DNSSEC Debugger

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Detail: more(+) / less(-)

Time: 2026-05-16 02:23:17 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for usm.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

DS=38696/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	`. IN DS ( 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 )`
	Query to l.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1139 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1139 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 32934 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 4 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (4 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260601000000 20260511000000 20326 . Psn+BsMNwRdKsw1pSQPmOm/QeUqgjveusWdT5NL9sOxccMKpzbYOgLqYNmJsOrAjj0MDy0/X/xbU gAGdRVuOt9mv4yk+TaBs7rpd0IgDZu++2bIAvxu3W82fKEKpJqLucDiPu1l+GKZ87zRYrJrQZZWk 01LmCEIIED9P62/QbhdDVIG3ZdcvXQpRPjWyQOom2tZ0APZ+59PyOxjNMgnOaeoAD8QWZ+iKVY8k o2GRoHRqrzEq46SGDh1YuFxuw67oG7mn+Mt2b9HUjYWgQCvBRSUMb4XRxhNnKQiOS4ECEXCDozMD yXk8727l6bFK0THkaFEqW64F/5CAL8adNRyUoQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 3 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAb5dDYffpgAJ8VUGLwQtWXPlQWsjIFJtCM00/XaKU+8ln+ofah3q2KxEIjvzQg+nqdxRj+8e mtPne1mtYcbFWP4Q9E+DniOJLK09R05FuzvGbrG7DDdRDUX/cedFdV7O8pFEAYpJqYNR9BCTIAV9 73DO2biauKSA31b7I2lK/woxoR1tf5cqJ4SMbJUviuHicAEoUi2ATswloZNWd5T5thmEFZnxFx7D 5UgKCY7oflS7+GU7dNJwEtmFnWYVETHN0kHXVz6aguouaAZp706YXNIoR/iTgQhmsR7XX+wL0Z8Q M2LxQIyU6vRZ06IyuJMGRMiwkSuGElbumyBt12JZbrU= ) ; keytag 54393`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=38696/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=38696/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260601000000 20260511000000 20326 . Psn+BsMNwRdKsw1pSQPmOm/QeUqgjveusWdT5NL9sOxccMKpzbYOgLqYNmJsOrAjj0MDy0/X/xbU gAGdRVuOt9mv4yk+TaBs7rpd0IgDZu++2bIAvxu3W82fKEKpJqLucDiPu1l+GKZ87zRYrJrQZZWk 01LmCEIIED9P62/QbhdDVIG3ZdcvXQpRPjWyQOom2tZ0APZ+59PyOxjNMgnOaeoAD8QWZ+iKVY8k o2GRoHRqrzEq46SGDh1YuFxuw67oG7mn+Mt2b9HUjYWgQCvBRSUMb4XRxhNnKQiOS4ECEXCDozMD yXk8727l6bFK0THkaFEqW64F/5CAL8adNRyUoQ== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=54393 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.root-servers.net for usm.edu/A
	Received 1166 bytes from 192.112.36.4
	;; Response received from [192.112.36.4] 1166 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 56465 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260528170000 20260515160000 54393 . VrICNVDUELj2Sy3Ku5HlN3jCVAbxfL5Zg2CvNLTwPtIhM1svJ8jlIbwBAdUTtju9oAjK7iaEw2/2 jsVnk5whw3Ds9VAOBIkAHqnTGf2pj+/gAXMM/jfcqjG2liTAHnO7506u2pVsBG/cbZC8kzL90d23 vtYnBS/LxLN/VpknP8eu8Doyvu8h5cy/mVrnO49l2NrPjzTqV9KvKzYI+7mHpAZHgYNzfQVAgnHj cT5f1zkwhF78dZgQ4XWI7XTox5jhORnmY+yLYyTQoUPUW5SgfdEjxd9F8dlX8KpK4xZxjNFpJzOE +nGpUZ8wuGxxQpFkeXb0Y/+yOALV5+9mbpVlaA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to h.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 198.97.190.53
	;; Response received from [198.97.190.53] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 45964 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260528170000 20260515160000 54393 . VrICNVDUELj2Sy3Ku5HlN3jCVAbxfL5Zg2CvNLTwPtIhM1svJ8jlIbwBAdUTtju9oAjK7iaEw2/2 jsVnk5whw3Ds9VAOBIkAHqnTGf2pj+/gAXMM/jfcqjG2liTAHnO7506u2pVsBG/cbZC8kzL90d23 vtYnBS/LxLN/VpknP8eu8Doyvu8h5cy/mVrnO49l2NrPjzTqV9KvKzYI+7mHpAZHgYNzfQVAgnHj cT5f1zkwhF78dZgQ4XWI7XTox5jhORnmY+yLYyTQoUPUW5SgfdEjxd9F8dlX8KpK4xZxjNFpJzOE +nGpUZ8wuGxxQpFkeXb0Y/+yOALV5+9mbpVlaA== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to a.