DNSSEC Debugger - villanova.edu

Domain Name:

Time: 2025-12-28 19:05:36 UTC

Analyzing DNSSEC problems for villanova.edu

DS=20326/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust

	Checking DS between Trust Anchor and .
	`. IN DS ( 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d )`
	Query to m.root-servers.net for ./DNSKEY
	Received 1417 bytes from 202.12.27.33
	;; Response received from [202.12.27.33] 1417 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 429 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 5 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; . IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (5 records) . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831 . 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326 . 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260110000000 20251220000000 20326 . RZO5FQjtg6Yk0Dara521nCUfYnQxCLAVdbC+buKQVAKlHsZ6srxXHNAL8DMoHohT+PyIlPFAQMb5 fBZatrDaqxpZZ/YbC0A2zxGxOwuOPb1xRbqi6E3zSKfilTRuAux5jN0KYbZZhFxda62e9Hv+2GJs MLixTpiV3RVXtxENI2GPRA8mRRJPBDR7XVQF/2Pz+vjcAW07dp27CrNmQPyZtVjSgw49Jz1rSsAm +EEKO6C7KLG5hmENQr165D3YjMWCs93YhTY8bhWYVqeDtsB1BwoEWkMqSFs4I4+uMd14BHvO6mlq zOZyWC+3kXYTpoAlE0kFhKNv1i54wgHRB+paqw== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 4 DNSKEY records for .
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAa96jeuknZlaeSrvyAJj6ZHv28hhOKkx3rLGXVaC6rXTsDc449/cidltpkyGwCJNnOAlFNKF 2jBosZBU5eeHspaQWOmOElZsjICMQMC3aeHbGiShvZsx4wMYSjH8e7Vrhbu6irwCzVBApESjbUdp WWmEnhathWu1jo+siFUiRAAxm9qyJNg/wOZqqzL/dL/q8PkcRU5oUKEpUge71M3ej2/7CPqpdVwu MoTvoB+ZOT4YeGyxMvHmbrxlFzGOHOijtzN+u1TQNatX2XBuzZNQ1K+s2CXkPIZo7s6JgZyvaBev YtxPvYLw4z9mR7K2vaF18UYH9Z9GNUUeayffKC73PYc= ) ; keytag 38696`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAeuS7hMRZ7muj1c/ew2DoavxkBw3jUG5R79pKVDI39fxvlD1HfJYGJERnXuV4SrQfUPzWw/l t5Axb0EqXL/sQ2ZyntVmwQwoSXi2l9smlIKh2UrkTmmozRCPe7GS4fZTE4Ew7AV4YprTLgVmxiGP 4unRuXkYOgQJXCIBpVCmEdUli6X2sm0i5ZilU/Q+rX3RDw+eYPP7K0cJnJ+ZnvQDy14+BFtreWl9 enNQljgGpBp26lEp1z7AbvUfzkQNVCVGaM8jEaCSALXiROlwCQMOdj+tpLXFf99kdJnTQw2cpEr1 uGs/yENAJpoGhbjZAoIkXzDUBSlfFeYz7FWzH6gIe7M= ) ; keytag 61809`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 8 AwEAAbNTVC2+pry4pc37pZI9Oj6b8FHxT3VGrvSPKLE1Tjyfe2kUZUtVX5xrv6AV4BVO+ygrYjGZ MNgEnbLU4zknnlnhI2e0g6iTza1aZh0dRZXGH16C1NUNq1CxBkUhIYQhQDeIOtLacx+RmFTc+hSH JJ2MJ79IS00kA7eKi6mofQ7SPJmdJVjI+JAx791y0f5QaB+iHGANU53FwiYXNUQjfAzCrtOaSevG sx8SO8BTaXLAjFq5eewOtwScVwfVDhEXlvpE6e+mIncwhNKaMRD9IPuHENqCNPI5MjxfAMVS6cEY 8eEozIkv/vHc+0Auu3n+Fcx6F2Js4KPXaHEShAXugfU= ) ; keytag 21831`
	`. 172800 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 8 AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlE xOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgC mr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+ SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnX GXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU= ) ; keytag 20326`
	DNSKEY=20326/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=20326/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=20326/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`. 172800 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 8 0 172800 20260110000000 20251220000000 20326 . RZO5FQjtg6Yk0Dara521nCUfYnQxCLAVdbC+buKQVAKlHsZ6srxXHNAL8DMoHohT+PyIlPFAQMb5 fBZatrDaqxpZZ/YbC0A2zxGxOwuOPb1xRbqi6E3zSKfilTRuAux5jN0KYbZZhFxda62e9Hv+2GJs MLixTpiV3RVXtxENI2GPRA8mRRJPBDR7XVQF/2Pz+vjcAW07dp27CrNmQPyZtVjSgw49Jz1rSsAm +EEKO6C7KLG5hmENQr165D3YjMWCs93YhTY8bhWYVqeDtsB1BwoEWkMqSFs4I4+uMd14BHvO6mlq zOZyWC+3kXYTpoAlE0kFhKNv1i54wgHRB+paqw== )`
	RRSIG=20326 and DNSKEY=20326/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=38696/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=61809 is now in the chain-of-trust
	DNSKEY=21831 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to i.root-servers.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 1172 bytes from 192.36.148.17
