOyuWIUprg7hgrvhG+2/uWgJNvDjEWc190BBc8mveWRR/5I6NPSH9fXOHJZFgaf5Bq/UMjP/1R NI3Ysue6Pw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to c.ns.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 513 bytes from 199.33.232.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.232.1] 513 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 6751 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 9 arcount = 8 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (9 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns2.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns3.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns4.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 10800 IN NS dns5.gsa.gov. usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705055440 20250703035440 35496 gov. N1ds89MhNX5uQDW0QY9G8w9TWDktqMOCVA3dvihnGDIn1vptoZzrngpvpHM4Ul8xfE7etSpEbaXt zhbvpywPQg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (8 records) dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.142.184 dns.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f16:8f2:d500::4 dns2.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.24.135 dns3.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.144.182 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 13.248.149.147 dns4.gsa.gov. 3600 IN AAAA 2600:1f14:653:bb00:b24e:739c:b87d:8fee dns5.gsa.gov. 3600 IN A 76.223.9.162 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone usa.gov

usa.gov

	Checking DS between gov and usa.gov
	Query to b.ns.gov for usa.gov/DS
	Received 279 bytes from 199.33.231.1
	;; Response received from [199.33.231.1] 279 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 40300 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 ) usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705055440 20250703035440 35496 gov. cE9G1F5Y78iB9Suom3SxKnc7M+3zeqi2y8cXHa5R7hOQ5q01JSg17qzYJZUK/2rZTmRhXr9Ziy4s VQeHNiMhbQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DS records for usa.gov in the gov zone
	DS=39239/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=4292/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	DS=62996/SHA-256 has algorithm RSASHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN RRSIG ( DS 13 2 3600 20250705055440 20250703035440 35496 gov. cE9G1F5Y78iB9Suom3SxKnc7M+3zeqi2y8cXHa5R7hOQ5q01JSg17qzYJZUK/2rZTmRhXr9Ziy4s VQeHNiMhbQ== )`
	RRSIG=35496 and DNSKEY=35496 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=62996/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 39239 8 2 169cc0b5231bc218e3f1bb8fe3ad46b01f0b1a57fc43ad1eb9c971dbdf2973d0 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 4292 8 2 9c1d52e67a297d47056be8647cec0deddaf6757817aec22a4a26d4fb9300ab53 )`
	`usa.gov. 3600 IN DS ( 62996 8 2 9f496f09690f4923e2b4d9336a3a0886cac24daeb44153e13f50543b9ba77977 )`
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/DNSKEY
	Received 666 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 666 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 48309 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa47z4rI3EmpjO8wW/lKgBtRWwxsIVDVQI3Ym02VCX4RvWB2TVBEWPlPRClzygZhtVOLTx2v ZcYUzIsqObCBWqRacIm+fckVHX0pZflV7vaE6iqEqiBWepQT6woQd0eJlFRsqf3GDbgAIgDvwxxb DXXSRBDK21m8i3DlwPzJlv5H ) ; keytag 62996 usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbDD408/qz3qMaUoCo/Wlq2z3A8O3Me0RfJ5gnezx37kc+8Tq1YivWEwDdh70jbZBr92E3TH j7ExGsgkynKZOglFNlvUvz0pLgWSsDdvkooEI0hYViyqVE4wJRfCsm6CRxW9dvfMWfWLXdofvbP8 sCEBItIXK2uSvKfmqx9Sva8D ) ; keytag 58311 usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. qEm2ygDskHmW0gXInXpswkoXymw3PCRiHwlI2PaKXEUJGbo+EGPd1vwWOkUScqRMJcI6tYYnsEdA 4CetkmoBNG0rPKe0YrBGLzF5olcVj5mH2JJxZ7WSOOFky0AnK03lpY4QIk+06Z95lQormfhrxie7 u3auqofOYWIDm8N0g9w= ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 62996 usa.gov. PRuF0bx5bwu6l4XIDZKmKaG5FpwHMK4Fx2N+W4eTPmdDEpYk0I56ozOxoS8kGV0AF3bpcGrdFZwh HRMJ+YYmcFpU4G9UMkUayLEzsXIuYOXX4tZ2lOoxcJCYOStvaJ0Su3ESRmCFcYy5FMuS84Uctjt6 RfbzC+A9SRe8vRgL1CE= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for usa.gov
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa47z4rI3EmpjO8wW/lKgBtRWwxsIVDVQI3Ym02VCX4RvWB2TVBEWPlPRClzygZhtVOLTx2v ZcYUzIsqObCBWqRacIm+fckVHX0pZflV7vaE6iqEqiBWepQT6woQd0eJlFRsqf3GDbgAIgDvwxxb DXXSRBDK21m8i3DlwPzJlv5H ) ; keytag 62996`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbDD408/qz3qMaUoCo/Wlq2z3A8O3Me0RfJ5gnezx37kc+8Tq1YivWEwDdh70jbZBr92E3TH j7ExGsgkynKZOglFNlvUvz0pLgWSsDdvkooEI0hYViyqVE4wJRfCsm6CRxW9dvfMWfWLXdofvbP8 sCEBItIXK2uSvKfmqx9Sva8D ) ; keytag 58311`
	DNSKEY=62996/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=62996/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=62996/SEP
	DS=39239/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	DS=4292/SHA-256 is published, but a corresponding DNSKEY is not
	Found 2 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. qEm2ygDskHmW0gXInXpswkoXymw3PCRiHwlI2PaKXEUJGbo+EGPd1vwWOkUScqRMJcI6tYYnsEdA 4CetkmoBNG0rPKe0YrBGLzF5olcVj5mH2JJxZ7WSOOFky0AnK03lpY4QIk+06Z95lQormfhrxie7 u3auqofOYWIDm8N0g9w= )`