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51514 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260528170000 20260515160000 54393 . VrICNVDUELj2Sy3Ku5HlN3jCVAbxfL5Zg2CvNLTwPtIhM1svJ8jlIbwBAdUTtju9oAjK7iaEw2/2 jsVnk5whw3Ds9VAOBIkAHqnTGf2pj+/gAXMM/jfcqjG2liTAHnO7506u2pVsBG/cbZC8kzL90d23 vtYnBS/LxLN/VpknP8eu8Doyvu8h5cy/mVrnO49l2NrPjzTqV9KvKzYI+7mHpAZHgYNzfQVAgnHj cT5f1zkwhF78dZgQ4XWI7XTox5jhORnmY+yLYyTQoUPUW5SgfdEjxd9F8dlX8KpK4xZxjNFpJzOE +nGpUZ8wuGxxQpFkeXb0Y/+yOALV5+9mbpVlaA== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260528170000 20260515160000 54393 . VrICNVDUELj2Sy3Ku5HlN3jCVAbxfL5Zg2CvNLTwPtIhM1svJ8jlIbwBAdUTtju9oAjK7iaEw2/2 jsVnk5whw3Ds9VAOBIkAHqnTGf2pj+/gAXMM/jfcqjG2liTAHnO7506u2pVsBG/cbZC8kzL90d23 vtYnBS/LxLN/VpknP8eu8Doyvu8h5cy/mVrnO49l2NrPjzTqV9KvKzYI+7mHpAZHgYNzfQVAgnHj cT5f1zkwhF78dZgQ4XWI7XTox5jhORnmY+yLYyTQoUPUW5SgfdEjxd9F8dlX8KpK4xZxjNFpJzOE +nGpUZ8wuGxxQpFkeXb0Y/+yOALV5+9mbpVlaA== )`
	RRSIG=54393 and DNSKEY=54393 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to b.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.33.14.30
	;; Response received from [192.33.14.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51118 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 WVHVp4Eprbq3+EmJ+XzSYbMy23PB3kzdKKmDpC7cME7yP44I5k/Fa64TOEpDHsJlZLDw28EQ8ypo /F3UAwLN0A== ) ; keytag 37239 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260530151114 20260515150614 35663 edu. 1wLUhBQMKwrk0+jRTrasR+LjCAU9JhXeK7p5/Ur9BaOnFToDlr7wQ7//2Q7XmlNWjEEhc4Ee8pWE PAhq83RYOQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 WVHVp4Eprbq3+EmJ+XzSYbMy23PB3kzdKKmDpC7cME7yP44I5k/Fa64TOEpDHsJlZLDw28EQ8ypo /F3UAwLN0A== ) ; keytag 37239`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260530151114 20260515150614 35663 edu. 1wLUhBQMKwrk0+jRTrasR+LjCAU9JhXeK7p5/Ur9BaOnFToDlr7wQ7//2Q7XmlNWjEEhc4Ee8pWE PAhq83RYOQ== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=37239 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for usm.edu/A
	Received 465 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 465 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31069 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) usm.edu. 172800 IN NS darban5.usm.edu. usm.edu. 172800 IN NS ns2.usm.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260520031832 20260513020832 37239 edu. Mb08V1LIVkTKRX7he6hDxINHgTxgxaS7ocCuhOoK4VoHZFQMyCSEBC6OLPMxbfghSxJyg5P4iZt+ Ze3qlOg3qQ== ) AQ6CN2FET6NDIBUC4TQEHRBT6EU1AQHP.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - ato969r786r8fpraf6q3kc8kgq9ms0ja NS DS RRSIG ) AQ6CN2FET6NDIBUC4TQEHRBT6EU1AQHP.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260521031651 20260514020651 37239 edu. YXHG0mTHenrWA3Ke6u9J4CWAWFOeq0vyxu4XIGObbbqyPIo/0KSM0e6PfazJj7fwT7JP+ot58G2u Sb+A7tqL3Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) darban5.usm.edu. 172800 IN A 23.98.146.63 ns2.usm.edu. 172800 IN A 131.95.186.31 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to b.edu-servers.net for usm.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 465 bytes from 192.33.14.30
	;; Response received from [192.33.14.30] 465 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41925 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) usm.edu. 172800 IN NS darban5.usm.edu. usm.edu. 172800 IN NS ns2.usm.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260520031832 20260513020832 37239 edu. Mb08V1LIVkTKRX7he6hDxINHgTxgxaS7ocCuhOoK4VoHZFQMyCSEBC6OLPMxbfghSxJyg5P4iZt+ Ze3qlOg3qQ== ) AQ6CN2FET6NDIBUC4TQEHRBT6EU1AQHP.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - ato969r786r8fpraf6q3kc8kgq9ms0ja NS DS RRSIG ) AQ6CN2FET6NDIBUC4TQEHRBT6EU1AQHP.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260521031651 20260514020651 37239 edu. YXHG0mTHenrWA3Ke6u9J4CWAWFOeq0vyxu4XIGObbbqyPIo/0KSM0e6PfazJj7fwT7JP+ot58G2u Sb+A7tqL3Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) darban5.usm.edu. 172800 IN A 23.98.146.63 ns2.usm.edu. 172800 IN A 131.95.186.31 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone usm.edu