	;; Response received from [192.36.148.17] 1172 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 10681 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260110170000 20251228160000 61809 . LhszB3AVfdVi0GI+eiDibOg6VTx7JF6qA/olp6w5vTPaVuYkoZfO7PQmY9930Md1MMwGhCb0hVEj eynKC4HPaI7pNrLgykCMXsj6IWwm6vlAXs9u0RP05+rmtMZDj4CB6PmCGvBaz3UevtQxOmVHM0Hr aeFaEXcuNstImMxxjiQ7/Kyu7uKtkoSWkUeQYmy0a/VXQHkSxEko4Zdc8W+R5ID0eW7TqGXpMJ3X qnJUpRpC2MTnS2lethbkvfkKyA3n+BaM8lXwsJQP5lcyd1xBat25Or3kflWss1SO1/E9jhuQqVvn 0Az1iyOUMjOrGHVNy5A9sSbDrFP6XAcQUQazGg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to l.root-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 1162 bytes from 199.7.83.42
	;; Response received from [199.7.83.42] 1162 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 25014 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 15 arcount = 27 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (15 records) edu. 172800 IN NS a.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS b.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS c.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS d.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS e.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS f.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS g.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS h.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS i.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS j.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS k.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS l.edu-servers.net. edu. 172800 IN NS m.edu-servers.net. edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260110170000 20251228160000 61809 . LhszB3AVfdVi0GI+eiDibOg6VTx7JF6qA/olp6w5vTPaVuYkoZfO7PQmY9930Md1MMwGhCb0hVEj eynKC4HPaI7pNrLgykCMXsj6IWwm6vlAXs9u0RP05+rmtMZDj4CB6PmCGvBaz3UevtQxOmVHM0Hr aeFaEXcuNstImMxxjiQ7/Kyu7uKtkoSWkUeQYmy0a/VXQHkSxEko4Zdc8W+R5ID0eW7TqGXpMJ3X qnJUpRpC2MTnS2lethbkvfkKyA3n+BaM8lXwsJQP5lcyd1xBat25Or3kflWss1SO1/E9jhuQqVvn 0Az1iyOUMjOrGHVNy5A9sSbDrFP6XAcQUQazGg== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (27 records) a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.6.30 a.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:a83e::2:30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.33.14.30 b.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:231d::2:30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.26.92.30 c.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:83eb::30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.31.80.30 d.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:856e::30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.12.94.30 e.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:1ca1::30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.35.51.30 f.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d414::30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.42.93.30 g.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:eea3::30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.54.112.30 h.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:8cc::30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.43.172.30 i.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:39c1::30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.48.79.30 j.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:502:7094::30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.52.178.30 k.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:d2d::30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.41.162.30 l.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:d937::30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.55.83.30 m.edu-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:501:b1f9::30 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone edu