	`usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 62996 usa.gov. PRuF0bx5bwu6l4XIDZKmKaG5FpwHMK4Fx2N+W4eTPmdDEpYk0I56ozOxoS8kGV0AF3bpcGrdFZwh HRMJ+YYmcFpU4G9UMkUayLEzsXIuYOXX4tZ2lOoxcJCYOStvaJ0Su3ESRmCFcYy5FMuS84Uctjt6 RfbzC+A9SRe8vRgL1CE= )`
	RRSIG=58311 and DNSKEY=58311 verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	RRSIG=62996 and DNSKEY=62996/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=58311 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 26444 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns5.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 33046 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 769291693 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. mN+Z3oIYYghtX/j1FYC2XJEFUq7ADDSjeHdjTT0iF2P3G8Pvbdr5fqNRgVed2Mt1y0uqEw+dlJku 5ixs3nX383pXGFgGPEWOGXa7ChtdxRs15gKvTXMhABBFVvfWfayrqlMGBMSllSxUJ7m3rDnBa8wa DS1UB9ATMxkQeTZNXxI= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54419 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 769291693 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. mN+Z3oIYYghtX/j1FYC2XJEFUq7ADDSjeHdjTT0iF2P3G8Pvbdr5fqNRgVed2Mt1y0uqEw+dlJku 5ixs3nX383pXGFgGPEWOGXa7ChtdxRs15gKvTXMhABBFVvfWfayrqlMGBMSllSxUJ7m3rDnBa8wa DS1UB9ATMxkQeTZNXxI= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 57767 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 769291693 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. mN+Z3oIYYghtX/j1FYC2XJEFUq7ADDSjeHdjTT0iF2P3G8Pvbdr5fqNRgVed2Mt1y0uqEw+dlJku 5ixs3nX383pXGFgGPEWOGXa7ChtdxRs15gKvTXMhABBFVvfWfayrqlMGBMSllSxUJ7m3rDnBa8wa DS1UB9ATMxkQeTZNXxI= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/SOA
	Received 261 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 261 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55384 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 10800 IN SOA ( dns.gsa.gov. hostmaster.gsa.gov. 769291693 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) usa.gov. 10800 IN RRSIG ( SOA 8 2 10800 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. mN+Z3oIYYghtX/j1FYC2XJEFUq7ADDSjeHdjTT0iF2P3G8Pvbdr5fqNRgVed2Mt1y0uqEw+dlJku 5ixs3nX383pXGFgGPEWOGXa7ChtdxRs15gKvTXMhABBFVvfWfayrqlMGBMSllSxUJ7m3rDnBa8wa DS1UB9ATMxkQeTZNXxI= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dns5.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.9.162
	;; Response received from [76.223.9.162] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11151 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= )`
	RRSIG=58311 and DNSKEY=58311 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 15376 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns4.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns4.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.149.147
	;; Response received from [13.248.149.147] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14850 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= )`
	RRSIG=58311 and DNSKEY=58311 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11089 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns3.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns3.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.144.182
	;; Response received from [13.248.144.182] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32664 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= )`
	RRSIG=58311 and DNSKEY=58311 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 30297 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns2.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns2.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 76.223.24.135
	;; Response received from [76.223.24.135] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 13148 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= )`
	RRSIG=58311 and DNSKEY=58311 verifies the A RRset

usa.gov

	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51634 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dns.gsa.gov is authoritative for usa.gov
	Found RRSIG signed by usa.gov zone
	Query to dns.gsa.gov for usa.gov/A
	Received 219 bytes from 13.248.142.184
	;; Response received from [13.248.142.184] 219 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52350 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usa.gov. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) usa.gov. 300 IN A 23.22.13.113 usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	usa.gov A RR has value 23.22.13.113
	Found 1 RRSIGs over A RRset
	`usa.gov. 300 IN RRSIG ( A 8 2 300 20250718200812 20250618200312 58311 usa.gov. hcMbUPfNre9cC+2sH/gvTSEZ+oqATyMBgbJPJq/OzefY4mvWZBQly7rvWgN6XgMcZoP+X8fFBIYx ivJiHHF3ACU0GThuSgHlRj4dudMkuzPPl5D2/49zBMLrUvmr55yb2SQhIYi4AzSSL3jySJn5hN9B BHS9JUwD1UwbVHslr6Q= )`
	RRSIG=58311 and DNSKEY=58311 verifies the A RRset

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