usm.edu

	Checking DS between edu and usm.edu
	Query to k.edu-servers.net for usm.edu/DS
	Received 567 bytes from 192.52.178.30
	;; Response received from [192.52.178.30] 567 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 53812 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260520031832 20260513020832 37239 edu. Mb08V1LIVkTKRX7he6hDxINHgTxgxaS7ocCuhOoK4VoHZFQMyCSEBC6OLPMxbfghSxJyg5P4iZt+ Ze3qlOg3qQ== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1778898171 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20260523022251 20260516011251 37239 edu. Jq7F8ArIXzeEey5CiqNX6IyvoBGh/yQB5DxyxF2Nb+ByGDxLYM2u6ASAPrtl9tbtwhXSB0Z9/oi0 +if8rg0KkA== ) AQ6CN2FET6NDIBUC4TQEHRBT6EU1AQHP.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - ato969r786r8fpraf6q3kc8kgq9ms0ja NS DS RRSIG ) AQ6CN2FET6NDIBUC4TQEHRBT6EU1AQHP.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260521031651 20260514020651 37239 edu. YXHG0mTHenrWA3Ke6u9J4CWAWFOeq0vyxu4XIGObbbqyPIo/0KSM0e6PfazJj7fwT7JP+ot58G2u Sb+A7tqL3Q== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for usm.edu in the edu zone
	Query to darban5.usm.edu for usm.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 81 bytes from 23.98.146.63
	;; Response received from [23.98.146.63] 81 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 46487 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) usm.edu. 900 IN SOA ( ns.usm.edu. usmtc.usm.edu. 2015072799 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to ns2.usm.edu for usm.edu/A
	Received 52 bytes from 131.95.186.31
	;; Response received from [131.95.186.31] 52 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 21234 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 1 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 0 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "0000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1220, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) usm.edu. 600 IN A 131.95.7.15 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns2.usm.edu is authoritative for usm.edu
	Query to darban5.usm.edu for usm.edu/SOA
	Received 153 bytes from 23.98.146.63
	;; Response received from [23.98.146.63] 153 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 37430 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 2 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) usm.edu. 28800 IN SOA ( ns.usm.edu. usmtc.usm.edu. 2015072799 ;serial 10800 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (2 records) usm.edu. 28800 IN NS ns2.usm.edu. usm.edu. 28800 IN NS darban5.usm.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns2.usm.edu. 28800 IN A 131.95.186.31 darban5.usm.edu. 28800 IN A 23.98.146.63 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns2.usm.edu for usm.edu/A
	usm.edu A RR has value 131.95.7.15
	No RRSIGs found

usm.edu

	Query to darban5.usm.edu for usm.edu/A
	Received 124 bytes from 23.98.146.63
	;; Response received from [23.98.146.63] 124 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 476 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 2 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; usm.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) usm.edu. 600 IN A 131.95.7.15 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (2 records) usm.edu. 28800 IN NS ns2.usm.edu. usm.edu. 28800 IN NS darban5.usm.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns2.usm.edu. 28800 IN A 131.95.186.31 darban5.usm.edu. 28800 IN A 23.98.146.63 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	darban5.usm.edu is authoritative for usm.edu
	Query to darban5.usm.edu for usm.edu/A
	usm.edu A RR has value 131.95.7.15
	No RRSIGs found

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