edu

	Checking DS between . and edu
	Query to a.root-servers.net for edu/DS
	Received 367 bytes from 198.41.0.4
	;; Response received from [198.41.0.4] 367 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 11274 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 2 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (2 records) edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d ) edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260110170000 20251228160000 61809 . LhszB3AVfdVi0GI+eiDibOg6VTx7JF6qA/olp6w5vTPaVuYkoZfO7PQmY9930Md1MMwGhCb0hVEj eynKC4HPaI7pNrLgykCMXsj6IWwm6vlAXs9u0RP05+rmtMZDj4CB6PmCGvBaz3UevtQxOmVHM0Hr aeFaEXcuNstImMxxjiQ7/Kyu7uKtkoSWkUeQYmy0a/VXQHkSxEko4Zdc8W+R5ID0eW7TqGXpMJ3X qnJUpRpC2MTnS2lethbkvfkKyA3n+BaM8lXwsJQP5lcyd1xBat25Or3kflWss1SO1/E9jhuQqVvn 0Az1iyOUMjOrGHVNy5A9sSbDrFP6XAcQUQazGg== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 1 DS records for edu in the . zone
	DS=35663/SHA-256 has algorithm ECDSAP256SHA256
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DS RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DS 8 1 86400 20260110170000 20251228160000 61809 . LhszB3AVfdVi0GI+eiDibOg6VTx7JF6qA/olp6w5vTPaVuYkoZfO7PQmY9930Md1MMwGhCb0hVEj eynKC4HPaI7pNrLgykCMXsj6IWwm6vlAXs9u0RP05+rmtMZDj4CB6PmCGvBaz3UevtQxOmVHM0Hr aeFaEXcuNstImMxxjiQ7/Kyu7uKtkoSWkUeQYmy0a/VXQHkSxEko4Zdc8W+R5ID0eW7TqGXpMJ3X qnJUpRpC2MTnS2lethbkvfkKyA3n+BaM8lXwsJQP5lcyd1xBat25Or3kflWss1SO1/E9jhuQqVvn 0Az1iyOUMjOrGHVNy5A9sSbDrFP6XAcQUQazGg== )`
	RRSIG=61809 and DNSKEY=61809 verifies the DS RRset
	DS=35663/SHA-256 is now in the chain-of-trust
	`edu. 86400 IN DS ( 35663 13 2 a2e1614291831a4746b5ac52b4b345357687271e85353082741f1cf3d06a4c1d )`
	Query to m.edu-servers.net for edu/DNSKEY
	Received 291 bytes from 192.55.83.30
	;; Response received from [192.55.83.30] 291 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 16408 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 3 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (3 records) edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 z4lwcWrgRUDpdraaCEucEEmkrer/JTr5FtHXCpe1b+wON9Q2f0ytrulcutPgQOuh8YhsdM+cJa1X 5pDSvxeySA== ) ; keytag 35999 edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663 edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260110161114 20251226160614 35663 edu. +Nt4bdrVWTT0/5mKZkQHryZZL7f3tuWvMLm87m4EFAb4ahj5KfKa7NHqr7n92ffT3KoF0+mbrOxQ gKMP4MSqQQ== ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found 2 DNSKEY records for edu
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 256 3 13 z4lwcWrgRUDpdraaCEucEEmkrer/JTr5FtHXCpe1b+wON9Q2f0ytrulcutPgQOuh8YhsdM+cJa1X 5pDSvxeySA== ) ; keytag 35999`
	`edu. 86400 IN DNSKEY ( 257 3 13 vqk4cwmCpZkXat25PaOVt3RPYDOmCr8B4D1IynrqSqzs+BeCYI6pnBNRUD9BgfqbxZHyfyDz6vbv 8KQaT7maRw== ) ; keytag 35663`
	DNSKEY=35663/SEP is now in the chain-of-trust
	DS=35663/SHA-256 verifies DNSKEY=35663/SEP
	Found 1 RRSIGs over DNSKEY RRset
	`edu. 86400 IN RRSIG ( DNSKEY 13 1 86400 20260110161114 20251226160614 35663 edu. +Nt4bdrVWTT0/5mKZkQHryZZL7f3tuWvMLm87m4EFAb4ahj5KfKa7NHqr7n92ffT3KoF0+mbrOxQ gKMP4MSqQQ== )`
	RRSIG=35663 and DNSKEY=35663/SEP verifies the DNSKEY RRset
	DNSKEY=35999 is now in the chain-of-trust
	Query to a.edu-servers.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 573 bytes from 192.5.6.30
	;; Response received from [192.5.6.30] 573 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 63266 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS dnsauth2.sys.gtei.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS dnsauth3.sys.gtei.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260104031557 20251228020557 35999 edu. bJ4IYpyLYm6mlwy3MHyb5hW2fBJ2M5Mv5sfZR/7F/JlSE7aYeMhPurLlw2OqlioKYAKGTV3njGwc btRYAq3jDQ== ) 2ETFT954G6OPMGQ9R39HB4I4URIIA6DL.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 2h62vlboj999ftvdq3brckbq6rh8voaj NS DS RRSIG ) 2ETFT954G6OPMGQ9R39HB4I4URIIA6DL.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260104031557 20251228020557 35999 edu. IKw9WFm07voup3aO2GjsF0pCt08i4Lr95OuFV2Wu0yFVdAmGHhi7kZhjTDwAjZlBAKioszJ61gY7 9PN9Iz40Tw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 172800 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 172800 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to k.edu-servers.net for villanova.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 573 bytes from 192.52.178.30
	;; Response received from [192.52.178.30] 573 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55921 ;; qr = 1 aa = 0 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 10 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (10 records) villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS dnsauth2.sys.gtei.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS dnsauth3.sys.gtei.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 172800 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260104031557 20251228020557 35999 edu. bJ4IYpyLYm6mlwy3MHyb5hW2fBJ2M5Mv5sfZR/7F/JlSE7aYeMhPurLlw2OqlioKYAKGTV3njGwc btRYAq3jDQ== ) 2ETFT954G6OPMGQ9R39HB4I4URIIA6DL.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 2h62vlboj999ftvdq3brckbq6rh8voaj NS DS RRSIG ) 2ETFT954G6OPMGQ9R39HB4I4URIIA6DL.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260104031557 20251228020557 35999 edu. IKw9WFm07voup3aO2GjsF0pCt08i4Lr95OuFV2Wu0yFVdAmGHhi7kZhjTDwAjZlBAKioszJ61gY7 9PN9Iz40Tw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 172800 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 172800 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Found child zone villanova.edu

villanova.edu

	Checking DS between edu and villanova.edu
	Query to g.edu-servers.net for villanova.edu/DS
	Received 573 bytes from 192.42.93.30
	;; Response received from [192.42.93.30] 573 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14550 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 6 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 4096, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN DS ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (6 records) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 9irjmuel398sejh8crdik2h2k85k5243 NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM ) 9DHS4EP5G85PF9NUFK06HEK0O48QGK77.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260104031557 20251228020557 35999 edu. bJ4IYpyLYm6mlwy3MHyb5hW2fBJ2M5Mv5sfZR/7F/JlSE7aYeMhPurLlw2OqlioKYAKGTV3njGwc btRYAq3jDQ== ) edu. 900 IN SOA ( a.edu-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 1766948714 ;serial 1800 ;refresh 900 ;retry 604800 ;expire 900 ;minimum ) edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( SOA 13 1 900 20260104190514 20251228175514 35999 edu. 03MfxLVy2vFv2HeVyVXL5/xhmVE2NFR/VFSWt3yXQm8ZQbUC712ow2Hm4mJRUwMUffIa3hKZoGy+ 8BgmLavA8Q== ) 2ETFT954G6OPMGQ9R39HB4I4URIIA6DL.edu. 900 IN NSEC3 ( 1 1 0 - 2h62vlboj999ftvdq3brckbq6rh8voaj NS DS RRSIG ) 2ETFT954G6OPMGQ9R39HB4I4URIIA6DL.edu. 900 IN RRSIG ( NSEC3 13 2 900 20260104031557 20251228020557 35999 edu. IKw9WFm07voup3aO2GjsF0pCt08i4Lr95OuFV2Wu0yFVdAmGHhi7kZhjTDwAjZlBAKioszJ61gY7 9PN9Iz40Tw== ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DS records found for villanova.edu in the edu zone
	Query to dnsauth3.sys.gtei.net for villanova.edu/DNSKEY
	Received 93 bytes from 4.2.49.4
	;; Response received from [4.2.49.4] 93 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 59839 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 0 ;; nscount = 1 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN DNSKEY ;; ANSWER SECTION (0 records) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 3600 IN SOA ( ns5.villanova.edu. hostmaster.villanova.edu. 561609025 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	No DNSKEY records found
	Query to dnsauth3.sys.gtei.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 58 bytes from 4.2.49.4
	;; Response received from [4.2.49.4] 58 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17203 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dnsauth3.sys.gtei.net is authoritative for villanova.edu
	Query to ns2.net.pennren.net for villanova.edu/SOA
	Received 287 bytes from 162.223.18.35
	;; Response received from [162.223.18.35] 287 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 55351 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN SOA ( ns5.villanova.edu. hostmaster.villanova.edu. 561609025 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns5.villanova.edu for villanova.edu/SOA
	Received 287 bytes from 153.104.1.194
	;; Response received from [153.104.1.194] 287 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 14422 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN SOA ( ns5.villanova.edu. hostmaster.villanova.edu. 561609025 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns1.net.pennren.net for villanova.edu/SOA
	Received 287 bytes from 162.223.16.35
	;; Response received from [162.223.16.35] 287 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22905 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN SOA ( ns5.villanova.edu. hostmaster.villanova.edu. 561609025 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to ns4.villanova.edu for villanova.edu/SOA
	Received 287 bytes from 153.104.1.44
	;; Response received from [153.104.1.44] 287 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36376 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN SOA ( ns5.villanova.edu. hostmaster.villanova.edu. 561609025 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dnsauth2.sys.gtei.net for villanova.edu/SOA
	Received 93 bytes from 4.2.49.3
	;; Response received from [4.2.49.3] 93 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 51692 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN SOA ( ns5.villanova.edu. hostmaster.villanova.edu. 561609025 ;serial 1200 ;refresh 180 ;retry 1209600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum ) ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	Query to dnsauth3.sys.gtei.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 58 bytes from 4.2.49.4
	;; Response received from [4.2.49.4] 58 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 22439 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	villanova.edu A RR has value 153.104.6.105
	No RRSIGs found

villanova.edu

	Query to ns5.villanova.edu for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 153.104.1.194
	;; Response received from [153.104.1.194] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 36768 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns5.villanova.edu is authoritative for villanova.edu
	Query to ns5.villanova.edu for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 153.104.1.194
	;; Response received from [153.104.1.194] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 54679 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	villanova.edu A RR has value 153.104.6.105
	No RRSIGs found

villanova.edu

	Query to dnsauth2.sys.gtei.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 58 bytes from 4.2.49.3
	;; Response received from [4.2.49.3] 58 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 52854 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	dnsauth2.sys.gtei.net is authoritative for villanova.edu
	Query to dnsauth2.sys.gtei.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 58 bytes from 4.2.49.3
	;; Response received from [4.2.49.3] 58 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 17316 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 0 arcount = 1 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (0 records) ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (1 record) ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	villanova.edu A RR has value 153.104.6.105
	No RRSIGs found

villanova.edu

	Query to ns1.net.pennren.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 162.223.16.35
	;; Response received from [162.223.16.35] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 18491 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns1.net.pennren.net is authoritative for villanova.edu
	Query to ns1.net.pennren.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 162.223.16.35
	;; Response received from [162.223.16.35] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 38115 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	villanova.edu A RR has value 153.104.6.105
	No RRSIGs found

villanova.edu

	Query to ns2.net.pennren.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 162.223.18.35
	;; Response received from [162.223.18.35] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 9958 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns2.net.pennren.net is authoritative for villanova.edu
	Query to ns2.net.pennren.net for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 162.223.18.35
	;; Response received from [162.223.18.35] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 31961 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	villanova.edu A RR has value 153.104.6.105
	No RRSIGs found

villanova.edu

	Query to ns4.villanova.edu for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 153.104.1.44
	;; Response received from [153.104.1.44] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 35667 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	ns4.villanova.edu is authoritative for villanova.edu
	Query to ns4.villanova.edu for villanova.edu/A
	Received 256 bytes from 153.104.1.44
	;; Response received from [153.104.1.44] 256 octets ;; HEADER SECTION ;; id = 41146 ;; qr = 1 aa = 1 tc = 0 rd = 0 opcode = QUERY ;; ra = 0 z = 0 ad = 0 cd = 0 rcode = NOERROR ;; do = 1 co = 0 ;; qdcount = 1 ancount = 1 ;; nscount = 7 arcount = 3 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0, ;; "FLAGS": "8000", ;; "RCODE": 0, ;; "UDPSIZE": 1232, ;; "OPTIONS": [ ] ;; } ;; QUESTION SECTION (1 record) ;; villanova.edu. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION (1 record) villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.6.105 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION (7 records) villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns1.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth2.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns5.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth3.level3.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns4.villanova.edu. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS ns2.net.pennren.net. villanova.edu. 86400 IN NS dnsauth1.level3.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION (3 records) ns5.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.194 ns4.villanova.edu. 21600 IN A 153.104.1.44 ;; { "EDNS-VERSION": 0 }
	villanova.edu A RR has value 153.104.6.105
	No RRSIGs found

Move your mouse over any or symbols for remediation hints.

Want a second opinion? Test villanova.edu at dnsviz.net.

DNSSEC Debugger

↓ Advanced options ↑ Advanced options

Trust Anchor:
Name Servers: